Araştırma Makalesi

From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era

Sayı: 8 15 Ekim 2024
PDF İndir
EN TR

From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era

Öz

During the late Ottoman era, particularly the Hamidian period (1876-1909), a culture of diligent labor and industriousness emerged, emphasizing economic progress. State-led initiatives triggered substantial socio-economic shifts, alongside increased regulations to integrate Sufi networks into state apparatus to reduce their economic burden due to constant benefit from the endowment funds. At this juncture, Tâhirülmevlevî (Mehmet Tâhir Olgun) (d. 1951) departed from the Yenikapı Mevlevîhâne and firmly rejected benefiting from endowment funds. Instead, he turned to press and publishing activities that he believed would sustain both his livelihood and spiritual service. His narrative, especially encapsulated in his autobiographical novel Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (1912), offers a critique of the administrative reforms of the era, articulating a perspective that the lack of ethical integrity and judicial fairness severely impeded the successful adoption of teşebbüs-i şahsî (individual initiative) frameworks. His reflections extend to critique societal perceptions of Sufis as economic dependents, delving into why substantial reforms failed to gain traction within the Turkish-Muslim community. Through his literary and journalistic endeavors, Olgun not only personifies the concept of individual initiative but also critically examines its execution and impact within the complex socio-political landscape of late Ottoman society, underscoring the complex interplay between individual aspirations and collective societal transformations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Late Ottoman Era, Sufism, Personal Initiative, Tâhirülmevlevî, Printing Press

Destekleyen Kurum

Harvard University CMES

Teşekkür

Doktora sonrası çalışmalarımla ilgili olarak, misafir araştırmacılık sürecinde bulunduğum Harvard Üniversitesi Orta Doğu Araştırmaları Merkezi'ne ve danışmanım Prof. Dr. Cemal Kafadar'a desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  1. BOA, Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi. Yıldız Perakende Evrakı Dahiliye Nezareti Maruzatı (Y..PRK. DH), No. 11, Gömlek No. 17.
  2. BOA, Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi. Yıldız Esas Evrakı. (BOA.Y.EE.), No. 149, Gömlek No.74.
  3. Akgündüz, Ahmed. “The Ottoman Waqf Administration in the 19th and Early-20th Centuries: Continuities and Discontinuities”. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 64/1 (2011), 71-87.
  4. Akgündüz, Murat. “Mevlevîlik ve Osmanlı Padişahları”. Harran Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18/18 (2007), 37-44.
  5. Akpınar, Ozan Can. “Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e Tartışmalı Bir Bürokrat: Sururizâde Ali Nazif Bey (1865-1935)”. Vakanüvis-Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 (2023), 2119-2154.
  6. Ayhan, Halis - Maviş, Hakkı. “Dârüşşafaka”. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 9/ 7-9. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2007.
  7. Ayhan, Halis. “Cemiyet-i İlmiye-i İslâmiye”. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 7/332-333. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 1993.
  8. Aynur, Hatice. “Mâlûmatçı Mehmed Tâhir”. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 27/545-546. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2003.
  9. Aytekin, Atilla. “Negotiating Religion, Moral Economy and Economic Ideas in the Late Ottoman Empire: Perspectives of Peasants and the Intelligentsia”. Reassessing the Moral Economy Religion and Economic Ethics from Ancient Greece to the 20th Century. eds. Tanja Skambraks and Martin Lutz. 195-218. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023.
  10. Barkey, Karen. “The Ottoman Empire (1922-1923): The Bureaucratization of Patrimonial Authority”. Empires and Bureaucracy in World History: From Late Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. eds. Peter Crooks and Timothy Parsons. 102-126. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yalçınkaya, A. E. (2024). From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era. Kadim, 8, 23-50. https://doi.org/10.54462/kadim.1469696
AMA
1.Yalçınkaya AE. From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era. Kadim. 2024;(8):23-50. doi:10.54462/kadim.1469696
Chicago
Yalçınkaya, Arzu Eylül. 2024. “From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era”. Kadim, sy 8: 23-50. https://doi.org/10.54462/kadim.1469696.
EndNote
Yalçınkaya AE (01 Ekim 2024) From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era. Kadim 8 23–50.
IEEE
[1]A. E. Yalçınkaya, “From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era”, Kadim, sy 8, ss. 23–50, Eki. 2024, doi: 10.54462/kadim.1469696.
ISNAD
Yalçınkaya, Arzu Eylül. “From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era”. Kadim. 8 (01 Ekim 2024): 23-50. https://doi.org/10.54462/kadim.1469696.
JAMA
1.Yalçınkaya AE. From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era. Kadim. 2024;:23–50.
MLA
Yalçınkaya, Arzu Eylül. “From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era”. Kadim, sy 8, Ekim 2024, ss. 23-50, doi:10.54462/kadim.1469696.
Vancouver
1.Arzu Eylül Yalçınkaya. From Concept to Novel: Tâhirülmevlevî’s (1877-1951) Sufi Engagement and Critique of Teşebbüs-i Şahsî (Individual Initiative) in the Late Ottoman Era. Kadim. 01 Ekim 2024;(8):23-50. doi:10.54462/kadim.1469696