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The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea Pungens Engelm) as a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 43 - 50, 27.06.2019

Öz

Nowadays, air pollution has reached
life-threatening levels in some cities, and worldwide, it has reached a level
where millions of people lose their lives every year. Heavy metals (HMs), in
particular, are among the significant components of air pollutants, as heavy
metals are non-biodegradable and their concentration in the environment is
constantly on the rise. They also tend to bio-accumulate. Therefore,
identifying heavy metal concentrations in nature is of great importance in terms
of identifying risky regions and risk levels. This study investigates the
possibility of using the perennial Blue Spruce (Picea pungens) needles as a
bio-monitor and to measure the recent change in Mn concentrations in these
organelles. As part of the study, the changes in the concentration of Mn levels
according to the organelles ages and whether the sampled organelles were washed
or unwashed were evaluated. The results of the study show that Mn concentration
varies significantly depending on the organelle, its age, and whether its
washed or unwashed. 

Teşekkür

Oguzhan Cobanoglu’s Master Thesis in Kastamonu University, Institute of Science, Programs of Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Plant Resources conducted one of part of this research. He sincerely thanks to his Advisor’s Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Cetin and Kastamonu University.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Yucedag, C., Kaya, L.G. (2016). Hava Kirleticilerin Bitkilere Etkileri. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7(1): 67-74.
  • [2] Yucedag, C., Kaya, L.G. (2017). Chapter 104. Recreational trend and demands of people in Isparta-Turkey, Book: Researches on Science and Art in 21 st Century Turkey. Eds: Hasan Arapgirlioglu, Atilla Atik, Robert L. Elliott, Edward Turgeon, Gece Publishing, ISBN: 978-605-180-771-3
  • [3] Yucedag, C., Kaya, L.G., Cetin, M. (2018). Identifying and assessing environmental awareness of hotel and restaurant employees’ attitudes in the Amasra District of Bartin. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 190(2): 60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6456-7
  • [4] Yucedag, C., Ozel, H.B., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., (2019). Variability in morphological traits of seedlings from five Euonymus japonicus cultivars. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 191 (5), 285. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7464-6, https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10661-019-7464-6.pdf
  • [5] Varol T., Gormus S., Cengiz S., Ozel HB., Cetin M (2019). Determining Potential Planting Areas in Urban Regions. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 191 (3), 157. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7299-1, https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10661-019-7464-6.pdf
  • [6] Varol, T., Ertuğrul, M., Özel, H. B., Emir, T., Çetin, M. (2019). The effects of rill erosion on unpaved forest road. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(1):825-839, http://www.aloki.hu/indvol17_1.htm
  • [7] Zeren, I., Cantürk, U. and Yașar. M. O. (2017). Change of chlorophyll quantity in some landscaping plants. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 19 (2): 174-182.
  • [8] Turkyilmaz, A, Sevik, H, Cetin, M. (2018). The use of perennial needles as biomonitors for recently accumulated heavy metals. Landsc Ecol Eng 14(1):115–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-017-0335-9
  • [9] Turkyilmaz, A., Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ahmaida Saleh E.A. (2018). Changes in heavy metal accumulation depending on traffic density in some landscape plants. Pol J Environ Stud 27(5):2277-2284. https://doi. org/10.15244/pjoes/78620
  • [10] Turkyilmaz, A., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K., Cetin, M. (2018). Using Acer platanoides annual rings to monitor the amount of heavy metals accumulated in air. Environ Monit Assess 190:578. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10661-018-6956-0
  • [11] Turkyilmaz, A., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K, Cetin, M. (2018). Use of tree rings as a bioindicator to observe atmospheric heavy metal deposition, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3962-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3962-2
  • [12] Turkyilmaz, A., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K., Ahmaida Saleh E.A. (2018). Variation of heavy metal accumulation in certain landscaping plants due to traffic density. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0296-7, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10668-018-0296-7
  • [13] Akarsu, H., Zeren Çetin, İ., Jawed, A.A., Abo Aisha A.E.S., Cesur A., and Keskin R (2019). Changes of Some Heavy Metal Concentrations Based on Organic and Traffic Density in Fraxinus excelsior L., International Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 1(1): 24-30
  • [14] Aricak, B., Cetin, M., Erdem, R., Sevik, H., Cometen, H. (2019). The change of some heavy metal concentrations in Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) depending on traffic density, organelle and washing. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research (in press)
  • [15] Cetin M, Sevik H, Isinkaralar K. (2017). Changes in the Particulate Matter and CO2 Concentrations Based on the Time and Weather Conditions: The Case of Kastamonu. Oxidation Communications, 40 (1-II), 477-485.
  • [16] Cetin, M., Kalayci Onac, A., Sevik, H., Sen, B. (2018). Temporal and regional change of some air pollution parameters in Bursa Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health (Air Qual Atmos Health) (2018). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-018-00657-6.
  • [17] Cetin, M., Onac, A.K., Sevik, H., Canturk, U., Akpinar, H. (2018). Chronicles and geoheritage of the ancient Roman city of Pompeiopolis: a landscape plan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 11:798. DOI: 10.1007/s12517-018-4170-6. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12517-018-4170-6
  • [18] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Yigit, N. (2018). Climate type-related changes in the leaf micromorphological characters of certain landscape plants. Environmental Monitoring and Asessmenet. 190: 404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6783-3
  • [19] Daghan, H., Uygur, V., Koleli, N., Arslan, M., & Eren, A. (2013). Effect of heavy metal applications on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium intake in transgenic and non-transgenic tobacco plants. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19, 129-139.
  • [20] Sari, T. (2009). Investigation of some heavy metal pollution in the soil in Edirne and the surrounding areas of the highway (Master's thesis, Namik Kemal University). 53 page.
  • [21] Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ozturk, A., Yigit, N., Karakus, O. (2019). Changes in micromorphological characters of Platanus orientalis L. leaves in Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(3):5909-5921. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1703_59095921
  • [22] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Yigit, N., Ozel H.B., Aricak, B., Varol, T. (2018) The variable of leaf micromorphogical characters on grown in distinct climate conditions in some landscape plants. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5): 3206-3211.
  • [23]Cetin, M., Zeren, I., Sevik, H., Cakir, C., Akpinar, H. (2018). A study on the determination of the natural park’s sustainable tourism potential. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 190(3): 167.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6534-5
  • [24] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Canturk, U., Cakir, C. (2018). Evaluation of the recreational potential of Kutahya Urban Forest. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5):2629-2634.
  • [25] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Saat, A. (2017). Indoor Air Quality: the Samples of Safranbolu Bulak Mencilis Cave. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 26(10): 5965-5970. http://www.prt-parlar.de/download_feb_2017/
  • [26] Jawed, A.A., Abo Aisha A.E.S. (2019). Usability of Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) as Biomonitor for Monitoring Some Heavy Metal Concentrations Caused by Traffic, International Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 1(1): 16-23
  • [27] Kaya, L.G., Kaynakci-Elinc, Z., Yucedag, C., Cetin, M. (2018). Environmental outdoor plant preferences: a practical approach for choosing outdoor plants in urban or suburban residential areas in Antalya, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 27(12):7945-7952.
  • [28] Cetin, M. (2015). Determining the bioclimatic comfort in Kastamonu City. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(10), 640, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10661-015-4861-3
  • [29] Cetin, M. (2015) Evaluation of the sustainable tourism potential of a protected area for landscape planning: a case study of the ancient city of Pompeipolis in Kastamonu. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 22(6), 490-495, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13504509.2015.1081651?src=recsys&journalCode=tsdw20
  • [30] Cetin, M. (2015). Using GIS analysis to assess urban green space in terms of accessibility: case study in Kutahya. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 22(5), 420-424, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13504509.2015.1061066?journalCode=tsdw20
  • [31] Kaya, L.G., Cetin, M., Doygun, H. (2009). A holistic approach in analyzing the landscape potential: Porsuk Dam Lake and its environs, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 18(8): 1525-153.
  • [32] Kaya, L.G. (2009). Assessing forests and lands with carbon storage and sequestration amount by trees in the State of Delaware, USA. Scientific Research and Essays 4(10): 1100-1108.
  • [33] Cetin, M. (2017). Change in Amount of Chlorophyll in Some Interior Ornamental Plants, Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 3(1):11-19, http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/issue-file/5600
  • [34] Çetin İ.Z., Cesur A., Keskin R., Akarsu H. (2018). Bazı Peyzaj Bitkilerinde Klorofil Miktarının Değişimi: Samsun Örneği, Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 4(1):1-10, 2018, https://dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/609695
  • [35] Mossi, M.M.M. (2018). Determination Of Heavy Metal Accumulation In Some Shrub Formed Landscape Plants, Kastamonu University, Institute of Science Department of Forest Engineering, PhD Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [36] Pinar, P. (2019). The variation of heavy metal accumulation in some landscape plants due to traffic density. Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Master Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [37] Erdem, T. (2018): The Change of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Some Plants due to Species, Organelles and Traffic Densities, Kastamonu University Institute of Science Department of Forest Engineering, Master Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [38] Sevik, H., Ozel, H. B., Cetin, M., Özel, H. U., & Erdem, T. (2018). Determination of changes in heavy metal accumulation depending on plant species, plant organism, and traffic density in some landscape plants. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 1-7.
  • [39] Elfantazi, M.F.M., Aricak, B. & Baba, F.A.M. (2018). Changes in Concentration of Some Heavy Metals in Leaves and Branches of Acer Pseudoplatanus Due to Traffic Density. International Journal of Trend in Research and Development, 5(2): 704-707.
  • [40] Elfantazi, M.F.M., Aricak, B., Ozer Genc, C. (2018). Concentrations in Morus Alba L. Leaves and Branches Due To Traffic Density. International Journal of Current Research. 10(05): 68904-68907.
  • [41] Ozel, S. (2019). The variation of heavy metal accumulation in some fruit tree organelles due to traffic density. Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Master Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [42] Akarsu, H. (2019). Determination of heavy metal accumulation in atmosphere by being aid of annual rings. Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Master Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [43] Çobanoğlu O. (2019). The possibilities of using blue spruce (picea pungens engelm) as a bio-monitor by measuring the recent accumulation of heavy metals in its leaves Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Master Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [44]Uzu, G., Sobanska, S., Aliouane, Y., Pradere, P., & Dumat, C. (2009). Study of lead phytoavailability for atmospheric industrial micronic and sub-micronic particles in relation with lead speciation. Environmental Pollution, 157(4), 1178-1185.
  • [45] Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Khalida, S., Schreck, E., Xiong, T. & Nabeel N. K. (2017). Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 325, 36-58.
  • [46] Celik, A., Kartal, A. A., Akdoğan, A., & Kaska, Y. (2005). Determining the heavy metal pollution in Denizli (Turkey) by using Robinio pseudoacacia L. Environment international, 31(1), 105-112.
  • [47] Cesur, A. (2019). Determination Of Heavy Metal Accumulation In Air Through Annual Rings: The Case of Cupressus arizonica Species, Kastamonu University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Plant Resources. MSc. Thesis. 63 pages
  • [48] Alyemeni, M. N., & Almohisen, I. A. (2014). Traffic and industrial activities around Riyadh cause the accumulation of heavy metals in legumes: a case study. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 21(2), 167-172.
  • [49] Gunawardena, J., Ziyath, A. M., Egodawatta, P., Ayoko, G. A., & Goonetilleke, A. (2015). Sources and transport pathways of common heavy metals to urban road surfaces. Ecological Engineering, 77, 98-102.
  • [50] Sungur, A., Soylak, M., Yilmaz, E., Yilmaz, S., & Ozcan, H. (2015). Characterization of heavy metal fractions in agricultural soils by sequential extraction procedure: the relationship between soil properties and heavy metal fractions. Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal, 24(1), 1-15.
  • [51] Yıldırım, G., & Tokalıoğlu, Ş. (2016). Heavy metal speciation in various grain sizes of industrially contaminated street dust using multivariate statistical analysis. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 124, 369-376.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 43 - 50, 27.06.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Yucedag, C., Kaya, L.G. (2016). Hava Kirleticilerin Bitkilere Etkileri. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7(1): 67-74.
  • [2] Yucedag, C., Kaya, L.G. (2017). Chapter 104. Recreational trend and demands of people in Isparta-Turkey, Book: Researches on Science and Art in 21 st Century Turkey. Eds: Hasan Arapgirlioglu, Atilla Atik, Robert L. Elliott, Edward Turgeon, Gece Publishing, ISBN: 978-605-180-771-3
  • [3] Yucedag, C., Kaya, L.G., Cetin, M. (2018). Identifying and assessing environmental awareness of hotel and restaurant employees’ attitudes in the Amasra District of Bartin. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 190(2): 60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6456-7
  • [4] Yucedag, C., Ozel, H.B., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., (2019). Variability in morphological traits of seedlings from five Euonymus japonicus cultivars. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 191 (5), 285. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7464-6, https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10661-019-7464-6.pdf
  • [5] Varol T., Gormus S., Cengiz S., Ozel HB., Cetin M (2019). Determining Potential Planting Areas in Urban Regions. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 191 (3), 157. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7299-1, https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10661-019-7464-6.pdf
  • [6] Varol, T., Ertuğrul, M., Özel, H. B., Emir, T., Çetin, M. (2019). The effects of rill erosion on unpaved forest road. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(1):825-839, http://www.aloki.hu/indvol17_1.htm
  • [7] Zeren, I., Cantürk, U. and Yașar. M. O. (2017). Change of chlorophyll quantity in some landscaping plants. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 19 (2): 174-182.
  • [8] Turkyilmaz, A, Sevik, H, Cetin, M. (2018). The use of perennial needles as biomonitors for recently accumulated heavy metals. Landsc Ecol Eng 14(1):115–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-017-0335-9
  • [9] Turkyilmaz, A., Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ahmaida Saleh E.A. (2018). Changes in heavy metal accumulation depending on traffic density in some landscape plants. Pol J Environ Stud 27(5):2277-2284. https://doi. org/10.15244/pjoes/78620
  • [10] Turkyilmaz, A., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K., Cetin, M. (2018). Using Acer platanoides annual rings to monitor the amount of heavy metals accumulated in air. Environ Monit Assess 190:578. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10661-018-6956-0
  • [11] Turkyilmaz, A., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K, Cetin, M. (2018). Use of tree rings as a bioindicator to observe atmospheric heavy metal deposition, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3962-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3962-2
  • [12] Turkyilmaz, A., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Isinkaralar, K., Ahmaida Saleh E.A. (2018). Variation of heavy metal accumulation in certain landscaping plants due to traffic density. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0296-7, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10668-018-0296-7
  • [13] Akarsu, H., Zeren Çetin, İ., Jawed, A.A., Abo Aisha A.E.S., Cesur A., and Keskin R (2019). Changes of Some Heavy Metal Concentrations Based on Organic and Traffic Density in Fraxinus excelsior L., International Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 1(1): 24-30
  • [14] Aricak, B., Cetin, M., Erdem, R., Sevik, H., Cometen, H. (2019). The change of some heavy metal concentrations in Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) depending on traffic density, organelle and washing. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research (in press)
  • [15] Cetin M, Sevik H, Isinkaralar K. (2017). Changes in the Particulate Matter and CO2 Concentrations Based on the Time and Weather Conditions: The Case of Kastamonu. Oxidation Communications, 40 (1-II), 477-485.
  • [16] Cetin, M., Kalayci Onac, A., Sevik, H., Sen, B. (2018). Temporal and regional change of some air pollution parameters in Bursa Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health (Air Qual Atmos Health) (2018). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-018-00657-6.
  • [17] Cetin, M., Onac, A.K., Sevik, H., Canturk, U., Akpinar, H. (2018). Chronicles and geoheritage of the ancient Roman city of Pompeiopolis: a landscape plan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 11:798. DOI: 10.1007/s12517-018-4170-6. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12517-018-4170-6
  • [18] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Yigit, N. (2018). Climate type-related changes in the leaf micromorphological characters of certain landscape plants. Environmental Monitoring and Asessmenet. 190: 404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6783-3
  • [19] Daghan, H., Uygur, V., Koleli, N., Arslan, M., & Eren, A. (2013). Effect of heavy metal applications on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium intake in transgenic and non-transgenic tobacco plants. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19, 129-139.
  • [20] Sari, T. (2009). Investigation of some heavy metal pollution in the soil in Edirne and the surrounding areas of the highway (Master's thesis, Namik Kemal University). 53 page.
  • [21] Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Ozturk, A., Yigit, N., Karakus, O. (2019). Changes in micromorphological characters of Platanus orientalis L. leaves in Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(3):5909-5921. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1703_59095921
  • [22] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Yigit, N., Ozel H.B., Aricak, B., Varol, T. (2018) The variable of leaf micromorphogical characters on grown in distinct climate conditions in some landscape plants. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5): 3206-3211.
  • [23]Cetin, M., Zeren, I., Sevik, H., Cakir, C., Akpinar, H. (2018). A study on the determination of the natural park’s sustainable tourism potential. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 190(3): 167.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6534-5
  • [24] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Canturk, U., Cakir, C. (2018). Evaluation of the recreational potential of Kutahya Urban Forest. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5):2629-2634.
  • [25] Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Saat, A. (2017). Indoor Air Quality: the Samples of Safranbolu Bulak Mencilis Cave. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 26(10): 5965-5970. http://www.prt-parlar.de/download_feb_2017/
  • [26] Jawed, A.A., Abo Aisha A.E.S. (2019). Usability of Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) as Biomonitor for Monitoring Some Heavy Metal Concentrations Caused by Traffic, International Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 1(1): 16-23
  • [27] Kaya, L.G., Kaynakci-Elinc, Z., Yucedag, C., Cetin, M. (2018). Environmental outdoor plant preferences: a practical approach for choosing outdoor plants in urban or suburban residential areas in Antalya, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 27(12):7945-7952.
  • [28] Cetin, M. (2015). Determining the bioclimatic comfort in Kastamonu City. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(10), 640, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10661-015-4861-3
  • [29] Cetin, M. (2015) Evaluation of the sustainable tourism potential of a protected area for landscape planning: a case study of the ancient city of Pompeipolis in Kastamonu. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 22(6), 490-495, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13504509.2015.1081651?src=recsys&journalCode=tsdw20
  • [30] Cetin, M. (2015). Using GIS analysis to assess urban green space in terms of accessibility: case study in Kutahya. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 22(5), 420-424, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13504509.2015.1061066?journalCode=tsdw20
  • [31] Kaya, L.G., Cetin, M., Doygun, H. (2009). A holistic approach in analyzing the landscape potential: Porsuk Dam Lake and its environs, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 18(8): 1525-153.
  • [32] Kaya, L.G. (2009). Assessing forests and lands with carbon storage and sequestration amount by trees in the State of Delaware, USA. Scientific Research and Essays 4(10): 1100-1108.
  • [33] Cetin, M. (2017). Change in Amount of Chlorophyll in Some Interior Ornamental Plants, Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 3(1):11-19, http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/issue-file/5600
  • [34] Çetin İ.Z., Cesur A., Keskin R., Akarsu H. (2018). Bazı Peyzaj Bitkilerinde Klorofil Miktarının Değişimi: Samsun Örneği, Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 4(1):1-10, 2018, https://dergipark.org.tr/download/article-file/609695
  • [35] Mossi, M.M.M. (2018). Determination Of Heavy Metal Accumulation In Some Shrub Formed Landscape Plants, Kastamonu University, Institute of Science Department of Forest Engineering, PhD Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [36] Pinar, P. (2019). The variation of heavy metal accumulation in some landscape plants due to traffic density. Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Master Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [37] Erdem, T. (2018): The Change of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Some Plants due to Species, Organelles and Traffic Densities, Kastamonu University Institute of Science Department of Forest Engineering, Master Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [38] Sevik, H., Ozel, H. B., Cetin, M., Özel, H. U., & Erdem, T. (2018). Determination of changes in heavy metal accumulation depending on plant species, plant organism, and traffic density in some landscape plants. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 1-7.
  • [39] Elfantazi, M.F.M., Aricak, B. & Baba, F.A.M. (2018). Changes in Concentration of Some Heavy Metals in Leaves and Branches of Acer Pseudoplatanus Due to Traffic Density. International Journal of Trend in Research and Development, 5(2): 704-707.
  • [40] Elfantazi, M.F.M., Aricak, B., Ozer Genc, C. (2018). Concentrations in Morus Alba L. Leaves and Branches Due To Traffic Density. International Journal of Current Research. 10(05): 68904-68907.
  • [41] Ozel, S. (2019). The variation of heavy metal accumulation in some fruit tree organelles due to traffic density. Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Master Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [42] Akarsu, H. (2019). Determination of heavy metal accumulation in atmosphere by being aid of annual rings. Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Master Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [43] Çobanoğlu O. (2019). The possibilities of using blue spruce (picea pungens engelm) as a bio-monitor by measuring the recent accumulation of heavy metals in its leaves Kastamonu University Institute of Science, Master Thesis, Kastamonu, Turkey
  • [44]Uzu, G., Sobanska, S., Aliouane, Y., Pradere, P., & Dumat, C. (2009). Study of lead phytoavailability for atmospheric industrial micronic and sub-micronic particles in relation with lead speciation. Environmental Pollution, 157(4), 1178-1185.
  • [45] Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Khalida, S., Schreck, E., Xiong, T. & Nabeel N. K. (2017). Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 325, 36-58.
  • [46] Celik, A., Kartal, A. A., Akdoğan, A., & Kaska, Y. (2005). Determining the heavy metal pollution in Denizli (Turkey) by using Robinio pseudoacacia L. Environment international, 31(1), 105-112.
  • [47] Cesur, A. (2019). Determination Of Heavy Metal Accumulation In Air Through Annual Rings: The Case of Cupressus arizonica Species, Kastamonu University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Plant Resources. MSc. Thesis. 63 pages
  • [48] Alyemeni, M. N., & Almohisen, I. A. (2014). Traffic and industrial activities around Riyadh cause the accumulation of heavy metals in legumes: a case study. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 21(2), 167-172.
  • [49] Gunawardena, J., Ziyath, A. M., Egodawatta, P., Ayoko, G. A., & Goonetilleke, A. (2015). Sources and transport pathways of common heavy metals to urban road surfaces. Ecological Engineering, 77, 98-102.
  • [50] Sungur, A., Soylak, M., Yilmaz, E., Yilmaz, S., & Ozcan, H. (2015). Characterization of heavy metal fractions in agricultural soils by sequential extraction procedure: the relationship between soil properties and heavy metal fractions. Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal, 24(1), 1-15.
  • [51] Yıldırım, G., & Tokalıoğlu, Ş. (2016). Heavy metal speciation in various grain sizes of industrially contaminated street dust using multivariate statistical analysis. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 124, 369-376.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mehmet Çetin 0000-0002-8992-0289

Oğuzhan Çobanoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetin, M., & Çobanoğlu, O. (2019). The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea Pungens Engelm) as a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 5(1), 43-50.
AMA Çetin M, Çobanoğlu O. The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea Pungens Engelm) as a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves. KUJES. Haziran 2019;5(1):43-50.
Chicago Çetin, Mehmet, ve Oğuzhan Çobanoğlu. “The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea Pungens Engelm) As a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 5, sy. 1 (Haziran 2019): 43-50.
EndNote Çetin M, Çobanoğlu O (01 Haziran 2019) The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea Pungens Engelm) as a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 5 1 43–50.
IEEE M. Çetin ve O. Çobanoğlu, “The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea Pungens Engelm) as a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves”, KUJES, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 43–50, 2019.
ISNAD Çetin, Mehmet - Çobanoğlu, Oğuzhan. “The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea Pungens Engelm) As a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 5/1 (Haziran 2019), 43-50.
JAMA Çetin M, Çobanoğlu O. The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea Pungens Engelm) as a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves. KUJES. 2019;5:43–50.
MLA Çetin, Mehmet ve Oğuzhan Çobanoğlu. “The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea Pungens Engelm) As a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, c. 5, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 43-50.
Vancouver Çetin M, Çobanoğlu O. The Possibilities of Using Blue Spruce (Picea Pungens Engelm) as a Biomonitor by Measuring the Recent Accumulation of Mn in Its Leaves. KUJES. 2019;5(1):43-50.