Yapay Zekânın Yönetim Alanında İncelenmesi: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 30.06.2024

Tuba Bıyıkbeyi

Öz

Yapay zekâ uygulamaları işletmelerde günden güne daha fazla yer almaktadır. Yönetim alanında yapay zekâ son yıllarda giderek artmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, yönetim alanında yapay zekânın uygulanması ve etkisini birbirine bağlı bir şekilde ele alan bilimsel literatürün bibliyometrik bir analizini yapmaktır. Analiz için “yönetimde yapay zekâ” konulu yayınlar Web of Science veri tabanından alınmıştır. Başlangıçta 156.287 yayın görülüp, dışlama ve dahil etme kriteri sonucunda 199 makale veri seti olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu kriterler 2023 yılı sonuna kadar yönetim alanında yapay zekâ konusunu inceleyen makaleleri oluşturmaktadır. Vosviewer programı ile ortak yazar analizi, ortak atıf analizi, anahtar kelime analizi, bibliyografik eşleşme analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz bulguları ile araştırmacılar, bu alanda en çok atıf alan yazarları, en çok yayın yapan dergileri, ilişkili olan diğer kavram ve konuları görme imkanı bulabilecektir. Araştırmanın bu açıdan faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Analiz tarihi ve WoS taraması dikkate alınarak bu konuda Türkiye adresli bir yayın görüntülenmediği söylenebilir. Bu yüzden özellikle Türkiye’deki araştırmacılar açısından yönetim alanında yapay zekâ araştırmalarının yapılması alana özgün çalışmalar kazandırabilecektir. Analizlerin genel sonucu olarak ise, yapay zekanın yönetim alanındaki uygulamalarının büyümeye eğilimli ve gelişmekte olan bir çalışma alanı olduğu ifade edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay zeka, Yönetim, Vosviewer, Bibliyometri

Etik Beyan

Bu makale araştırma ve yayın etiğine uygundur. Mevcut çalışma için mevzuat gereği etik izni alınmaya ihtiyaç yoktur

Review of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Management: A Bibliometric Analysis

Öz

Applications of artificial intelligence are increasingly prevalent in businesses. In the field of management, the utilisation of artificial intelligence has significantly grown in recent years. This research aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature that examines the application and impact of artificial intelligence in management in an interconnected manner. Publications on the topic of "artificial intelligence in management" were sourced from the Web of Science database for analysis. Initially, 156,287 publications were identified, and after applying exclusion and inclusion criteria, a dataset of 199 articles was used. These criteria encompassed articles that examined the subject of artificial intelligence in the field of management up to the end of 2023. Using the Vosviewer software, analyses such as co-author analysis, co-citation analysis, keyword analysis, and bibliographic coupling analysis were conducted. The findings of the analysis will enable researchers to identify the most cited authors, the journals with the highest number of publications, and other related concepts and topics in this field. The research is considered to be beneficial in this regard. Considering the analysis date and WoS scanning, it can be said that there is no publication addressing Türkiye on this subject. Therefore, especially for researchers in Turkey, conducting artificial intelligence research in the field of management can provide original studies to the field. As a general result of the analyses, it can be stated that the applications of artificial intelligence in the field of management represent a growing and developing area of study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial Intelligence, Management, Vosviewer, Bibliometrics

Etik Beyan

This paper complies with research and publication ethics. There is no need to obtain ethics permission for the current study, as required by the legislation.

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