Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees

Ömer Küçük; Ertuğrul Bilgili

EN TR

Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees

Öz

Bu çalı mada, genç kızılçam me cereleri için tepe yanıcı madde miktarı hesaplanmı tır. bre, dal, tüketilebilir (ula ılabilir) ve toplam yanıcı madde tahmini için modeller geli tirilmi tir. E itliklerde rasgele seçilmi 35 adet genç kızılçam a acından elde edilen veriler esas alınmı tır. bre ve dal yanıcı miktarı ile a aç özellikleri arasındaki ili kiler do rusal regresyonla belirlenmi tir. Sonuçlar, ibre dal ve toplam yanıcı madde miktarının regresyon e itlikleri kullanılarak do ru bir ekilde hesaplanabilece ini göstermi tir. Sonuçta, toplam yanıcı madde miktarındaki de i ikli in %50-81 (p

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yanıcı madde miktarı, Tepe yanıcı madde, Orman yangını, Kızılçam

Kaynakça

Brown, JK, 1978. Weight and density of crowns of Rocky Mountains conifers. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper INT-197, Ogden, 56p.
Call, P.T., Albini, F.A., 1997. Aerial and surface fuel consumption in crown fires. International Journal of Wildland Fire 7, 259-264.
Cruz, M.G., Alexander, M.E., Wakimoto, R.H., 2003. Assessing canopy fuel stratum characteristics in crown fire prone fuel types of western North America. International Journal of Wildland Fire 12, 39-50.
Gray, K.L., Reinhardt, E., 2003. Analysis of algorithms for predicting canopy fuel. 2nd International wildlandfire ecology and fire management congress, 16-20 November 2003. Orlando, Florida. Paper P5.8.
Johnson, A.F., Woodard, P.M., Titus, S.J., 1990. Lodgeople pine and white spruce crown fuel weights predicted from diameter at breast height. Forestry Chronicle 66, 596- 599.
Kauffman, J.B., Cummings, D.L., Ward, D.E., 1994. Relationships of fire, biomass and nutrient dynamics along a vegetation gradient in the Brazilian Cerrado, Journal of Ecology, 82 (3), 519-531.
Kill, A.D., 1967. Fuel weight tables for white spruce and lodgepole pine crowns in Alberta. Canadian Department of Forestry Publication 1228, 9pp
Küçük, Ö., 2004. Yanıcı madde özellikleri ve yangın davranı ına ba lı yangın potansiyelinin belirlenmesi ve haritalanması, Fen bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi (Yayımlanmamı ) Trabzon, 124pp.
Küçük, Ö., Saglam, B., Bilgili, E., 2007. Canopy fuel characteristics and fuel load in young black pine trees. Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment 21(2), 235-240.
Kucuk O, Bilgili E, Saglam B, 2008. Estimating crown fuel loading for calabrian pine and Anatolian black pine International Journal of Wildland Fire 17(1), 1-8.

Oswald BP, Fancher JT, Kulhavy DL, Reeves HC, 2000. Classifying fuels with aerial photography in east Texas, International Journal of Wildland Fire 9(2), 109-113.
Paatalo, M.L., 1998. Factors influencing occurrence and impacts of fires in Northern European Forests, Silva Fennica 32, 185-202.
Robichaud E, Methven IR, 1992. The applicability of the pipe model theory for the prediction of foliage biomass in trees from natural, untreated black spruce stands Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, 1118-1123.
Rothermel, R.C., 1972. A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fuels, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-115, 40pp.
Sah, J.P., Ross, M.S., Koptur, S., Snyder, J.R., 2004. Estimating aboveground biomass of broadleaved woody plants in the understory of Florida Keys pine forests, Forest Ecology and Management 203, 319-329.
Scott, K., Oswald, B., Farrish, K, Unger, D., 2002. Fuel loading prediction models developed from aerial photographs of the Sanre de Cristo and Jemez mountains of New Mexico, USA, International Journal of Wildland Fire 11, 85-90.
Scott, J.H., Reinhardt, E.D., 2002. Estimating canopy fuels in conifer forests. Fire Management Today 62(4), 45-50.
SPSS, 1999. Statistical Package For Social Sciences (SPSS) 10.0 for Windows. Illinois, USA: SPSS Inc.
Stocks, B.J., 1980. Black spruce crown fuel weights in northern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 10, 498-501.
Stocks, B.J., Alexander, M.E., Wotton, B.M., Stefner, C.N., Flannigan, M.D., Taylor, S.W., Lavoie, N., Mason, J.A., Hartley, G.R., Maffey, M.E., Dalrymple, G.N., Blake, T.W., Cruz, M.G., Lanoville, R.A., 2004. Crown fire behavior in a northern jack pine-black spruce forest. Canadian Journal of forest Research 34, 1548-1560.
Turna, I., Bilgili, E., 2006. Effect of heat on seed germination of Pinus sylvestris and Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana. International Journal of Wildland Fire 15, 283-286.
Xiao, C.W., Ceulemans, R., 2004. Allometric relationships for below-and aboveground biomass of young Scots pines, Forest Ecology and Management 203, 177-186.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Ömer Küçük Bu kişi benim

Ertuğrul Bilgili Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2007

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Aralık 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2007 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA34DJ25MB

APA

Küçük, Ö., & Bilgili, E. (2007). Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 7(2), 180-189. https://izlik.org/JA34DJ25MB

AMA

1.Küçük Ö, Bilgili E. Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2007;7(2):180-189. https://izlik.org/JA34DJ25MB

Chicago

Küçük, Ömer, ve Ertuğrul Bilgili. 2007. “Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 7 (2): 180-89. https://izlik.org/JA34DJ25MB.

EndNote

Küçük Ö, Bilgili E (01 Haziran 2007) Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 7 2 180–189.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Küçük ve E. Bilgili, “Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 180–189, Haz. 2007, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA34DJ25MB

ISNAD

Küçük, Ömer - Bilgili, Ertuğrul. “Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 7/2 (01 Haziran 2007): 180-189. https://izlik.org/JA34DJ25MB.

JAMA

1.Küçük Ö, Bilgili E. Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2007;7:180–189.

MLA

Küçük, Ömer, ve Ertuğrul Bilgili. “Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 7, sy 2, Haziran 2007, ss. 180-9, https://izlik.org/JA34DJ25MB.

Vancouver

1.Ömer Küçük, Ertuğrul Bilgili. Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2007;7(2):180-9. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA34DJ25MB

Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Crown Fuel Load for Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Trees

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

IZ

Kaynak Göster