COVİD-19 Sürecinde Evden Çalışan Annelerde Depresyonu Yordayan Faktörler: İş-Aile Çatışması, Evlilik Uyumu ve Ebeveyn Tükenmişliği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 149 - 189, 01.01.2022

Ülkü Parlak Selin Karaköse

Öz

Çalışma hayatında yer alan çocuklu kadınların bireysel ve aile yaşantısındaki çoklu rolleri nedeniyle depresyon için risk grubu altında
yer aldığı bilinmektedir. İçinde bulunduğumuz COVID-19 pandemisinde evden çalışma düzeniyle birlikte kadınlar için artan bu
çoklu roller ile depresyon arasındaki ilişki henüz araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş-aile çatışması, evlilik uyumu ve ebeveyn tükenmişliğinin depresyon üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisinin klinik olmayan bir örneklem grubunda araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmanın örneklemini
evden çalışan, evli ve çocuğu olan 24-55 yaş arası (ORT = 34.27, SS = 5.88) 495 kadın oluşturmaktadır. Psikososyodemografik Bilgi
Formu, Depresyon Anksiyete Stress Ölçeği (DASS-21) Depresyon Alt Boyutu, Yenilenmiş Çift Uyum Ölçeği (YÇUÖ), İş-Aile Çatışması Ölçeği (İAÇÖ) ve Ebeveyn Tükenmişlik Değerlendirmesi’yle (ABT) oluşan anket bataryası çevrimiçi olarak sunulmuştur. Çoklu hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, iş-aile çatışması, evlilik uyumu ve ebeveyn tükenmişliği değişkenlerinin depresyonu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve birbirine benzer güç düzeyinde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen bulguların, çalışan kadınlarda depresyonla müdahale programlarında pratik ve teorik açılardan fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

iş-aile çatışması, evlilik uyumu, ebeveyn tükenmişliği, depresyon, COVID-19 pandemisi ve evden çalışma

Kaynakça

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