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Dobutamin stres ekokardiyografi testi sırasında görülen semptom, yan etki ve komplikasyonlar

Year 2013, Yıl: 2013 Sayı: 2, 68 - 73, 01.07.2013

Abstract

İskemik koroner arter hastalığı tanı ve prognozunun belirlenmesinde, stres testler arasında, en sık egzersiz stres testi kullanılmaktadır. Fakat bu testin kullanılamadığı durumlarda, farmakolojik stres testleri alternatif olarak görülmektedir. En sık kullanılan testlerden biri de, dobutamin stres ekokardiyografi testidir. Çalıșmamızda, dobutamin stres ekokardiyografi testinde görülen semptom, yan etkiler ve komplikasyonları değerlendirmeyi ladık.YÖNTEM: Çalıșmaya, egzersiz stres testi inferior derivasyonlarında (DII, DIII, aVF) ST-segment ≥1 mm down-sloping veya horizontal çökmeleri olan, erkek hastalar alındı. Hastalara yașa bağımlı maksimal hedef kalp atım hızının %85’ine ulașana kadar veya ciddi yan etki görülene kadar dobutamin stres ekokardiyografi testi uygulandı. Görülen semptomlar, yan etkiler ve komplikasyonlar kaydedildi.BULGULAR: Çalıșmaya alınan 70 hastanın yaș ortalaması 52±9 yıldı ve 35-73 yıl arasında değișiyordu. Dobutamin stres testi uygulaması sırasında, ventriküler fibrilasyon, miyokard enfaktüsü ve ölüm gibi ciddi bir komplikasyon görülmedi. İki (%2.85) olguda non-sustined ventriküler tașikardi ve bir (%1.42) hastada sustained ventriküler tașikardi gözlendi. En fazla izlenen belirtiler sırasıyla angına (%17.14), palpitasyon (%11.42), flushing (%7.14), baș ağrısı (%5.71) ve baș dönmesiydi (%2.85). Beș (%7,14)hastada semptomatik hipertansiyon ve bir (%1.42) hastada semptomatik hipotansiyon izlendi.SONUÇ: Dobutamin stres ekokardiyografi testinin ciddi komplikasyon oranı düșüktür. Uygulama sırasında olușan belirti ve yan etkiler testin sonlandırılması veya uygun medikal tedavi ile düzelir.

Symptoms, side effects and complications during the dobutamine stress echocardiography test

Year 2013, Yıl: 2013 Sayı: 2, 68 - 73, 01.07.2013

Abstract

Exercise stress test is the most widely used test to diagnose and predict the outcome of the ischemic coronary artery disease. In case where the exercise stress tests are not suitable, pharmacological stress tests may be used. Dobutamine stress echocardiography test is one of the most commonly used tests in these circumstances. In this study, we aimed to investigate the symptoms, adverse events and complications observed during the dobutamine stress echocardiography test.METHODS: Male patients with a down-sloping or horizontal ST segment depression (≥1 mm) recorded in the inferior leads (DII, DIII and aVF) of the electrocardiogram were included. Dobutamine stress echocardiography test was performed until reaching the 85% of the targeted heart rate or occurrence of an adverse event. Symptoms, adverse events and complications during dobutamine stress echocardiography test were recorded.RESULTS: The mean age and the range of the age distributions of the 70 male participants were 52±9 and 35-73 years, respectively. Serious adverse events including death, ventricular fibrillation and myocardial infarction were not observed during the tests. Nonsustained and sustained ventricular tachycardia were observed in two (2.85%) and one (1.42%) of the cases, respectively. The most frequently observed symptoms were angina pectoris (17.14%), palpitation (11.42%), fl ushing (7.14%), headache (5.71%) and dizziness (2.85%). We observed symptomatic hypertension and hypotension in 5 (7.14%) and one case (1.42%), respectively.CONCLUSION: The rates of serious complications of dobutamine stress echocardiography test are low. The symptoms and adverse events observed during the test may be resolved with cessation of the test or appropriate medical treatment.

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Details

Other ID JA99UH32NT
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Karakurt This is me

Yüksel Kaya This is me

Tolga Sinan Güvenç This is me

Mehmet Akbulut This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Yıl: 2013 Sayı: 2

Cite

APA Karakurt, A., Kaya, Y., Güvenç, T. S., Akbulut, M. (2013). Symptoms, side effects and complications during the dobutamine stress echocardiography test. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences(2), 68-73.
AMA Karakurt A, Kaya Y, Güvenç TS, Akbulut M. Symptoms, side effects and complications during the dobutamine stress echocardiography test. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. July 2013;(2):68-73.
Chicago Karakurt, Ahmet, Yüksel Kaya, Tolga Sinan Güvenç, and Mehmet Akbulut. “Symptoms, Side Effects and Complications During the Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography Test”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, no. 2 (July 2013): 68-73.
EndNote Karakurt A, Kaya Y, Güvenç TS, Akbulut M (July 1, 2013) Symptoms, side effects and complications during the dobutamine stress echocardiography test. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 2 68–73.
IEEE A. Karakurt, Y. Kaya, T. S. Güvenç, and M. Akbulut, “Symptoms, side effects and complications during the dobutamine stress echocardiography test”, KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG, no. 2, pp. 68–73, July 2013.
ISNAD Karakurt, Ahmet et al. “Symptoms, Side Effects and Complications During the Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography Test”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences 2 (July 2013), 68-73.
JAMA Karakurt A, Kaya Y, Güvenç TS, Akbulut M. Symptoms, side effects and complications during the dobutamine stress echocardiography test. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2013;:68–73.
MLA Karakurt, Ahmet et al. “Symptoms, Side Effects and Complications During the Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography Test”. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, no. 2, 2013, pp. 68-73.
Vancouver Karakurt A, Kaya Y, Güvenç TS, Akbulut M. Symptoms, side effects and complications during the dobutamine stress echocardiography test. KAFKAS TIP BİL DERG. 2013(2):68-73.