PUTİN DÖNEMİ RUSYA'NIN UKRAYNA’YA YÖNELİK İŞGAL GİRİŞİMİNİN AVRASYACILIK PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ANALİZİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 84, 1380 - 1045, 26.12.2024

Mehmet İşci , Duygu Dersan Orhan

https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1533700

Öz

2014’te Kırım’ın ilhakıyla başlayan ve 2022’de Rus güçlerinin Ukrayna’ya yönelik harekâtı ile zirve yapan Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya yönelik işgal girişimi tarihsel anlamda derin bir geçmişe sahiptir. Prenslikler dönemine kadar giden iki ülkenin ilişkilerinde son perde Rusya’nın ortaya koyduğu tezlerle Ukrayna toprakları üzerindeki hak iddia etmesi sonucu II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Avrupa’da yaşanan en somut ve kanlı krize dönüşmesidir. Bu bağlamda iki ülkeyi de merkezi bir imparatorluk sınırları içerisinde tahayyül eden Avrasyacılık görüşünün incelenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Avrasyacılık görüşünün üzerine inşa edildiği toplumsal ve dini mitleri ortaya koyarak, Avrasyacılığın, Vladimir Putin’in Ukrayna konusundaki söylemlerin geri planındaki politik zihniyetine etkisini incelemek ve son dönemde Rus yayılmacılığının ve Avrasyacılığın en popüler temsilcilerinden olan Aleksandr Dugin’in başını çektiği muhafazakar Yeni Avrasyacıların, Ukrayna savaşına giden süreçte ortaya koyduğu tarihi, dini ve coğrafi tezlerin kökleriyle Putin’in politikalarına açtığı alanı incelemektir. Bu çerçevede, Putin dönemi Rusya’nın yeniden küresel güç olma hedefi doğrultusunda Avrasyacı görüşün Ukrayna politikalarında ve söylemlerinde son derece etkili bir unsur olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrasyacılık, Putin, Rusya, Ukrayna, İşgal

Kaynakça

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