Araştırma Makalesi

Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 25 Aralık 2024
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Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line

Öz

Ergonomic risk is defined as the existence or potential of factors that may negatively affect the health and safety of employees in the workplace. The main source of ergonomic risks may be unsuitable working body posture, carried loads or applied forces at the workplaces. In order to protect employee health, ergonomic risk assessments must be carried out in workplaces to determine risk levels and take necessary precautions. This study was carried out in a company that produces furniture in the furniture sector. 42 working postures were evaluated in the study. Ergonomic risk levels of employees were determined by using REBA, RULA, OWAS and MURI methods. Since the risk score levels of each of these methods are different, the AHP method was applied to obtain an integrated risk score. Risk values were ranked using the criteria weights determined by the AHP method. While applying the AHP method, 3 decision makers were employed. Decision makers compared each ergonomic risk assessment method and determined their importance levels. According to the integrated risk scores, the highest risk levels of operations were determined to be taping the box (58%), sewing (45%), putting the finished parts (43%), removing the feet (43%), closing the box lids (42%) and removing the bases of parts (40%), respectively, and necessary remedial suggestions were presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval is not required.

Teşekkür

This study was derived from undergraduate students' theses.

Kaynakça

  1. Esen, H. ve Fığlalı, N. (2013). Çalışma Duruşu Analiz Yöntemleri ve Çalışma Duruşunun Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarına Etkileri. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 41-51.
  2. Öncü, E., Vayısoğlu, S.K., & Güven, Y. (2021). Akademisyenlerde Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları Yaygınlığı, İş Gerilimi ve İlişkili Faktörler, Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 10(2), 194-204.
  3. Akay, D., Dağdeviren, M., & Kurt, M. (2003). Çalışma Duruşlarının Ergonomik Analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3),73-84.
  4. Özel, E., & Çetik, O. (2010). Meslekı̇ Görevlerin Ergonomik Analizinde Kullanılan Araçlar ve Bir Uygulama Örneği. Dumlupınar üniversitesi Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22, 41-56.
  5. Akın, G. (2013). Ergonomi. Alter Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  6. Coşkun, M. B., Sağıroğlu, H., & Erginel, N. (2015). İş İstasyonlarının Ergonomik Riskinin NIOSH Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 3(3), 365-370.
  7. Karabacak, N. (2016). Dı̇ş Hekı̇mlerı̇nı̇n Çalışma Duruşlarının Ergonomı̇k Analı̇zı̇. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
  8. Beliveau, P. J., Johnston, H., Van Eerd, D., & Fischer, S. L. (2022). Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk Assessment Tool Use: A Canadian Perspective. Applied Ergonomics, 102, 103740.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Makine Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

23 Aralık 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

20 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güray, D., İnal, D., Al-ahdal, A., Sekmen, M., & Yapıcı, F. (2024). Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 10(2), 81-94. https://doi.org/10.55385/kastamonujes.1560664
AMA
1.Güray D, İnal D, Al-ahdal A, Sekmen M, Yapıcı F. Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences. 2024;10(2):81-94. doi:10.55385/kastamonujes.1560664
Chicago
Güray, Dilara, Dilber İnal, Ahmet Al-ahdal, Mustafa Sekmen, ve Fatih Yapıcı. 2024. “Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 10 (2): 81-94. https://doi.org/10.55385/kastamonujes.1560664.
EndNote
Güray D, İnal D, Al-ahdal A, Sekmen M, Yapıcı F (01 Aralık 2024) Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 10 2 81–94.
IEEE
[1]D. Güray, D. İnal, A. Al-ahdal, M. Sekmen, ve F. Yapıcı, “Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line”, Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 81–94, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.55385/kastamonujes.1560664.
ISNAD
Güray, Dilara - İnal, Dilber - Al-ahdal, Ahmet - Sekmen, Mustafa - Yapıcı, Fatih. “Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 10/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 81-94. https://doi.org/10.55385/kastamonujes.1560664.
JAMA
1.Güray D, İnal D, Al-ahdal A, Sekmen M, Yapıcı F. Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences. 2024;10:81–94.
MLA
Güray, Dilara, vd. “Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, c. 10, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 81-94, doi:10.55385/kastamonujes.1560664.
Vancouver
1.Dilara Güray, Dilber İnal, Ahmet Al-ahdal, Mustafa Sekmen, Fatih Yapıcı. Integrated Ergonomic Risk Analysis by Using REBA, RULA, OWAS, and AHP in the Furniture Manufacturing Line. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences. 01 Aralık 2024;10(2):81-94. doi:10.55385/kastamonujes.1560664