Araştırma Makalesi

Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2021
Şemsettin Kulaç *, Yasin Özkuru
PDF İndir
EN TR

Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia

Öz

Aim of study: In the study, the most successful grafting method and chestnut genetypes that are best adapted to the Düzce Kaplandağı chestnut population were tried to be determined. Area of study: Chestnut seeds used as rootstock material were collected from natural chestnut forests of Kaplandağı, Cumayeri district of Düzce province. Material and methods: In this study, for the first time identified by us, 20 well-known fruit qualities, two locally known (Serdar and Erfelek), and three foreign (Maraval, Marigoule, and Bethizac) chestnut genotypes were used. It was investigated the success of grafting methods by using 25 different chestnut genotypes and three different grafting methods (budding, the cleft and tongue grafting). The seedlings of the Kaplandağı chestnut population were used as the rootstock chestnut genotype. The genotypes which were grafted on the rootstock were types of Kabalak, İbradı, Paşaormanı, Erfelek, Hacıömer, Serdar, Akçakoca 1, Alaplı 1, Çongara, Fındıklı 1, Gümeli 1, Fındıklı 2, Ereğli-Yazıören, Paşaormanı 2, Gümeli black, Fındıklı 3, Ereğli-Nevzat, Gümeli yellow, Akçakoca yellow, Yığılca-Vedat, Yığılca-Çakır, Ibradı 2. and Maraval, Marigoule, Bouche de Bethizac. Main results: It was determined that stabile temperature and humid conditions affected grafting achievement on chestnut genotypes and grafting techniques. While the lowest grafting success was in the budding, the cleft and tongue grafting methods were the same and have a grafting success rate of 63%. Among the chestnut varieties, the Çongara genotypes (98%) had the highest while the Fındıklı 2 genotypes (20%) had the lowest grafting success. As a result, the most successful grafting methods were cleft and tongue grafting, and the most successful grafting genotypes were found as Çongara, İbradı 2 and Alaplı 1. Also, the sapling obtained from the study were taken under ex-situ protection in Düzce University campus as a chestnut orchard. Highlights: Also, two of them (Pasaormanı and Akçakoca 1) are observed to resist against the gall wasp.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chestnut, Castanea sativa, Grafting, Genotype, Ex-Situ Protection

Kaynakça

  1. Akyüz, B. & Serdar, Ü. (2017). Tüplü ceviz fidani üretiminde farkli sürgünaşi yöntem ve zamanlarinin aşi başarisina etkisi. Bahçe, 46(Özel Sayı 2), 267-272.
  2. Altan, Y. (2010). Bitki Aşı Teknikleri El Kitabı. Ankara. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  3. Aslan, D. E. (2019). The effect of different grafting method stografting success in chestnut (Cestanea sativa Mill.). Master thesis, Düzce University, Düzce.
  4. Aslantas, R., Pirlak, L. & Güleryüz, M. (2007). The nutritional value of wild fruits from the North Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19(4), 3072.
  5. Ayfer, M. (1981). Ziraat Mühendisliği Bakımından Bitkilerde Aşı-Aşılama Çağlayan Bilim ve Teknik Ansiklopedisi. İstanbul: Çağlayan Kitabevi, 1981.
  6. Balta, F., Karadeniz, T., Tekintas, F. E. & Sen, S. M. (1993). Investigations on anatomical and histological development of the graft formation in chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Chestnut. Spoleto, Italy, 20-23.
  7. Camisón, Á., Martín, M. Á., Flors, V., Sánchez-Bel, P., Pinto, G., Vivas, M., Rolo, V. & Solla, A. (2021). Exploring the use of scions and rootstocks from xeric areas to improve drought tolerance in Castanea sativa Miller. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 187, 104467.
  8. Ertan, E. (1999). Investigations on the determination of rootstock characteristics of Aegean Region chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) types obtained by selection. PhD. Thesis, Adnan Menderes University., Graduate School of Science, Aydın.
  9. Ertan, E. & Kılınç S. S. (2005). Seleksiyon ile belirlenmiş kestane genotiplerinin morfolojik, fenolojik ve biyokimyasal özellikleri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2), 67-77.
  10. Ertan, E. & Seferoğlu, H. G. (1998). Kestane çöğürü yetiştiriciliği. Ege Bölgesi I. Tarım Kongresi, Bildiri Kitabı, 1, 7-14.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kulaç, Ş., & Özkuru, Y. (2021). Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 21(3), 218-228. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1049317
AMA
1.Kulaç Ş, Özkuru Y. Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2021;21(3):218-228. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1049317
Chicago
Kulaç, Şemsettin, ve Yasin Özkuru. 2021. “Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 21 (3): 218-28. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1049317.
EndNote
Kulaç Ş, Özkuru Y (01 Aralık 2021) Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 21 3 218–228.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Kulaç ve Y. Özkuru, “Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 21, sy 3, ss. 218–228, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.1049317.
ISNAD
Kulaç, Şemsettin - Özkuru, Yasin. “Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 21/3 (01 Aralık 2021): 218-228. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1049317.
JAMA
1.Kulaç Ş, Özkuru Y. Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2021;21:218–228.
MLA
Kulaç, Şemsettin, ve Yasin Özkuru. “Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 21, sy 3, Aralık 2021, ss. 218-2, doi:10.17475/kastorman.1049317.
Vancouver
1.Şemsettin Kulaç, Yasin Özkuru. Reproduction of Some Newly Identified Chestnut Genotypes by Different Grafting Methods From West Anatolia. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 01 Aralık 2021;21(3):218-2. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1049317