Vitamin D, Vitamin B12 and Ferritin Levels in Children Presenting with Malnutrition Complaints

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 149 - 154, 25.08.2023

Veysel Tahiroğlu Engin Turan

Öz

Aim: In this study, it is aimed to examine the levels of [25(OH)D], vitamin B12 and ferritin, which we think are associated with the disease, in children who apply with the complaint of protein and energy deficiency.
Material and Method: The [25(OH)D] level of 1377 people who applied to the hospital, the vitamin B12 level of 1366 people and the ferritin level of 1384 people who applied to the hospital were included in the study. Hospital references for children were used for vitamin D [25(OH)D], vitamin B12 and Ferritin levels.
Results: When [25(OH)D] levels were examined in the study; Approximately 27% of the children had vitamin D deficiency [25(OH)D] <20 ng/mL, 7.19% had excessive [25(OH)D] deficiency and 6.68% had a high level of vitamin D deficiency. When vitamin B12 levels were examined, Vitamin B12 levels were low in 5.2% of the children (B12<191 ng/L) and high in 14.35%. Considering the ferritin levels, ferritin levels were low in 49.35% of children (ferritin level <30 μg/L).
Conclusion: It was observed that B12, [25(OH)D] and ferritin levels of patients with PEM could vary according to geographical regions. For this reason, we think it is necessary to focus on the age range of 6–24 months, where the incidence of micronutrient deficiencies and infectious diseases is the highest.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PEM, child, vitamin D, vitamin B12; ferritin

Kaynakça

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