Dikgen Olmayan Çoklu Erişim NOMA : Gelecek Nesil Radyo Erişim Ağlarında Kitlesel Erişimin ve Spektral Verimliliğin Sağlanması için Çözüm

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 152 - 165, 01.01.2019

Hakan Kaya Ferdi Kara

https://doi.org/10.7212/zkufbd.v9i1.1305

Öz

Dikgen-Olmayan Çoklu Erişim Non-orthogonal Multiple Access -NOMA , Gelecek Nesil Radyo Erişim Future Radio Access -FRA ağları için önemli isterler olan kitlesel bağlantı ve yüksek spektral verimliliğe cevap verebilme potansiyeline sahiptir. NOMA’daki temel fikir, kullanıcıların işaretlerini güç veya kod ekseninde farklı değerlerle, aynı zaman ve frekans bandında radyo kaynağı-radio resource iletişimin sağlanmasıdır. NOMA ayrıca literatürde önerilen diğer 5G fiziksel seviye teknikleri olan MIMO, işbirlikli iletişim, milimetre dalga haberleşmesi, bilişsel radyo vb. tekniklerle beraber de kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, güç eksenli power domain -PD NOMA’nın temel prensipleri tanıtılarak güncel çalışmaların bir özeti sunulmuştur. PD-NOMA ile geleneksel Dikgen Çoklu Erişim Orthogonal Multiple Access -OMA tekniklerinin kesinti olasılığı ve kapasite başarımları bakımından karşılaştırılmaları hem aşağı yönlü downlink hem de yukarı yönlü iletişim uplink için gösterilmiştir. Daha sonra, işbirlikli iletişim ile PD-NOMA’nın birlikte kullanıldığı uygulamalar ele alınarak bu konudaki literatürde yapılan çalışmalar sunulmuştur. PD-NOMA için gelecek çalışmalar ve zorluklar FRA ağları isterleri açısından tartışılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dikgen olmayan çoklu erişim NOMA, Gelecek nesil radyo erişim FRA ağları, 5G, İşbirlikli haberleşme

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access NOMA : Solution to Massive Connectivity and High Spectral Efficiency for Future Radio Access FRA Networks

Öz

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access NOMA has great potential to support massive connectivity and high spectral efficiency which are highly demanded by the Future Radio Access FRA Networks. The main idea of NOMA is to transmit signals of the multiple users on the same radio resources such as time slot and frequency band by splitting them into power or code domain. NOMA also supports the interplay with the other proposed 5G physical layer techniques such as, MIMO, cooperative communication, milimeter wave communication, cognitive radio etc. This review provides basic power domain PD -NOMA principles and recent PD-NOMA research. The comparison of PD-NOMA with the conventional Orthogonal Multiple Access OMA techniques is presented by the means of outage and capacity performances for both uplink and downlink. Then, PD-NOMA and cooperative communication applications are discussed and the existed literature for this special issue is presented. Future research directions and challenges of PD-NOMA are also discussed for the FRA networks

Anahtar Kelimeler

Non-orthogonal multiple access NOMA , Future radio access FRA networks, 5G, Cooperative communication

Kaynakça

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