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A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls

Sayı: 8 15 Ekim 2024
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A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls

Öz

In response to the growing demands of diplomacy within the increasingly institutionalized Ottoman diplomatic framework, a significant expansion in the number of diplomats employed by the state was observed during the final quarter of the nineteenth century. Concurrent with the rapid increase in diplomatic personnel, a systematic appointment process was implemented to enhance the recruitment of qualified and knowledgeable individuals. This study aims to examine the impact of the institutionalization of the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs on its ambassadors and consuls, who were the principal executive officers of the institution. Additionally, the article explores the social histories of Ottoman ambassadors and consuls by analyzing the evolution of their professional responsibilities and educational backgrounds. This study employs a prosopographic methodology to investigate the social and educational backgrounds and professional careers of Ottoman ambassadors and consuls, focusing on their personnel records archived in the Ottoman Archives. Through this analysis, the study aims to elucidate how the state's efforts to establish a centralized and institutionalized bureaucratic system, and to emphasize merit-based appointments, contributed to the formation of a distinct professional identity among Ottoman diplomats by the end of the nineteenth century.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ottoman Diplomacy, Envoy, Consul, Prosopography

Kaynakça

  1. T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi (Presidency State Archives of the Republic of Turkey, Department of Ottoman Archives), (BOA).
  2. Hariciye Nezareti Sicill-i Ahval İdare-i Umumiyyesi Müdüriyeti (HR.SAİD).
  3. İrade Dahiliye (İ.DH).
  4. Yıldız Esas Evrakı (Y.EE).
  5. Akiba, Jun. “Bir Osmanlı Bürokratı ve Özel Yaşamı”. Tarih ve Toplum 33/198 (2000), 239-250.
  6. Akpınar, Mahmut. Bir Tanzimat Bürokratı ve Diplomatı Olarak Aleksandır Karatodori Paşa (1833-1906). Konya: Selçuk University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ph.D. Dissertation, 2010.
  7. Akşin Somel, Selçuk. The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire. Leiden: Brill, 1st Ed., 2001.
  8. Akyıldız, Ali. Sürgün Sefir: Sadullah Paşa. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları, 1st Ed., 2011.
  9. Alloul, Houssine - Martykánová, Darina. “Introduction: Charting New Ground in the Study of Ottoman Foreign Relations”. The International History Review 43/5 (2021), 1018-1040. https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2021.1914706.
  10. Anscombe, Frederick F. State, Faith, and Nation in Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Lands. London: University of London, 1st Ed., 2014.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bektaş, A. (2024). A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls. Kadim, 8, 51-76. https://doi.org/10.54462/kadim.1487645
AMA
1.Bektaş A. A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls. Kadim. 2024;(8):51-76. doi:10.54462/kadim.1487645
Chicago
Bektaş, Ayda. 2024. “A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls”. Kadim, sy 8: 51-76. https://doi.org/10.54462/kadim.1487645.
EndNote
Bektaş A (01 Ekim 2024) A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls. Kadim 8 51–76.
IEEE
[1]A. Bektaş, “A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls”, Kadim, sy 8, ss. 51–76, Eki. 2024, doi: 10.54462/kadim.1487645.
ISNAD
Bektaş, Ayda. “A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls”. Kadim. 8 (01 Ekim 2024): 51-76. https://doi.org/10.54462/kadim.1487645.
JAMA
1.Bektaş A. A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls. Kadim. 2024;:51–76.
MLA
Bektaş, Ayda. “A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls”. Kadim, sy 8, Ekim 2024, ss. 51-76, doi:10.54462/kadim.1487645.
Vancouver
1.Ayda Bektaş. A Prosopographic Analysis of the Social Profiles of Late Ottoman Ambassadors and Consuls. Kadim. 01 Ekim 2024;(8):51-76. doi:10.54462/kadim.1487645