Severe Acute Allergic Contact Dermatitis Presenting as Erythroderma: A Case Report

Yıl 2018, , 86 - 90, 01.01.2018

Burçin Beken , Mehtap Yazıcıoğlu Ayşegül Örencik Özlem Kaya

https://doi.org/10.5505/kjms.2017.16056

Öz

Erythroderma is defined as generalized erythema and scaling involving more than 90% of the body surface area and associated with multiple systemic and cutaneous diseases in the pediatric population. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) associated with erythroderma is extremely rare. We report an unusual presentation of acute ACD with an essence named ‘black cat fragrance’ in a 13-month old girl.

Anahtar Kelimeler

allergic contact dermatitis, black cat fragrance, cutaneous, erythroderma, systemic reaction

Eritroderma ile prezente olan ağır, akut allerjik kontakt dermatit olgusu

Öz

Eritroderma vücut yüzey alanının %90’dan fazlasını tutan eritem ve soyulma olarak tanımlanmakta olup çocukluk yaş grubunda çok çeşitli sistemik ve kütanöz hastalıklara bağlı olarak gelişebilmektedir. Ancak kontakt dermatite bağlı eritroderma çocuklarda oldukça nadir görülmektedir. Bu yazıda kara kedi esansı isimli bir esansa bağlı alerjik kontakt dermatit ve eritroderma gelişen on üç aylık bir kız hasta sunulmuştur. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

allerjik kontakt dermatit, kutanöz, eritroderma, sistemik reaksiyon

Kaynakça

• 1- Mistry N, Gupta A, Alavi A, Sibbald RG. A review of the diagnosis and management of erythroderma (generalized red skin). Adv Skin Wound Care 2015;28(5):228-36.
• 2-Bolognia J.L. Papulosquamous and eczematous Dermatoses. In: Jean L Bolognia, Joseph L Jorizzo, and Julie V Schaffer, editors. Dermatology. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2012,76-83.
• 3-Rich R.R. Allergic diseases. In: Robert R. Rich, editors. Clinical Immunology, Principles and Practice. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2013, 531-42.
• 4-Admani S, Jacob SE. Allergic contact dermatitis in children: review of the past decade. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2014;14:421.
• 5-Weston WL, Bruckner A. Allergic contact dermatitis. Pediatr Clin North Am 2000;47:897.
• 6-Jacob SE, Steele T, Brod B, Crawford GH. Dispelling the myths behind pediatric patch testing-experience from our tertiary care patch testing centers. Pediatr Dermatol, 2008;25:296.
• 7-Belloni Fortina A, Romano I, Peserico A, Eichenfield LF. Contact sensitization in very young children. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2011;65:772–9.
• 8-Lachapelle JM. Patch testing. In: Lachapelle JM, Maibach HI editors. Patch testing and prick testing. Berlin: Springer; 2003, 111-20.
• 9-Giordano_Labadie F, Rance F, Pellegrin F, Bazex J, Dutau G, Schwarze H.P. Frequency of contact allergy in children with atopic dermatitis: results of a prospective study of 137 cases. Contact Dermat, 1999; 40: 192-95.
• 10-Aquino M, Fonacier L. The role of contact dermatitis in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin immunol in Pract. 2014; 2: 382 7.
• 11-McGovern TW. Dermatoses due to plants. In: Dermatology, Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP, Editors. Mosby: New York; 2003, 274.
• 12-Lachapelle JM. Patch testing. In: Lachapelle JM, Maibach HI, editors. Patch testing and prick testing. Berlin: Springer; 2003, 7-25.