Araştırma Makalesi
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Türkiye'de Mikrofinansın Gelişimi ve İslami Mikrofinansın Geleceği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 133 - 147, 31.12.2025

Öz

Bu çalışma, “Türkiye’de Mikrofinans” konusundaki araştırmaların gelişimini ve bu tema üzerine yayınlanan dergilerden yola çıkarak gerçekleştirilebilecek araştırma planlarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, bibliyometrik analiz yaklaşımı ile niteliksel bir yöntem kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan veriler, Dimension veritabanından alınan “Türkiye'de Mikrofinans” temalı ikincil veriler olup, toplam 28 dergi makalesinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler daha sonra VosViewer uygulaması kullanılarak işlenmiş ve analiz edilmiş, böylece dünya çapında “Türkiye'de Mikrofinans” konusundaki araştırma gelişiminin bibliyometrik haritası belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, dört baskın araştırma kümesi ortaya koymaktadır: (1) Türkiye'de Mikrofinans ve Kadın İstihdamı, (2) Türkiye'de İslami Bankacılık ve Mikrofinans Finansman Riski, (3) Türkiye'de İslami Finansal Okuryazarlık ve Mikrofinans Niyeti ve (4) Türkiye Ekonomisinde Mikrofinansın Belirleyicileri. En sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler arasında Türkiye, finans, finansman, İslami banka, banka, kanıt, ekonomi ve işsizlik bulunmaktadır. Genel olarak, çalışma Türkiye'de İslami mikrofinans üzerine yapılan araştırmaların sınırlı ancak artmakta olduğunu ve gelecekteki araştırmalar için önemli fırsatlar sunduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın yenilikçi yanı, Türkiye'deki mikrofinans bursunu kapsamlı bir şekilde anlamayı sağlayan ve İslami mikrofinans araştırmaları ve politikalarını ilerletmek için potansiyel yollar belirleyen sistematik bibliyometrik haritalamasıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Abaci, N. I., Demiryurek, K., Emir, M., & Yildirim, Ç. (2015). Factors affecting the use of microcredit among women entrepreneurs in the Samsun province of Turkey. Anthropologist, 20(3), 397-406.
  • Adaçay, F. R., & Yildiz, G. (2023). Microfinance as a strategy for alleviating women's poverty in Turkey: An analytical study focused on Eskisehir. Acadlore Publishing Services Limited. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1269473
  • Altay, A. (2007). The challenge for global women poverty: Microfinance (or microcredit) as a solution for women poverty in Turkey. In International Conference on Globalization and Its Discontents (pp. 4-21).
  • Arsyad, L. (2006). How do Microfinance institutions Cope With Risk and Uncertainty?. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 21(1), 22-36.
  • Bayram, O., Talay, I., & Feridun, M. (2022). Can FinTech promote sustainable finance? Policy lessons from the case of Turkey. Sustainability, 14(19), 12414. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912414
  • Benbekhti, S. E., Boulila, H., & Bouteldja, A. (2021). Islamic finance, small and medium enterprises and job creation in Turkey: An empirical evidence (2009-2017). International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 4, 41-62. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v4i0.10490
  • Bharti, N., & Malik, S. (2022). Financial inclusion and the performance of microfinance institutions: does social performance affect the efficiency of microfinance institutions?. Social Responsibility Journal, 18(4), 858-874.
  • Brau, J. C., & Woller, G. M. (2004). Microfinance: A comprehensive review of the existing literature. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 9(1), 1-28.
  • Çak, D., & Degermen, A. (2015). Women entrepreneurship and microfinance in Turkey. Eurasian Business & Economics Journal, 2(2), 93-105.
  • Devaraju, N., Indu, R., Bheemambika, & Chiranth, B. K. (2024). A study on impact of microfinance on women’s economic empowerment. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 9(9), 620–624. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP510
  • Dhungana, B. R., Chapagain, R., & Ashta, A. (2023). Alternative strategies of for-profit, not-for-profit and state-owned Nepalese microfinance institutions for poverty alleviation and women empowerment. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2), 2233778. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2233778
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Çağlayan, Ç., & Ubay, G. G. (2022). Developing strategies to improve microfinance system in Turkey with fuzzy logic. In Microfinance to combat global recession and social exclusion: An empirical investigation (pp. 81-95). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4329-3_6
  • Duman, A. (2009). Determinants of access to credit in microenterprises of Turkey. Izmir: Izmir University of Economics.
  • Durak, İ., Öncü, M. A., & Kartal, O. (2020). Measuring Islamic financial literacy and discovering its relations with entrepreneurship among university students in Turkey. Bilimname, 2020(42), 215-242.
  • Iskender, A., Hatirnaz, B., & Istanbullu, A. (2023). A Micro Financial Female Entrepreneurship Case From Turkey: Kadama Women's Cooperative. In Empowering Women Through Microfinance in Developing Countries (pp. 1-17). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8979-6.ch001
  • İyidoğan, P. V. (2019). A Non-Parametric Approach to the Women Employment Through Microcredit Financing. MPRA Paper No. 102927.
  • Judijanto, L., & Sudiana, U. (2025). The Role of Microfinance in Fostering Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth in Indonesia. The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship, 3(03), 347-354. https://doi.org/10.58812/esee.v3i03.536
  • Karagül, A. A., & Selİmoğlu, S. (2025). Smart Audit Practices in Sustainable İnternal Audit for Government. EDPACS, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2025.2500805
  • Mayianda, R. K. N. (2019). Evaluation of Microfinance indicators in actualizing vision 2030 in the agricultural sector, Kenya. Evaluation, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA/10-4-15
  • Meki, M., & Quinn, S. (2024). Microfinance: an overview. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 40(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grae004
  • Molenaar, K. (2009). Microfinance, its concepts and development, lessons to draw for Europe. European Microfinance Network.
  • Ozdemir, M., Savasan, F., & Ulev, S. (2023). Leveraging financial inclusion through Islamic microfinance: A new model proposal for participation banks in Turkiye. Borsa Istanbul Review, 23(3), 709-722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.01.011
  • Pala, F., Erdoğdu, A., Ali, M., Alnori, F., & Barut, A. (2024). Analyzing the linkage between Islamic financial literacy and Islamic banking services adoption: evidence from Turkey. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(5), 784-817. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2021-0324
  • Putri, S. R., Aldine, T. T., Darus, M. A. R., Aulia, D., & Hayati, F. (2024). The role of microfinance institutions in community economic empowerment: Perspectives of actors and customers. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 4(3), 1310-1317. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v4i3.561
  • Rusydiana, A. S., & Alparisi, S. (2016). How far has our wakaf been researched?. Etikonomi, 15(1), 31-42.
  • Saad, N. M., Wudil, A. A., Uddin, M. N., & Ismail, Y. B. (2025). Islamic Microfinance and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Evidence from Bangladesh, Malaysia and Turkey. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(15), 1-14.
  • Sahbazoglu, B., & Alkan, I. (2023). Microcredit Applications in the Context of Empowering Women: Case of Samsun Province, Turkey. In Empowering Women Through Microfinance in Developing Countries (pp. 107-123). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8979-6.ch006
  • Ülev, S., Savaşan, F., & Özdemir, M. (2023). Do Islamic microfinance institutions affect the socio-economic development of the beneficiaries? The evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 39(2), 286-311. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-09-2021-0179
  • Weiss, J., & Montgomery, H. (2005). Great expectations: microfinance and poverty reduction in Asia and Latin America. Oxford Development Studies, 33(3-4), 391-416.
  • Yaprak, Ş. (2017). Micro Credit System for Increasing Female Employment and Entrepreneurship in Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 9(1), 100-114.
  • Yener, S., Arslan, A., & Kop, A. E. (2023). Women entrepreneurs in Turkey: The empirical analysis of microcredit applications and economic growth relations. In Empowering Women Through Microfinance in Developing Countries (pp. 213-232). IGI Global.

Microfinance Development in Turkiye and the Prospect of Islamic Microfinancing

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 133 - 147, 31.12.2025

Öz

This study aims to examine the development of research on the topic of “Microfinance in Turkey” and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published on this theme. This study uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data on the theme of “Microfinance in Turkey” from the Dimension database, with a total of 28 journal articles. The data was then processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application to determine the bibliometric map of research development on “Microfinance in Turkey” worldwide. The findings reveal four dominant research clusters: (1) Microfinance and Women’s Employment in Türkiye, (2) Islamic Banking and Microfinance Financing Risk in Türkiye, (3) Islamic Financial Literacy and Microfinance Intention in Türkiye, and (4) Determinants of Microfinance in the Turkish Economy. The most frequent keywords include Türkiye, finance, financing, Islamic bank, bank, evidence, economics, and unemployment. Overall, the study highlights that research on Islamic microfinance in Türkiye remains limited but growing, offering significant opportunities for future inquiry. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic bibliometric mapping that provides a comprehensive understanding of Türkiye’s microfinance scholarship and identifies potential pathways for advancing Islamic microfinance research and policy.

Kaynakça

  • Abaci, N. I., Demiryurek, K., Emir, M., & Yildirim, Ç. (2015). Factors affecting the use of microcredit among women entrepreneurs in the Samsun province of Turkey. Anthropologist, 20(3), 397-406.
  • Adaçay, F. R., & Yildiz, G. (2023). Microfinance as a strategy for alleviating women's poverty in Turkey: An analytical study focused on Eskisehir. Acadlore Publishing Services Limited. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1269473
  • Altay, A. (2007). The challenge for global women poverty: Microfinance (or microcredit) as a solution for women poverty in Turkey. In International Conference on Globalization and Its Discontents (pp. 4-21).
  • Arsyad, L. (2006). How do Microfinance institutions Cope With Risk and Uncertainty?. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 21(1), 22-36.
  • Bayram, O., Talay, I., & Feridun, M. (2022). Can FinTech promote sustainable finance? Policy lessons from the case of Turkey. Sustainability, 14(19), 12414. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912414
  • Benbekhti, S. E., Boulila, H., & Bouteldja, A. (2021). Islamic finance, small and medium enterprises and job creation in Turkey: An empirical evidence (2009-2017). International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 4, 41-62. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v4i0.10490
  • Bharti, N., & Malik, S. (2022). Financial inclusion and the performance of microfinance institutions: does social performance affect the efficiency of microfinance institutions?. Social Responsibility Journal, 18(4), 858-874.
  • Brau, J. C., & Woller, G. M. (2004). Microfinance: A comprehensive review of the existing literature. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 9(1), 1-28.
  • Çak, D., & Degermen, A. (2015). Women entrepreneurship and microfinance in Turkey. Eurasian Business & Economics Journal, 2(2), 93-105.
  • Devaraju, N., Indu, R., Bheemambika, & Chiranth, B. K. (2024). A study on impact of microfinance on women’s economic empowerment. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 9(9), 620–624. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP510
  • Dhungana, B. R., Chapagain, R., & Ashta, A. (2023). Alternative strategies of for-profit, not-for-profit and state-owned Nepalese microfinance institutions for poverty alleviation and women empowerment. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2), 2233778. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2233778
  • Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S., Çağlayan, Ç., & Ubay, G. G. (2022). Developing strategies to improve microfinance system in Turkey with fuzzy logic. In Microfinance to combat global recession and social exclusion: An empirical investigation (pp. 81-95). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4329-3_6
  • Duman, A. (2009). Determinants of access to credit in microenterprises of Turkey. Izmir: Izmir University of Economics.
  • Durak, İ., Öncü, M. A., & Kartal, O. (2020). Measuring Islamic financial literacy and discovering its relations with entrepreneurship among university students in Turkey. Bilimname, 2020(42), 215-242.
  • Iskender, A., Hatirnaz, B., & Istanbullu, A. (2023). A Micro Financial Female Entrepreneurship Case From Turkey: Kadama Women's Cooperative. In Empowering Women Through Microfinance in Developing Countries (pp. 1-17). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8979-6.ch001
  • İyidoğan, P. V. (2019). A Non-Parametric Approach to the Women Employment Through Microcredit Financing. MPRA Paper No. 102927.
  • Judijanto, L., & Sudiana, U. (2025). The Role of Microfinance in Fostering Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth in Indonesia. The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship, 3(03), 347-354. https://doi.org/10.58812/esee.v3i03.536
  • Karagül, A. A., & Selİmoğlu, S. (2025). Smart Audit Practices in Sustainable İnternal Audit for Government. EDPACS, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2025.2500805
  • Mayianda, R. K. N. (2019). Evaluation of Microfinance indicators in actualizing vision 2030 in the agricultural sector, Kenya. Evaluation, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA/10-4-15
  • Meki, M., & Quinn, S. (2024). Microfinance: an overview. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 40(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grae004
  • Molenaar, K. (2009). Microfinance, its concepts and development, lessons to draw for Europe. European Microfinance Network.
  • Ozdemir, M., Savasan, F., & Ulev, S. (2023). Leveraging financial inclusion through Islamic microfinance: A new model proposal for participation banks in Turkiye. Borsa Istanbul Review, 23(3), 709-722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.01.011
  • Pala, F., Erdoğdu, A., Ali, M., Alnori, F., & Barut, A. (2024). Analyzing the linkage between Islamic financial literacy and Islamic banking services adoption: evidence from Turkey. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(5), 784-817. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2021-0324
  • Putri, S. R., Aldine, T. T., Darus, M. A. R., Aulia, D., & Hayati, F. (2024). The role of microfinance institutions in community economic empowerment: Perspectives of actors and customers. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 4(3), 1310-1317. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v4i3.561
  • Rusydiana, A. S., & Alparisi, S. (2016). How far has our wakaf been researched?. Etikonomi, 15(1), 31-42.
  • Saad, N. M., Wudil, A. A., Uddin, M. N., & Ismail, Y. B. (2025). Islamic Microfinance and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Evidence from Bangladesh, Malaysia and Turkey. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(15), 1-14.
  • Sahbazoglu, B., & Alkan, I. (2023). Microcredit Applications in the Context of Empowering Women: Case of Samsun Province, Turkey. In Empowering Women Through Microfinance in Developing Countries (pp. 107-123). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8979-6.ch006
  • Ülev, S., Savaşan, F., & Özdemir, M. (2023). Do Islamic microfinance institutions affect the socio-economic development of the beneficiaries? The evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 39(2), 286-311. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-09-2021-0179
  • Weiss, J., & Montgomery, H. (2005). Great expectations: microfinance and poverty reduction in Asia and Latin America. Oxford Development Studies, 33(3-4), 391-416.
  • Yaprak, Ş. (2017). Micro Credit System for Increasing Female Employment and Entrepreneurship in Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 9(1), 100-114.
  • Yener, S., Arslan, A., & Kop, A. E. (2023). Women entrepreneurs in Turkey: The empirical analysis of microcredit applications and economic growth relations. In Empowering Women Through Microfinance in Developing Countries (pp. 213-232). IGI Global.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İslami Mikrofinans
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aam Slamet Rusydiana 0000-0002-0624-7042

Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi 17 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Rusydiana, A. S. (2025). Microfinance Development in Turkiye and the Prospect of Islamic Microfinancing. Karatay İslam İktisadı ve Finans Dergisi, 3(2), 133-147. https://izlik.org/JA59NX59SP