Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu

Gamze Savacı; Khalid Mohamed M. Abokdar

doi:10.17475/kastorman.1460405

EN TR

Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu

Öz

Aim of study: This study investigated the possible effects of soil penetration resistance on soil properties and tree physiology in recreational area soils. Area of study: It was studied in Açık Maslak and Kadıdağı recreational areas in Kastamonu. Material and methods: Some soil properties were determined in 395 soil samples from park, road, control, and picnic areas in each recreational area. At 61 points, soil penetration resistance was measured with a penetrometer. Some physiological properties were determined in fresh needle samples of 42 trees. Main results: Soil penetration resistance in the control ranges from 1.6 MPa to 2.1 MPa, with medium compaction, while in other-use areas with high compaction ranged from 2.03 MPa to 3.75 MPa. The soil penetration resistance linearly decreased with increasing organic matter and permeability values. In contrast, the soil penetration resistance increased linearly with increasing soil bulk density. Additionally, the effects of all of tree’s physiological properties on soil penetration resistance were not found to be statistically significant (P>0.05). Research highlights: Depending on soil use, it was observed that soil penetration resistance was less effective for organic matter, permeability, bulk density and soil moisture content. However, some chemical compounds in trees did not show a significant trend in soil penetration resistance. Our findings show that moderate to high compaction in recreational area soils often significantly affects visitor density or trampling by visitors, which can lead to soil degradation

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soil Compaction, Nutrients, Pine Needle, Plant Physiology, Recreation

Rekreasyon Alanlarda Toprak Sıkışmasının Bitki ve Toprak Fizikokimyasal Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkileri: Kastamonu Örneği

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada rekreasyon alanı topraklarında, toprak penetrasyon direncinin toprak özellikleri ve ağaç fizyolojisi üzerindeki olası etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma alanı: Kastamonu’da bulunan Açık Maslak ve Kadıdağı rekreasyon alanlarda çalışılmıştır. Materyal ve yöntem: Her bir rekreasyon alanı içerisinde park, yol, kontrol ve piknik alanların 395 toprak örneğinin bazı özellikleri belirlenmiştir. 61 noktada toprak penetrasyon direnci penetrometre ile ölçülmüştür. 42 ağacın taze ibre örneklerinde bazı fizyolojik özellikler belirlenmiştir. Temel sonuçlar: Kontrol alanların toprak penetrasyon direnci orta derecede ve 1.6 MPa ile 2.1 MPa arasında değişirken, yüksek derecede sıkışmış diğer kullanım alanlarında 2.03 MPa ile 3.75 MPa arasında değişmektedir. Organik madde ve geçirgenlik değerlerinin artmasıyla toprağın penetrasyon direnci doğrusal olarak azalırken, hacim ağırlığının artmasıyla ile birlikte doğrusal olarak artmıştır. Ayrıca ağacın fizyolojik özellikleri toprak penetrasyon direncine etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamsızdır (P>0.05). Araştırma vurguları: Toprak kullanımına bağlı olarak, organik madde, permeabilite, hacim ağırlığı ve toprak nemi üzerinde toprak penetrasyon direncinin çok az da olsa etkili olduğu, ancak ağaçlardaki bazı kimyasal bileşiklerin toprak penetrasyon direncinde önemli bir eğilim göstermediği görülmüştür. Bulgularımız, rekreasyon alanı topraklarında orta ve yüksek derece sıkışmanın çoğunlukla ziyaretçilerin yoğunluğu ya da ziyaretçiler tarafından çiğnenmesinin önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve bunun da toprağın bozulmasına yol açabileceğini göstermektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Toprak Sıkışması, Besin Elementi, Çam İbresi, Bitki Fizyolojisi, Rekreasyon

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ormancılık (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Gamze Savacı ^*
0000-0003-4685-2797
Türkiye

Khalid Mohamed M. Abokdar Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-5903-9247
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

28 Mart 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Nisan 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

20 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1460405

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA54RF39RF

APA

Savacı, G., & Abokdar, K. M. M. (2024). Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 24(1), 22-40. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1460405

AMA

1.Savacı G, Abokdar KMM. Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2024;24(1):22-40. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1460405

Chicago

Savacı, Gamze, ve Khalid Mohamed M. Abokdar. 2024. “Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 24 (1): 22-40. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1460405.

EndNote

Savacı G, Abokdar KMM (01 Nisan 2024) Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 24 1 22–40.

IEEE

[1]G. Savacı ve K. M. M. Abokdar, “Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 24, sy 1, ss. 22–40, Nis. 2024, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.1460405.

ISNAD

Savacı, Gamze - Abokdar, Khalid Mohamed M. “Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 24/1 (01 Nisan 2024): 22-40. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1460405.

JAMA

1.Savacı G, Abokdar KMM. Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2024;24:22–40.

MLA

Savacı, Gamze, ve Khalid Mohamed M. Abokdar. “Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 24, sy 1, Nisan 2024, ss. 22-40, doi:10.17475/kastorman.1460405.

Vancouver

1.Gamze Savacı, Khalid Mohamed M. Abokdar. Effects of Soil Compaction on Vegetation and Soil Physicochemical Properties in Recreational Areas: A Case Study of Kastamonu. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 01 Nisan 2024;24(1):22-40. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1460405