Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust

Saniye Erkan; İbrahim Bektaş

doi:10.17475/kastorman.1000472

EN TR

Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust

Öz

Aim of study: The chemical and morphological properties of sapwood and heartwood of stone pine and black locust were determined. Material and methods: Preparation of samples of stone pine and black locust sapwood and heartwood was carried out by adhering to the TAPPI Standard Methods. The chemical properties holocellulose, cellulose, lignin, alpha cellulose, ash, ether, cold and hot water and 1% NaOH solubility percentages were analysed. In order to determine the morphological properties of the woods, the fiber size of the maserated wood samples were measured under a screened visopane microscope. Using the data obtained from fiber sizes, felting ratio, stiffness coefficient, runkel ratio, elasticity classification, Mühlstep coefficient and F factor values were calculated. Main results: From the chemical analysis and morphological measurement results, significant differences were found according to the independent T Test statistical analysis between sapwoods and heartwoods. In addition, the solubility values of heartwoods were found to be lower than that of sapwoods, the chemical and morphological properties of all wood samples coincide with those specified in the literature. Highlights: To investigate the suitability of Stone Pine and Black Locust to pulp and paper production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sapwood and Heartwood, Stone Pine, Black Locust, Chemical and Morphological properties, Paper

Fıstıkçamı ve Yalancı Akasya Öz ve Diri Odunlarının Kimyasal ve Morfolojik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Fıstıkçamı ve yalancı akasya diri ve öz odunlarının kimyasal ve morfolojik özellikleri tespit etmek. Materyal ve yöntem: Fıstıkçamı ile yalancı akasya diri ve öz odunu örneklerinin hazırlanması ve yapılan kimyasal analiz ve morfolojik ölçümler TAPPI standart yöntemine bağlı kalınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, kimyasal özelliklerinden holoselüloz, selüloz, lignin, alfa selüloz, kül oranı ile eter, soğuk su, sıcak su ile %1’lik NaOH çözünürlüğü oranı analiz edildi. Odunların morfolojik özelliklerini belirlemek için, masere edilen odun örneklerinin lif boyutları ekranlı vizopan mikroskopta ölçülmüştür. Lif boyutları ölçümlerinden elde edilen veriler kullanılarak keçeleşme oranı, rijidite katsayısı, runkel oranı, elastikiyet sınıflandırması, mühlstep katsayısı ve F faktörü değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Temel sonuçlar: Kimyasal analiz ve morfolojik ölçüm sonuçlarından, fıstıkçamı ile yalancı akasyanın diri ve öz odunları arasında yapılan bağımsız T Testi istatiktik analizine göre, önemli farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, diri odunlarının çözünürlük değerleri öz odunlara göre daha düşük bulunmuş ve tüm örneklerin kimyasal ve morfolojik özellikleri literatürdeki değerlerle örtüşmektedir. Araştırma vurguları: Fıstıkçamı ve Yalancı Akasya’nın kağıt hamuru ve kağıt üretimine uygunluğunu araştırmak.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diri ve Özodun, Fıstıkçamı, Yalancı Akasya, Kimyasal ve Morfolojik Özellikler, Kağıt

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Saniye Erkan ^* Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

İbrahim Bektaş Bu kişi benim
Palestine

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Haziran 2020

Kabul Tarihi

25 Haziran 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1000472

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA23SK59DU

APA

Erkan, S., & Bektaş, İ. (2021). Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 21(2), 183-195. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1000472

AMA

1.Erkan S, Bektaş İ. Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2021;21(2):183-195. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1000472

Chicago

Erkan, Saniye, ve İbrahim Bektaş. 2021. “Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 21 (2): 183-95. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1000472.

EndNote

Erkan S, Bektaş İ (01 Eylül 2021) Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 21 2 183–195.

IEEE

[1]S. Erkan ve İ. Bektaş, “Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 21, sy 2, ss. 183–195, Eyl. 2021, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.1000472.

ISNAD

Erkan, Saniye - Bektaş, İbrahim. “Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 21/2 (01 Eylül 2021): 183-195. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1000472.

JAMA

1.Erkan S, Bektaş İ. Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2021;21:183–195.

MLA

Erkan, Saniye, ve İbrahim Bektaş. “Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 21, sy 2, Eylül 2021, ss. 183-95, doi:10.17475/kastorman.1000472.

Vancouver

1.Saniye Erkan, İbrahim Bektaş. Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 01 Eylül 2021;21(2):183-95. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1000472

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Using peanut shell added as filler for producing fiberboard

Turkish Journal of Forestry | Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1745428

Investigation of Chemical and Morphological Properties of the Sapwood and Heartwoods of Stone Pine and Black Locust

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fıstıkçamı ve Yalancı Akasya Öz ve Diri Odunlarının Kimyasal ve Morfolojik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Using peanut shell added as filler for producing fiberboard