Araştırma Makalesi
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COVİD-19 Sürecinde Evden Çalışan Annelerde Depresyonu Yordayan Faktörler: İş-Aile Çatışması, Evlilik Uyumu ve Ebeveyn Tükenmişliği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 149 - 189, 01.01.2022

Öz

Çalışma hayatında yer alan çocuklu kadınların bireysel ve aile yaşantısındaki çoklu rolleri nedeniyle depresyon için risk grubu altında
yer aldığı bilinmektedir. İçinde bulunduğumuz COVID-19 pandemisinde evden çalışma düzeniyle birlikte kadınlar için artan bu
çoklu roller ile depresyon arasındaki ilişki henüz araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş-aile çatışması, evlilik uyumu ve ebeveyn tükenmişliğinin depresyon üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisinin klinik olmayan bir örneklem grubunda araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmanın örneklemini
evden çalışan, evli ve çocuğu olan 24-55 yaş arası (ORT = 34.27, SS = 5.88) 495 kadın oluşturmaktadır. Psikososyodemografik Bilgi
Formu, Depresyon Anksiyete Stress Ölçeği (DASS-21) Depresyon Alt Boyutu, Yenilenmiş Çift Uyum Ölçeği (YÇUÖ), İş-Aile Çatışması Ölçeği (İAÇÖ) ve Ebeveyn Tükenmişlik Değerlendirmesi’yle (ABT) oluşan anket bataryası çevrimiçi olarak sunulmuştur. Çoklu hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, iş-aile çatışması, evlilik uyumu ve ebeveyn tükenmişliği değişkenlerinin depresyonu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve birbirine benzer güç düzeyinde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen bulguların, çalışan kadınlarda depresyonla müdahale programlarında pratik ve teorik açılardan fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

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  • Sullivan, C. (2000). Space and the intersection of work and family in homeworking households. Community, Work & Family, 3(2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/713658903
  • Susi, S., Kumar, K. R., & Jothikumar, R. (2019). Work-Family Conflict and Depression Among Women Working Professionals. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 16(2), 745–747. https://doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.7802
  • Szczygieł, D., Sekulowicz, M., Kwiatkowski, P., Roskam, I., & Mikolajczak, M. (2020). Validation of the Polish version of the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA). New Directions For Child And Adolescent Development, 2020(174), 137-158. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20385
  • Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
  • Vignola, R. C. B., & Tucci, A. M. (2014). Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese. Journal of Affective Disorders, 155, 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031
  • Westdahl, C., Milan, S., Magriples, U., Kershaw, T. S., Rising, S. S., & Ickovics, J. R. (2007). Social support and social conflict as predictors of prenatal depression. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 110(1), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000265352.61822.1b
  • Whisman, M. A. (2001). The association between depression and marital dissatisfaction, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1037/10350-001
  • Whisman, M. A. (2007). Marital distress and DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in a population-based national survey. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(3), 638–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.638
  • White, M., Hill, S., McGovern, P., Mills, C., & Smeaton, D. (2003). 'High-performance' Management Practices, Working Hours and Work-Life Balance. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 41(2), 175–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8543.00268
  • Wolanin, A., Hong, E., Marks, D., Panchoo, K., & Gross, M. (2016). Prevalence of clinically elevated depressive symptoms in college athletes and differences by gender and sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(3), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095756
  • Wood, A. M., Boyce, C. J., Moore, S. C., & Brown, G. D. A. (2012). An evolutionary based social rank explanation of why low income predicts mental distress: A 17 year cohort study of 30,000 people. Journal of Affective Disorders, 136(3), 882–888.
  • Wu, M., Chang, C.C., & Zhuang, W.L. (2010). Relationships of work–family conflict with business and marriage outcomes in Taiwanese copreneurial women. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(5), 742–753. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585191003658912
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Boz, H., ve Arslan, A. (2017). Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeğinin (Dass 21) Türkçe Kısa Formunun Geçerlilik-Güvenilirlik Çalışması, Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 78-91.
  • Zhang, H. (2020). The Influence of the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Violence in China. Journal Of Family Violence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00196-8
Toplam 108 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ülkü Parlak Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9981-5573

Selin Karaköse Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8629-4422

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Parlak, Ü., & Karaköse, S. (2022). COVİD-19 Sürecinde Evden Çalışan Annelerde Depresyonu Yordayan Faktörler: İş-Aile Çatışması, Evlilik Uyumu ve Ebeveyn Tükenmişliği. KADEM Kadın Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 149-189.