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Paylaşım Ekonomisi: Türk Halkının Katılım Niyetleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 16 , 82 - 93, 28.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.820204

Öz

Teknolojik gelişmeler kapsamında, günümüz iş modeli yerini paylaşım ekonomisine bırakmaya başlamıştır. Paylaşım ekonomisi, son on yılda popüler bir konu haline gelmiştir. Ekonomik işlemlerin bu hızlı değişimi vurgulanmasına rağmen, ekonomiyi paylaşma niyetleri konusunda çok az araştırmacı konuya dikkat çekmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türk insanının bakış açısının anlaşılması ve ekonomi faaliyetlerinin paylaşılmasına katılım niyetlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Türk halkının katılım niyetleri kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle bir anket yapılarak incelenmiştir. Niyetlerin belirlenmesi için parametrik olmayan tanımlayıcı istatistikler 375 katılımcıya uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları kısaca, Türk halkının ekonomiyi paylaşmaya yönelik olumlu tutumuyla birlikte, hala belirsiz alanların var olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Türk halkı, kullanılmayan malların alım satım faaliyetlerinde ve araç paylaşım faaliyetlerinde paylaşım ekonomisini kullanmaya istekli olsa da oda kirası ve yemek servisi paylaşım faaliyetlerine katılmakta tereddüt etmektedirler.

Kaynakça

  • Akçay, S.,Yağcı, K., Efendi, M. (2016). Paylaşmak ya da Paylaşmamak: Bir Mesleğin Sonu mu?, in book Turist Rehberliği Üzerine Güncel Araştırmalar, (Editors. Hacıoğlu, Avcıkurt, Kılıç, Ulusoy), Detay Yayıncılık, 479-494, Ankara.
  • Belk, R. (2014). You Are What You Can Access: Sharing and Collaborative Consumption Online, Journal of Business Research, 67, 1595-1600.
  • Bozdoğanoğlu, B. (2017). Tax Issues Arise From a New Economic Model: Sharing Economy, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 8, 119-137.
  • Böcker, L. & Meelen, T. (2017). Sharing for People, Planet or Profit? Analysing Motivation for Intended Sharing Economy Participation, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 28-39.
  • Cheng, M. (2016). Sharing Economy A Review and Agenda for Future Research, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 57, 60-70.
  • Choi, Hyung Rim, Min Je Cho, Kangbae Lee, Soon Goo Hong, Chae Ryeon Woo (2014). The Business Model for the Sharing Economy between SMEs, WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 11, 625-634.
  • Cohen, B. & Kietzmann, J. (2014). Ride On! Mobility Business Models for the Sharing Economy, Organization & Environment, 27(3), 279–296.
  • Consultancy.uk (2014). PwC: UK Sharing Economy Generates 9 Billion by 2025, retrieved from https://www.consultancy.uk/news/1085/pwc-uk-sharing-economy-generates-9-billion-by-202, (01.02.2020).
  • Daunoriene, A., Draksaite, A., Snieska, V., Valodkiene, G. (2015). Evaluating Sustainability of Sharing Economy Business Models, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 836 – 841.
  • Ert, E., Fleisher, A., Magen, N. (2016). Trust and Reputation in the Sharing Economy: The Role of Personal Photos in Airbnb, Tourism Management, 55, 62-73.
  • Fang, B., Ye, Q., Law, R. (2015). Effect of Sharing Economy on Tourism Industry Employment, Annals of Tourism Research, Research Note.
  • Frenken, K. & Schor, J. (2017). Putting the Sharing Economy into Perspective, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 3-10.
  • Görög, G. (2018). The Definitions of Sharing Economy: A Systematic Literature Review, Management, 13 (2), 175–189.
  • Habibi, M.R., Davidson, A., Laroche, M. (2017). What Managers Should Know About the Sharing Economy, Business Horizons, 60, 113-121.
  • Heinrichs, H. (2013). Sharing Economy: A Potential New Pathway to Sustainability, Gaia, 22(4), 228-231.
  • Juneja, P. (2020). Overview of the Sharing Economy and the Emerging World of Work, retrieved from https://www.managementstudyguide.com/sharing-economy-and-emerging-world-of-work.htm (31.01.2020).
  • Kathan, W., Matzler, K., Veider, V. (2016). The Sharing Economy: Your Business Model’s Friend and Foe?, Business Horizons, 59, 663-672.
  • Kim, Jeonghye; Yoon, Youngseog; and Zo, Hangjung (2015). Why People participate in the Sharing Economy: A Social Exchange Perspective, PACIS 2015 Proceedings, http://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2015/76
  • Kim, M.J. (2019). Benefits and Concerns of the Sharing Economy: Economic Analysis and Policy Implications, KDI Journal of Economic Policy, 41(1), 15-41.
  • Laing, C. (2016). Xania Wong, Founder & CEO of JOBDOH Ltd., Retrieved from https://www.asianentrepreneur.org/xania-wong-founder-ceo-of-jobdoh-ltd/ (02.02.2020).
  • Miller, D. (2019). The Sharing Economy and How it Is Changing Industries, Retrieved from https://www.thebalancesmb.com/the-sharing-economy-and-how-it-changes-industries-4172234 (31.01.2020).
  • Möhlmann, M. (2015). Collaborative Consumption: Determinants of Satisfaction and the Likelihood of Using a Sharing Economy Option Again, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 14, 193-207.
  • Nijland, H., & Meerkerk, J.V. (2017). Mobility and environmental impacts of car sharing in the Netherlands, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 84-91.
  • O’Connell, B. (2019). History of Uber: Timeline and Facts, Retrieved from https://www.thestreet.com/technology/history-of-uber-15028611 (31.01.2020).
  • Perera, Y.B. & Albinsson, P.A. (2018). Introduction: Sharing in Modern Society in The Rise of Sharing Economy: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities, (Edts. Pia A. Albinsson, Yassanti B. Perera), Praeger, California, US.
  • Piletic, P. (2018). 7 Major Disadvantages of the Sharing Economy, retrieved from http://customerthink.com/7-major-disadvantages-of-the-sharing-economy/ (02.02.2020).
  • Quattrone, G., Proserpio, D., Quercia, D., Capra, L., Musolesi, M. (2016). Who Benefits From The “Sharing” Economy of Airbnb?, In Proceedings of the 26th International ACM Conference on World Wide Web (WWW).
  • Ranchordas, S. (2015). Does Sharing Mean Caring? Regulating Innovation in the Sharing Economy, Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology, 16(1), 413-475.
  • Stephany, A. (2015). The Business of Sharing: Making It in the New Sharing Economy, Palgrave Macmillan Publishing, UK.
  • Zervas, G., Proserpio, D. and Byers, J.W. (2017). The Rise of the Sharing Economy: Estimating the Impact of Airbnb on the Hotel Industry, Journal of Marketing Research, 54, 687-705.

Sharing Economy: A Research on Participation Intentions of Turkish People

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 16 , 82 - 93, 28.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.820204

Öz

Within the scope of the technological developments, today's business model has started to be replaced by the sharing economy. Sharing economy became a popular phenomenon in last decade. Although attentions taken by scholars to that rapid change of economical transactions, very few researchers have been realized on the intentions for sharing economy. In this study, it’s aimed that to understand point of view of Turkish people and to determine participation intentions to sharing economy activities. In this study, Turkish people participation intentions examined by conducting a survey to convenience sampling. For the determination of intentions non-parametric descriptive statistics applied to 375 respondents. Research findings briefly refers that while Turkish people attitude towards sharing economy is positive there are still grey areas exist. Although Turkish people willing to use sharing economy on selling and buying activities of unutilized goods and car sharing activities. They are hesitating to join room rent and food service sharing economy activities.

Kaynakça

  • Akçay, S.,Yağcı, K., Efendi, M. (2016). Paylaşmak ya da Paylaşmamak: Bir Mesleğin Sonu mu?, in book Turist Rehberliği Üzerine Güncel Araştırmalar, (Editors. Hacıoğlu, Avcıkurt, Kılıç, Ulusoy), Detay Yayıncılık, 479-494, Ankara.
  • Belk, R. (2014). You Are What You Can Access: Sharing and Collaborative Consumption Online, Journal of Business Research, 67, 1595-1600.
  • Bozdoğanoğlu, B. (2017). Tax Issues Arise From a New Economic Model: Sharing Economy, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 8, 119-137.
  • Böcker, L. & Meelen, T. (2017). Sharing for People, Planet or Profit? Analysing Motivation for Intended Sharing Economy Participation, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 28-39.
  • Cheng, M. (2016). Sharing Economy A Review and Agenda for Future Research, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 57, 60-70.
  • Choi, Hyung Rim, Min Je Cho, Kangbae Lee, Soon Goo Hong, Chae Ryeon Woo (2014). The Business Model for the Sharing Economy between SMEs, WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 11, 625-634.
  • Cohen, B. & Kietzmann, J. (2014). Ride On! Mobility Business Models for the Sharing Economy, Organization & Environment, 27(3), 279–296.
  • Consultancy.uk (2014). PwC: UK Sharing Economy Generates 9 Billion by 2025, retrieved from https://www.consultancy.uk/news/1085/pwc-uk-sharing-economy-generates-9-billion-by-202, (01.02.2020).
  • Daunoriene, A., Draksaite, A., Snieska, V., Valodkiene, G. (2015). Evaluating Sustainability of Sharing Economy Business Models, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 836 – 841.
  • Ert, E., Fleisher, A., Magen, N. (2016). Trust and Reputation in the Sharing Economy: The Role of Personal Photos in Airbnb, Tourism Management, 55, 62-73.
  • Fang, B., Ye, Q., Law, R. (2015). Effect of Sharing Economy on Tourism Industry Employment, Annals of Tourism Research, Research Note.
  • Frenken, K. & Schor, J. (2017). Putting the Sharing Economy into Perspective, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 3-10.
  • Görög, G. (2018). The Definitions of Sharing Economy: A Systematic Literature Review, Management, 13 (2), 175–189.
  • Habibi, M.R., Davidson, A., Laroche, M. (2017). What Managers Should Know About the Sharing Economy, Business Horizons, 60, 113-121.
  • Heinrichs, H. (2013). Sharing Economy: A Potential New Pathway to Sustainability, Gaia, 22(4), 228-231.
  • Juneja, P. (2020). Overview of the Sharing Economy and the Emerging World of Work, retrieved from https://www.managementstudyguide.com/sharing-economy-and-emerging-world-of-work.htm (31.01.2020).
  • Kathan, W., Matzler, K., Veider, V. (2016). The Sharing Economy: Your Business Model’s Friend and Foe?, Business Horizons, 59, 663-672.
  • Kim, Jeonghye; Yoon, Youngseog; and Zo, Hangjung (2015). Why People participate in the Sharing Economy: A Social Exchange Perspective, PACIS 2015 Proceedings, http://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2015/76
  • Kim, M.J. (2019). Benefits and Concerns of the Sharing Economy: Economic Analysis and Policy Implications, KDI Journal of Economic Policy, 41(1), 15-41.
  • Laing, C. (2016). Xania Wong, Founder & CEO of JOBDOH Ltd., Retrieved from https://www.asianentrepreneur.org/xania-wong-founder-ceo-of-jobdoh-ltd/ (02.02.2020).
  • Miller, D. (2019). The Sharing Economy and How it Is Changing Industries, Retrieved from https://www.thebalancesmb.com/the-sharing-economy-and-how-it-changes-industries-4172234 (31.01.2020).
  • Möhlmann, M. (2015). Collaborative Consumption: Determinants of Satisfaction and the Likelihood of Using a Sharing Economy Option Again, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 14, 193-207.
  • Nijland, H., & Meerkerk, J.V. (2017). Mobility and environmental impacts of car sharing in the Netherlands, Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 84-91.
  • O’Connell, B. (2019). History of Uber: Timeline and Facts, Retrieved from https://www.thestreet.com/technology/history-of-uber-15028611 (31.01.2020).
  • Perera, Y.B. & Albinsson, P.A. (2018). Introduction: Sharing in Modern Society in The Rise of Sharing Economy: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities, (Edts. Pia A. Albinsson, Yassanti B. Perera), Praeger, California, US.
  • Piletic, P. (2018). 7 Major Disadvantages of the Sharing Economy, retrieved from http://customerthink.com/7-major-disadvantages-of-the-sharing-economy/ (02.02.2020).
  • Quattrone, G., Proserpio, D., Quercia, D., Capra, L., Musolesi, M. (2016). Who Benefits From The “Sharing” Economy of Airbnb?, In Proceedings of the 26th International ACM Conference on World Wide Web (WWW).
  • Ranchordas, S. (2015). Does Sharing Mean Caring? Regulating Innovation in the Sharing Economy, Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology, 16(1), 413-475.
  • Stephany, A. (2015). The Business of Sharing: Making It in the New Sharing Economy, Palgrave Macmillan Publishing, UK.
  • Zervas, G., Proserpio, D. and Byers, J.W. (2017). The Rise of the Sharing Economy: Estimating the Impact of Airbnb on the Hotel Industry, Journal of Marketing Research, 54, 687-705.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Osman Nuri Özdoğan 0000-0002-8624-5206

Emrah Özkul

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdoğan, O. N., & Özkul, E. (2021). Sharing Economy: A Research on Participation Intentions of Turkish People. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 16, 82-93. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.820204
AMA Özdoğan ON, Özkul E. Sharing Economy: A Research on Participation Intentions of Turkish People. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. Şubat 2021;16:82-93. doi:10.19168/jyasar.820204
Chicago Özdoğan, Osman Nuri, ve Emrah Özkul. “Sharing Economy: A Research on Participation Intentions of Turkish People”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16, Şubat (Şubat 2021): 82-93. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.820204.
EndNote Özdoğan ON, Özkul E (01 Şubat 2021) Sharing Economy: A Research on Participation Intentions of Turkish People. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16 82–93.
IEEE O. N. Özdoğan ve E. Özkul, “Sharing Economy: A Research on Participation Intentions of Turkish People”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 16, ss. 82–93, 2021, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.820204.
ISNAD Özdoğan, Osman Nuri - Özkul, Emrah. “Sharing Economy: A Research on Participation Intentions of Turkish People”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16 (Şubat 2021), 82-93. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.820204.
JAMA Özdoğan ON, Özkul E. Sharing Economy: A Research on Participation Intentions of Turkish People. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2021;16:82–93.
MLA Özdoğan, Osman Nuri ve Emrah Özkul. “Sharing Economy: A Research on Participation Intentions of Turkish People”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 16, 2021, ss. 82-93, doi:10.19168/jyasar.820204.
Vancouver Özdoğan ON, Özkul E. Sharing Economy: A Research on Participation Intentions of Turkish People. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2021;16:82-93.