Araştırma Makalesi
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Kuantum-Zaman Perspektifinden Kuantum İlahi Eylem

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.1677764

Öz

Bu makale, Hakan Turan tarafından yakın zamanda İngilizceye çevrilen ve Kader'de yayınlanan (Kader 22/2, 435-464) bir makaleye cevabımı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Tartışma benim İlahi eylem ile ilgili teklifim üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Burada Turan tarafından ortaya atılan bazı güzel soruları yanıtlamaya ve ilahi eylem modelinin dayandığı kuantum durumunun yeniden yaratılmasına ilişkin teorimin daha geniş bir kapsamını sunmaya çalışıyorum. Detaylandırmalar, görüşleri netleştirmek ve modelin temelini sağlamlaştırmak için çok önemli olan kuantum-zaman ölçümü perspektiflerini içermektedir. Bu sunum, yeniden yaratma mekanizmasını kullanan orijinal öneriyle ilgili çeşitli soruları çözüme kavuşturacaktır. Burada bir kuantum saati tarafından ölçülen kuantum zamanını kısa ve öz bir şekilde tanıtacağım. Bu, görelilik kuramı ile kuantum mekaniğini birleştirmeye çalışan fizikçiler tarafından son on yılda gerçekleştirilen yeni bir gelişmedir. Kuantum zaman ölçüsü, kuantum ilahi eylem için bir modelin inşasına hizmet eden yeniden yaratma hipotezi için önemli bir tamamlayıcıdır. Bu ölçümde zaman ayrıktır ve sistemin kuantum durumlarıyla dolaşık olan saatin zamansal durumları üzerinde etkili olan dinamik bir operatör tarafından temsil edilir. Bunun yanı sıra kuantum zaman ölçümü, Kelâmcılar tarafından geliştirilen ve Dakîku'l-Kelâm ilkeleri altında yer alan ayrık zaman kavramıyla mükemmel bir uyum içindedir.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Ghazali. The Incoherence of the Philosophers. trans. Michael Marmura. Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2000.
  • Altaie, Basil. “Re-Creation: A Possible Interpretation of Quantum Indeterminism”. Matter and Meaning, edited by Michael Fuller, 21–37. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholar Publishing, 2010. Available at arXiv:quant-ph/0907.3419v1.
  • Altaie, Basil. Natural Philosophy of Imam al-Ghazālī. Penang Malaysia: Baytul Hikma, 2025.
  • Altaie, Basil. God, Nature and the Cause. Essays on Islam and Science. Abu Dhabi: Kalam Research and Media, 2016.
  • Altaie, Basil. Islam & Natural Philosophy. Oldham: Beacon Books, 2023.
  • Altaie, M. B. “The Scientific Value of Dakik al-Kalam”. Islamic Thought and Scientific Creativity 5/2, (1994), 7-18.
  • Altaie, M. Basil, Daniel Hodgson, and Almut Beige. "Time and quantum clocks: A review of recent developments." Frontiers in Physics 10 897305 (2022).
  • Altaie, M. Basil. "The Quran and Evolution: on the creation and development of Humans." ResearchGate, (2024).
  • Aristotle. Physics. trans. Robin Water eld, with an introduction and notes by David Bostock. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • Aspect, Alain, Jean Dalibard, and Gérard Roger. "Experimental test of Bell's inequalities using time-varying analyzers." Physical review letters 49/25 1804 (1982).
  • Augustine. Confessions. Translated by R. S. Pine-Coffin, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Book XI, 1961.
  • Baas, A., & Le Bihan, B. “What does the world look like according to superdeterminism?.” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 74(3) (2023), 555-572.
  • Bjorken, J.D and Drell, S.D. Relativistic quantum Fields (in the introduction). McGraw Hill, 1965.
  • Favalli, T., & Smerzi, A. (2023). “Time dilation of quantum clocks in a Newtonian gravitational field.” (2023), arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.04281.
  • Favalli, T., and Smerzi, A. "Time observables in a timeless universe." Quantum 4 (2020): 354.
  • Foti, Caterina, Alessandro Coppo, Giulio Barni, Alessandro Cuccoli, and Paola Verrucchi. "Time and classical equations of motion from quantum entanglement via the Page and Wootters mechanism with generalized coherent states." Nature communications 12/1 1787 (2021).
  • Giovannetti, V., Lloyd, S. and Maccone, L.. "Quantum time." Physical Review 92/4 045033 (2015).
  • Hossenfelder, S. (2020). “Superdeterminism: A guide for the perplexed.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.01324.
  • Hossenfelder, Sabine; Palmer, Tim (2020). "Rethinking Superdeterminism". Frontiers in Physics. 8: 139. Chalmers, David J., and Kelvin J. McQueen. "Consciousness and the collapse of the wave function." arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.02314 (2021).
  • Krauss, Lawrence M. A universe from nothing: Why there is something rather than nothing. Simon and Schuster, 2012.
  • Lameter, C. Divine action in the framework of scientific knowledge: From quantum theory to divine action. Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Theology, 2004.
  • Leon, J., and Maccone, L. "The Pauli objection." Foundations of Physics 47/1597-1608 (2017).
  • Landsman, K. (2020). “Randomness? What Randomness?.” Foundations of physics 50, 61-104.
  • Maccone, L., and Sacha, K. "Quantum measurements of time." Physical Review Letters 124/11 110402 (2020).
  • Marletto, C., and Vlatko, V. "Evolution without evolution and without ambiguities." Physical Review 95/4 043510 (2017).
  • Muhtaroglu, Nazif (ed.). Occasionalism revisited: new essays from the Islamic and Western traditions. Columbus: Lockwood Press 2025.
  • Ney, Alyssa, and David Z Albert (eds). The Wave Function: Essays on the Metaphysics of Quantum Mechanics. (Oxford Academic, 23 May 2013).
  • Page, Don N., and. Wootters, W. K.. "Evolution without evolution: Dynamics described by stationary observables." Physical Review 27/12 2885 (1983).
  • Pegg, D. T. Phys. Rev. A 58, (1998), 4307.
  • Rouse Ball, Walter W. “Pierre Simon Laplace (1749–1827)”. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics. New York: Dover Publications, 2003.
  • Smith, Alexander RH, and Ahmadi, Mehdi. "Quantizing time: interacting clocks and systems." Quantum 3/160 (2019).
  • Smith, Alexander RH, and Ahmadi, Mehdi. "Quantum clocks observe classical and quantum time dilation." Nature communications 11/1 5360 (2020).
  • Thorne, Kip S., Charles W. Misner, and John Archibald Wheeler. Gravitation. San Francisco: Freeman, 2000.
  • Turan, Hakan. “The Kalām-based Continuous Re-creation Approach of Basil Altaie Compared to Quantum Divine Action Models from Christian Contexts”. trans. Hakan Turan. Kader 22/2 (Aralık 2024), 435-464.

Quantum Divine Action in Quantum-Time Perspective

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.1677764

Öz

This article is intended to present my response to an article by Hakan Turan recently translated to English and published in Kader (Kader 22/2, 435-464). The discussion is centered on my proposal for Divine action. Here I try to answer some good questions raised by Turan and provide a wider scope of my theory on re-creation of quantum state upon which the model for divine action is based. The elaborations include perspectives of the quantum-time measurement which is very essential for clarifying the views and resting the foundation of the model. This presentation will resolve several questions related to the original proposal which utilizes the re-creation mechanism. Here I introduce quantum time measured by a quantum clock in concise description. This is a recent development taking place during the last ten years by physicists who are seeking merging relativity theory and quantum mechanics. Quantum time measure is an important complement for the re-creation hypothesis serving the construction of a model for quantum divine action. Time in this measure is discrete and is represented by a dynamical operator acting on the temporal states of the clock, which are entangled with the quantum states of the system. Beside this quantum time measurement aligns perfectly with the concept of discrete time devised by the Mutakallimūn which comes under the principles of Daqīq al-Kalām.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Ghazali. The Incoherence of the Philosophers. trans. Michael Marmura. Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2000.
  • Altaie, Basil. “Re-Creation: A Possible Interpretation of Quantum Indeterminism”. Matter and Meaning, edited by Michael Fuller, 21–37. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholar Publishing, 2010. Available at arXiv:quant-ph/0907.3419v1.
  • Altaie, Basil. Natural Philosophy of Imam al-Ghazālī. Penang Malaysia: Baytul Hikma, 2025.
  • Altaie, Basil. God, Nature and the Cause. Essays on Islam and Science. Abu Dhabi: Kalam Research and Media, 2016.
  • Altaie, Basil. Islam & Natural Philosophy. Oldham: Beacon Books, 2023.
  • Altaie, M. B. “The Scientific Value of Dakik al-Kalam”. Islamic Thought and Scientific Creativity 5/2, (1994), 7-18.
  • Altaie, M. Basil, Daniel Hodgson, and Almut Beige. "Time and quantum clocks: A review of recent developments." Frontiers in Physics 10 897305 (2022).
  • Altaie, M. Basil. "The Quran and Evolution: on the creation and development of Humans." ResearchGate, (2024).
  • Aristotle. Physics. trans. Robin Water eld, with an introduction and notes by David Bostock. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • Aspect, Alain, Jean Dalibard, and Gérard Roger. "Experimental test of Bell's inequalities using time-varying analyzers." Physical review letters 49/25 1804 (1982).
  • Augustine. Confessions. Translated by R. S. Pine-Coffin, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Book XI, 1961.
  • Baas, A., & Le Bihan, B. “What does the world look like according to superdeterminism?.” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 74(3) (2023), 555-572.
  • Bjorken, J.D and Drell, S.D. Relativistic quantum Fields (in the introduction). McGraw Hill, 1965.
  • Favalli, T., & Smerzi, A. (2023). “Time dilation of quantum clocks in a Newtonian gravitational field.” (2023), arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.04281.
  • Favalli, T., and Smerzi, A. "Time observables in a timeless universe." Quantum 4 (2020): 354.
  • Foti, Caterina, Alessandro Coppo, Giulio Barni, Alessandro Cuccoli, and Paola Verrucchi. "Time and classical equations of motion from quantum entanglement via the Page and Wootters mechanism with generalized coherent states." Nature communications 12/1 1787 (2021).
  • Giovannetti, V., Lloyd, S. and Maccone, L.. "Quantum time." Physical Review 92/4 045033 (2015).
  • Hossenfelder, S. (2020). “Superdeterminism: A guide for the perplexed.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.01324.
  • Hossenfelder, Sabine; Palmer, Tim (2020). "Rethinking Superdeterminism". Frontiers in Physics. 8: 139. Chalmers, David J., and Kelvin J. McQueen. "Consciousness and the collapse of the wave function." arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.02314 (2021).
  • Krauss, Lawrence M. A universe from nothing: Why there is something rather than nothing. Simon and Schuster, 2012.
  • Lameter, C. Divine action in the framework of scientific knowledge: From quantum theory to divine action. Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Theology, 2004.
  • Leon, J., and Maccone, L. "The Pauli objection." Foundations of Physics 47/1597-1608 (2017).
  • Landsman, K. (2020). “Randomness? What Randomness?.” Foundations of physics 50, 61-104.
  • Maccone, L., and Sacha, K. "Quantum measurements of time." Physical Review Letters 124/11 110402 (2020).
  • Marletto, C., and Vlatko, V. "Evolution without evolution and without ambiguities." Physical Review 95/4 043510 (2017).
  • Muhtaroglu, Nazif (ed.). Occasionalism revisited: new essays from the Islamic and Western traditions. Columbus: Lockwood Press 2025.
  • Ney, Alyssa, and David Z Albert (eds). The Wave Function: Essays on the Metaphysics of Quantum Mechanics. (Oxford Academic, 23 May 2013).
  • Page, Don N., and. Wootters, W. K.. "Evolution without evolution: Dynamics described by stationary observables." Physical Review 27/12 2885 (1983).
  • Pegg, D. T. Phys. Rev. A 58, (1998), 4307.
  • Rouse Ball, Walter W. “Pierre Simon Laplace (1749–1827)”. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics. New York: Dover Publications, 2003.
  • Smith, Alexander RH, and Ahmadi, Mehdi. "Quantizing time: interacting clocks and systems." Quantum 3/160 (2019).
  • Smith, Alexander RH, and Ahmadi, Mehdi. "Quantum clocks observe classical and quantum time dilation." Nature communications 11/1 5360 (2020).
  • Thorne, Kip S., Charles W. Misner, and John Archibald Wheeler. Gravitation. San Francisco: Freeman, 2000.
  • Turan, Hakan. “The Kalām-based Continuous Re-creation Approach of Basil Altaie Compared to Quantum Divine Action Models from Christian Contexts”. trans. Hakan Turan. Kader 22/2 (Aralık 2024), 435-464.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kelam
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mohammed Basil Altaie 0000-0001-8170-8665

Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 18 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Altaie, M. B. (2025). Quantum Divine Action in Quantum-Time Perspective. Kader, 23(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.1677764
AMA Altaie MB. Quantum Divine Action in Quantum-Time Perspective. Kader. Haziran 2025;23(1):1-22. doi:10.18317/kaderdergi.1677764
Chicago Altaie, Mohammed Basil. “Quantum Divine Action in Quantum-Time Perspective”. Kader 23, sy. 1 (Haziran 2025): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.1677764.
EndNote Altaie MB (01 Haziran 2025) Quantum Divine Action in Quantum-Time Perspective. Kader 23 1 1–22.
IEEE M. B. Altaie, “Quantum Divine Action in Quantum-Time Perspective”, Kader, c. 23, sy. 1, ss. 1–22, 2025, doi: 10.18317/kaderdergi.1677764.
ISNAD Altaie, Mohammed Basil. “Quantum Divine Action in Quantum-Time Perspective”. Kader 23/1 (Haziran2025), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.1677764.
JAMA Altaie MB. Quantum Divine Action in Quantum-Time Perspective. Kader. 2025;23:1–22.
MLA Altaie, Mohammed Basil. “Quantum Divine Action in Quantum-Time Perspective”. Kader, c. 23, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 1-22, doi:10.18317/kaderdergi.1677764.
Vancouver Altaie MB. Quantum Divine Action in Quantum-Time Perspective. Kader. 2025;23(1):1-22.