Araştırma Makalesi
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Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Eğitimi Alan Lisans Öğrencilerinin Yapay Zeka Farkındalığının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 1 - 7, 31.12.2025

Öz

Bu çalışma, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenliği lisans programı öğrencilerinin yapay zeka (YZ) farkındalık düzeylerini araştırmaktadır. Ayrıca, farkındalık düzeyinin cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyine göre önemli ölçüde farklılık gösterip göstermediğini de ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Nicel araştırma yaklaşımı kullanılarak betimsel bir anket modeli uygulanmıştır. Uygun örnekleme teknikleri kullanılarak bir devlet üniversitesinden 128 öğrenci örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının AI farkındalık düzeylerinin çoğunlukla yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Erkek öğrencilerin farkındalık düzeyi kız öğrencilerden daha yüksektir. Ayrıca, üst sınıflarda farkındalık puanında önemli bir artış olmuştur. Sonuçlar, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının AI teknolojileri konusundaki farkındalıklarının demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiğini ve eğitim süreci boyunca güçlendiğini göstermektedir.

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul onayı mevcuttur.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmaya destek sağlayan TÜBİTAK a teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Baker, T., Smith, L., & Anissa, N. (2019). Educ-AI-tion rebooted? Exploring the future of artificial intelligence in schools and colleges. Nesta. https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/Future_of_AI_and_education_v5_WEB.pdf
  • Banaz, E., & Demirel, O. (2024). Investigation of artificial intelligence literacy of prospective Turkish teachers according to different variables. The Journal of Buca Faculty of Education, (60), 1516–1529.
  • Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE Access: Practical Innovations, Open Solutions, 8, 75264–75278.
  • Chiu, T. K. F., Ahmad, Z., Ismailov, M., & Sanusi, I. T. (2024). What are artificial intelligence literacy and competency? A comprehensive framework to support them. Computers and Education Open, 6(100171), 100171.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Ferikoğlu, D., & Akgün, E. (2022). An investigation of teachers’ artificial intelligence awareness: A scale development study. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 10(3), 215–231.
  • Fihris, Alfianika, N., & Nasikhin, N. (2024). Differences in male and female responses to artificial intelligence integration for education faculty: Study of Thailand international students at Islamic universities in Indonesia. eL-HIKMAH: Jurnal Kajian Dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 31–60.
  • Güler, A., & Polatgil, M. (2025). Measuring artificial intelligence literacy levels of students studying in the field of informatics. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 13(25), 30–53.
  • Hocaoğlu, A. Y. (2025). Investigation of artificial intelligence awareness levels of special education teachers. Journal of Individual Differences in Education, 7(1), 1–16.
  • Hwang, G.-J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., & Gašević, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of artificial intelligence in Education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 1(100001), 100001.
  • İçöz, S., & İçöz, E. (2024). Investigation of Turkish pre-service teachers' awareness levels towards artificial intelligence applications. ULEDER, 4(3), 987–1001.
  • Kandlhofer, M., Steinbauer, G., Hirschmugl-Gaisch, S., & Huber, P. (2016). Artificial intelligence and computer science in education: From kindergarten to university. 2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE). IEEE.
  • Karagöl, E., & Yıldırım, D. (2025). The use of artificial intelligence in Turkish language education: What do Turkish language educators think about AI? Journal of Mother Tongue Education, 13(2), 356–374.
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi (23rd ed.). Nobel Publishing Group.
  • Laupichler, M. C., Aster, A., Haverkamp, N., & Raupach, T. (2023). Development of the “Scale for the assessment of non-experts’ AI literacy” – An exploratory factor analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 12(100338), 100338.
  • Mansoor, H. M. H., Bawazir, A., Alsabri, M. A., Alharbi, A., & Okela, A. H. (2024). Artificial intelligence literacy among university students—a comparative transnational survey. Frontiers in Communication, 9(1478476).
  • Møgelvang, A., Bjelland, C., Grassini, S., & Ludvigsen, K. (2024). Gender differences in the use of generative artificial intelligence chatbots in higher education: Characteristics and consequences. Education Sciences, 14(12), 1363.
  • Morales-García, W. C., Sairitupa-Sanchez, L. Z., Morales-García, S. B., & Morales-García, M. (2024). Development and validation of a scale for dependence on artificial intelligence in university students. Frontiers in Education, 9.
  • Nechyporenko, V., Hordiienko, N., Pozdniakova, O., Pozdniakova-Kyrbiatieva, E., & Siliavina, Y. (2025). How often do university students use artificial intelligence in their studies? WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications, 22, 203–214.
  • Popenici, S. A. D., & Kerr, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1), 22.
  • Rajki, Z., Dringó-Horváth, I., & Nagy, J. T. (2025). Artificial intelligence in higher education: Students’ artificial intelligence use and its influencing factors. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 22(2).
  • Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Saatçioğlu, Ö., & Topsakal, E. (2025). An investigation of preservice teachers’ attitudes toward artificial intelligence in terms of various variables. International Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 168-191.
  • Stöhr, C., Ou, A. W., & Malmström, H. (2024). Perceptions and usage of AI chatbots among students in higher education across genders, academic levels and fields of study. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7(100259), 100259.
  • Su, J., Ng, D. T. K., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in early childhood education: The challenges and opportunities. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4(100124), 100124.
  • Sublime, J., & Renna, I. (2024). Is ChatGPT massively used by students nowadays? A survey on the use of large language models such as ChatGPT in educational settings. doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2412.17486.
  • Turing, A. M. (2009). Computing machinery and intelligence. In R. Epstein, G. Roberts, & G. Beber (Eds.), Parsing the Turing Test: Philosophical and Methodological Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer (pp. 23–66). Springer.
  • Yilmaz, Y., Uzelli̇ Yilmaz, D., Yildirim, D., Akin Korhan, E., & Özer Kaya, D. (2021). Artificial intelligence and the use of artificial intelligence in health: Opinions of health sciences students. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Health Sciences, 12(3), 297–308.
  • Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39.

Determining the Artificial Intelligence Awareness of Undergraduate Students in Social Studies Teacher Education

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 1 - 7, 31.12.2025

Öz

This study investigates the awareness levels of artificial intelligence (AI) of social studies teacher education undergraduate programme students. It also aims to find out whether the awareness level differs significantly by gender and grade level. A descriptive survey model was implemented using a quantitative research approach. A state university’s sample of 128 students was selected using appropriate sampling techniques. For analysing the data, independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. The research findings show the levels of AI awareness for the social studies teacher candidates are mostly high. The awareness level of male students is higher than female students. Moreover, there was significant increase in awareness score in the upper grades. The results indicate that social studies teacher candidates’ awareness of AI technologies differs based on demographic variables and strengthens throughout the education process.

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval is available.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Teşekkür

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) under the 2209-A Research Project Support Programme for Undergraduate Students (Project No: 1919B012421240).

Kaynakça

  • Baker, T., Smith, L., & Anissa, N. (2019). Educ-AI-tion rebooted? Exploring the future of artificial intelligence in schools and colleges. Nesta. https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/Future_of_AI_and_education_v5_WEB.pdf
  • Banaz, E., & Demirel, O. (2024). Investigation of artificial intelligence literacy of prospective Turkish teachers according to different variables. The Journal of Buca Faculty of Education, (60), 1516–1529.
  • Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE Access: Practical Innovations, Open Solutions, 8, 75264–75278.
  • Chiu, T. K. F., Ahmad, Z., Ismailov, M., & Sanusi, I. T. (2024). What are artificial intelligence literacy and competency? A comprehensive framework to support them. Computers and Education Open, 6(100171), 100171.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Ferikoğlu, D., & Akgün, E. (2022). An investigation of teachers’ artificial intelligence awareness: A scale development study. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 10(3), 215–231.
  • Fihris, Alfianika, N., & Nasikhin, N. (2024). Differences in male and female responses to artificial intelligence integration for education faculty: Study of Thailand international students at Islamic universities in Indonesia. eL-HIKMAH: Jurnal Kajian Dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 31–60.
  • Güler, A., & Polatgil, M. (2025). Measuring artificial intelligence literacy levels of students studying in the field of informatics. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 13(25), 30–53.
  • Hocaoğlu, A. Y. (2025). Investigation of artificial intelligence awareness levels of special education teachers. Journal of Individual Differences in Education, 7(1), 1–16.
  • Hwang, G.-J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., & Gašević, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of artificial intelligence in Education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 1(100001), 100001.
  • İçöz, S., & İçöz, E. (2024). Investigation of Turkish pre-service teachers' awareness levels towards artificial intelligence applications. ULEDER, 4(3), 987–1001.
  • Kandlhofer, M., Steinbauer, G., Hirschmugl-Gaisch, S., & Huber, P. (2016). Artificial intelligence and computer science in education: From kindergarten to university. 2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE). IEEE.
  • Karagöl, E., & Yıldırım, D. (2025). The use of artificial intelligence in Turkish language education: What do Turkish language educators think about AI? Journal of Mother Tongue Education, 13(2), 356–374.
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi (23rd ed.). Nobel Publishing Group.
  • Laupichler, M. C., Aster, A., Haverkamp, N., & Raupach, T. (2023). Development of the “Scale for the assessment of non-experts’ AI literacy” – An exploratory factor analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 12(100338), 100338.
  • Mansoor, H. M. H., Bawazir, A., Alsabri, M. A., Alharbi, A., & Okela, A. H. (2024). Artificial intelligence literacy among university students—a comparative transnational survey. Frontiers in Communication, 9(1478476).
  • Møgelvang, A., Bjelland, C., Grassini, S., & Ludvigsen, K. (2024). Gender differences in the use of generative artificial intelligence chatbots in higher education: Characteristics and consequences. Education Sciences, 14(12), 1363.
  • Morales-García, W. C., Sairitupa-Sanchez, L. Z., Morales-García, S. B., & Morales-García, M. (2024). Development and validation of a scale for dependence on artificial intelligence in university students. Frontiers in Education, 9.
  • Nechyporenko, V., Hordiienko, N., Pozdniakova, O., Pozdniakova-Kyrbiatieva, E., & Siliavina, Y. (2025). How often do university students use artificial intelligence in their studies? WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications, 22, 203–214.
  • Popenici, S. A. D., & Kerr, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1), 22.
  • Rajki, Z., Dringó-Horváth, I., & Nagy, J. T. (2025). Artificial intelligence in higher education: Students’ artificial intelligence use and its influencing factors. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 22(2).
  • Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Saatçioğlu, Ö., & Topsakal, E. (2025). An investigation of preservice teachers’ attitudes toward artificial intelligence in terms of various variables. International Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 168-191.
  • Stöhr, C., Ou, A. W., & Malmström, H. (2024). Perceptions and usage of AI chatbots among students in higher education across genders, academic levels and fields of study. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7(100259), 100259.
  • Su, J., Ng, D. T. K., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in early childhood education: The challenges and opportunities. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4(100124), 100124.
  • Sublime, J., & Renna, I. (2024). Is ChatGPT massively used by students nowadays? A survey on the use of large language models such as ChatGPT in educational settings. doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2412.17486.
  • Turing, A. M. (2009). Computing machinery and intelligence. In R. Epstein, G. Roberts, & G. Beber (Eds.), Parsing the Turing Test: Philosophical and Methodological Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer (pp. 23–66). Springer.
  • Yilmaz, Y., Uzelli̇ Yilmaz, D., Yildirim, D., Akin Korhan, E., & Özer Kaya, D. (2021). Artificial intelligence and the use of artificial intelligence in health: Opinions of health sciences students. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Health Sciences, 12(3), 297–308.
  • Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik Uygulaması ve Eğitim (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Çağatay Teke 0000-0002-6975-8544

Göktuğ Sever 0009-0001-1059-3466

Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 2025
Kabul Tarihi 30 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Teke, Ç., & Sever, G. (2025). Determining the Artificial Intelligence Awareness of Undergraduate Students in Social Studies Teacher Education. TOGU Career Research Journal, 6(2), 1-7.