The Relationship Between Refugee Movements and Labor Market: A Case Study On Van Province, Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 60, 987 - 1000, 31.10.2020

Mehmet Akif Arvas , Asima İsaoğlu

Öz

Turkey is a critical geography in global and regional crisis on international migration and mobility. The population of refugees coming to Turkey affect various fields such geographic distribution, education, health, security, shelter, which result in both social and economic problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of refugee movements on employment and labor market conditions in Van province, Turkey. A 555-person sample from different nationalities were interviewed using face to face interviews. In the study, four main factors; satisfaction, adaptation, health and income were determined and the relationship between these factors and demographic variables was analyzed statistically. According to the results obtained from the study; Syrians, 46-60 year olds, married, graduate students and refugees who earn 4000 Liras or more are satisfied with the working and living conditions in Van. On the other hand, Syrian refugees were the most satisfied group in terms of adaptation and health conditions, while Iraqi immigrants were the most satisfied group in terms of income conditions

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migration, Refugees, Turkey, Van, Labor Market

Destekleyen Kurum

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi

Proje Numarası

SYL-2019-7876

Teşekkür

Çalışmaya maddi katkılarından dolayı Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi Ofisine teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

• Akgündüz, Y. E., Berg, Marcel V.D., and Hassink, W. 2015. The Impact of Refugee Crises on Host Labor Markets: The Case of the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Turkey. IZA Discussion Papers 8841, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
• Aksoy, Z. 2012. “International Migration and Intercultural Communication”. International Journal of Social Research, (5) 20: 294-295.
• Aygül, H. H. 2018. “Appearance and Effects of refugees in Turkish Market”. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Vizyoner, 9(20): 68-82.
• Binatlı, A.O. and Esen, O. 2016. Impact of Syrian Refugees on Regional Labor Markets: The Immigration Wall in the Context of Conflicts in the Middle East. Ankara: Efil Publication.
• Balkan, B. and Tumen, S. 2016. “Immigration and Prices: Quasi Experimental Evidence from Syrian Refugee in Turkey”. TCMB Working Paper No: 16/01.
• Ceritoğlu, E, Yüncüler, Torun and Tümen. S. 2017. “The Impact of Syrian Refugees on Natives’ Labor Market Outcomes in Turkey: Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Design.” IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 6(1): 5.
• Deniz, O. 2008. East Border and Refugee Problems in Turkey, Yüzüncü Yıl University Department of Scientific Research Projects 2005-FED-B11 Project number, Van. Discussion Paper No: 8841. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Bonn. Germany.
• Duruel, M. 2017. “The Effects of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Labor Market Opportunities and Threats”. International Journal of Economic Research, 2 (3): 207-222.
• Koyuncu, A. 2016. “Blessing? Is it a burden? Syrian Refugee and Migration in Turkey's Economy "Temporary Protected Syrians in Turkey: Assessment and Recommendations, (Editor: Adem Esen, Mehmet Duman), WALD
• Lordoğlu, K. and Aslan, M. 2016. “The Change of Five Cities with the Most Syrian Migrants in Labor Markets:2011-2014 period”. Journal of Labor and Society. 2 (1): 789-808.
• ORSAM and TESEV. 2015. Effects of Syrian Refugees in Turkey 2015, ORSAM Report No: 195, January 2015.
• UNCHR. 2018. The Refugee Brief, https://www.unhcr.org/refugeebrief/latest-issues/ (access date: 02.10.2018)
• World Local Administration and Democracy Academy Foundation Publication, 2016, İstanbul, Turkey.