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Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century)

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2023
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Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century)

Öz

The article provides a retrospective analysis of the ways, mechanisms, and methods of development of atheism in Uzbekistan in the 30s of the twentieth century. It is explained how in the complex process of the formation of the communist worldview it influenced the consciousness of people and what an important role the atheistic education of the peoples of the former states of the USSR played. The struggle against religion is a necessary circumstance for building a socialist society. Modern Soviet atheist literature included studies aimed at a deeper understanding of the issue of scientific atheism and a precise definition of its place in the system of social and natural sciences, especially in the system of philosophical knowledge. Currently, the study of the connection between the theory and practice of atheism and the development of general problems of communist education is intensifying. Soviet philosophers who study the problems of the theory of scientific atheism face a difficult consequently: to find out how the content of scientific atheism, the forms and methods of its dissemination reflected those profound transformations in all spheres of people’s lives that took place in a developed socialist society. One of the results of the development of our country along the socialist path, which predetermined enormous socio-economic and cultural transformations, is the formation and steady growth of mass atheism. The disappearance of antagonistic classes in Soviet Union has led to the fact that the edge of the class struggle is turned outward. An enormous role in the spread of scientific atheism is played by the ideological activity of the Communist Party. Finally, the nature of the development of mass atheism, the content, forms, and methods of its propaganda has been and is being exerted and continues to be exerted by the political position of religious organizations. Questions of the formation of the Marxist-Leninist worldview are constantly at the center of the Party’s ideological and educational work, an important part of which is atheistic education. During the development of atheism, it? was associated with the activities of the Union of Militant Atheists, which arose from the cells of the society of friends of the newspaper "Bezbozhnik". The Union of Militant Atheists made a great contribution to the development of the theory and practice of anti-religious propaganda. Problem statement: The article focuses on the main question: what was the goal of the Communist Party for the development of atheistic ideology? With the help of what methods and mechanisms did they want to degrade the ideological worldview of the peoples of Central Asia? What role did the intelligentsia of Uzbekistan play in the spread of atheistic ideologies? Goal: study and analysis of the socio-political consequences of the spread of atheist ideology in Uzbekistan. Investigating the psychological impact of atheist ideology on the consciousness of the people of Uzbekistan. The aim of the study is to determine the concept of Atheism itself and to establish its relationship and mutual influence with the concepts of secular and religious culture, science, philosophy, religious tolerance, free thought, humanism, skepticism, and materialism, which have not been studied sufficiently to date. Method and outputs: Analysis with the help of what methods and mechanisms the leadership of the Communist Party propagated the ataxic worldview and ideology. To clarify this, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, and deduction were used.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ideology, Socialism, Communist party, Anti-religious activity, Cultural revolution, Atheism, Muslim clergy, Union of Militant Atheists (UMA)

Kaynakça

  1. Aliyev, Ismail Zoda. “Uraza &Ramazan”. Journal the Atheist 9/10 (1932), 45- 46.
  2. Aliyev, Shuxrat. “Uraza is a Weapon of the Class Enemy”. Journal the Atheist 3 (1933), 16- 24.
  3. Aliyev, Shuxrat. “October and Religion”. Journal the Atheists 9/10, (1932), 45-46.
  4. Bagaev, Xurshid. “Religion and the Danger of War”. Journal the Atheist 2 (1932), 12 - 20.
  5. Gordleyevsky, Igor. “The Cult of Saints in Islam”. Journal the Atheist 1 (1938), 46-47.
  6. Kadyrov, Xamid. “The Sufism (Mysticism) and Bourgeois-Nationalist Counter-Revolution”. Journal the Atheist 8 (1932), 3-7.
  7. Klimovich, Ilya. Islam. Moscow: Publishing House, Knowledge, 1962.
  8. Lepeshkin, Alexander. “Program of the CPSU and Some Questions of the Theory of The Socialist State”. Journal Soviet state and law 2 (1932), 12-13.
  9. Mazitova, Tamara. The Highest Standard of Living. Tashkent: Publishing house, Knowledge, 1962.
  10. Mukhammedov, Anvar. “Islamism is a Tool for the Exploitation of Labor Power in the Hands of the Imperialists”. Journal the Atheist 4 (1932), 31 - 33.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ernazarov, D. (2023). Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century). Kader, 21(3), 930-941. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.1387984
AMA
1.Ernazarov D. Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century). Kader. 2023;21(3):930-941. doi:10.18317/kaderdergi.1387984
Chicago
Ernazarov, Dilmurod. 2023. “Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century)”. Kader 21 (3): 930-41. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.1387984.
EndNote
Ernazarov D (01 Aralık 2023) Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century). Kader 21 3 930–941.
IEEE
[1]D. Ernazarov, “Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century)”, Kader, c. 21, sy 3, ss. 930–941, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.18317/kaderdergi.1387984.
ISNAD
Ernazarov, Dilmurod. “Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century)”. Kader 21/3 (01 Aralık 2023): 930-941. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.1387984.
JAMA
1.Ernazarov D. Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century). Kader. 2023;21:930–941.
MLA
Ernazarov, Dilmurod. “Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century)”. Kader, c. 21, sy 3, Aralık 2023, ss. 930-41, doi:10.18317/kaderdergi.1387984.
Vancouver
1.Dilmurod Ernazarov. Retrospective Analysis of the Development of Scientific Atheism in Uzbekistan (In the 30s of the XXth Century). Kader. 01 Aralık 2023;21(3):930-41. doi:10.18317/kaderdergi.1387984