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Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3 25 Aralık 2025
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Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production

Öz

Aim of study: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type and concentration ratios of chemicals on the mechanical and physical properties of medium density fiberboards (MDF) produced with some silicon-based water-repellent chemicals. Material and method: In this study; Dow Corning 87 (DC) - Xiameter PMX-200 1000cs (XM) chemicals, which have water-repellent properties, were mixed with melamine urea formaldehyde adhesive in three different concentrations and used in the production of medium density fiberboards (MDF). The water absorption, thickness swelling, bending strength, elasticity modulus, and tensile strength properties of the produced boards were determined. Main results: It was determined that the water absorption and thickness swelling properties of the boards produced with DC and XM chemicals improved according to the control board. The lowest water absorption values were obtained in boards with 3% DC and 1.5% XM, and the lowest values in thickness swelling values were obtained in boards with 1.5%-3% DC and 1.5%-3% XM. The findings revealed that the tensile and bending strength values of boards produced using the XM and DC chemicals exhibited an increase compared to the control board. Research highlights: It has been determined that DC and XM chemicals improve the physical and mechanical properties of MDF boards

Anahtar Kelimeler

MDF, Hydrophobicity, Silicone Based Chemicals, Mechanical Properties, Physical Properties

Teşekkür

We would like to thank Çamsan A.Ş. (Sakarya) for providing the glue, hardener, fibre and silicone based chemicals used in the study. The article titled "Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production" was presented as an abstract at "International Forest Products Congress, 26-29 September 2018, Trabzon/Turkey".

Kaynakça

  1. Al Edrus, S. O., Tahir, P. M., Guan, C. T., Hua, L. S., Halip, J. A., et al. (2019). Degradation of medium density fibre board and particleboard mechanical performance after exposed to different environmental condition. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8, 528-532.
  2. Al-Maharma, A. Y. & Al-Huniti, N. (2019). Critical review of the parameters affecting the effectiveness of moisture absorption treatments used for natural composites. Journal of Composites Science, 3(1), 27.
  3. Ashori, A. & Kuzmin, A. (2024). Effect of chitosan-epoxy ratio in bio-based adhesive on physical and mechanical properties of medium density fiberboards from mixed hardwood fibers. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 5057.
  4. Ashori, A., Mahmoudi Najafi, S. H., Heydari, V., Besharatifar, K., Sharifi Taskouh, H., et al. (2024). Utilizing de‐inked paper sludge for sustainable production of medium‐density fiberboard: A comprehensive study. Polymer Composites, 45(7), 6359-6373.
  5. Aziz, T., Ullah, A., Fan, H., Jamil, M. I., Khan, F. U., et al. (2021). Recent progress in silane coupling agent with its emerging applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-021-02142-1
  6. Buyl, de F. (2007). Silicones in Industrial Applications, Organo-Functional Silanes. Dow Corning Europe SA, Seneffe (Belgium).
  7. Cademartori, P. H. G., Schreinerb, W. H. & Magalhães, W. L. E. (2018). Facile one-step fabrication of highly hydrophobic medium density fiberboard (MDF) surfaces via spray coating. Progress in Organic Coatings, 125, 153-159 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.08.032
  8. Çamlıbel, O., Aydın, M. & Koç, E. (2024). Influences of oak utilization on the medium density fiberboard properties. Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología, 26.
  9. De Vetter, L. (2009). Organosilicon Compounds as Potential Wood Protecting Agents, Phd Dissertation, Ghent University. Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent, Belgium, 2, 153-172
  10. De Vetter, L., Van den Bulcke, J. &Van Acker, J. (2011). Envelope teratment of wood based materials with concentrated organosilicons, Europe Journal of Wood Product, 69,397-406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-010-0448-4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ondaral, M., Usta, M., & Ondaral, S. (2025). Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 25(3), 453-463. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1845761
AMA
1.Ondaral M, Usta M, Ondaral S. Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2025;25(3):453-463. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1845761
Chicago
Ondaral, Meryem, Mustafa Usta, ve Sedat Ondaral. 2025. “Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 25 (3): 453-63. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1845761.
EndNote
Ondaral M, Usta M, Ondaral S (01 Aralık 2025) Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 25 3 453–463.
IEEE
[1]M. Ondaral, M. Usta, ve S. Ondaral, “Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 25, sy 3, ss. 453–463, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.1845761.
ISNAD
Ondaral, Meryem - Usta, Mustafa - Ondaral, Sedat. “Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 25/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 453-463. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1845761.
JAMA
1.Ondaral M, Usta M, Ondaral S. Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2025;25:453–463.
MLA
Ondaral, Meryem, vd. “Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 25, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 453-6, doi:10.17475/kastorman.1845761.
Vancouver
1.Meryem Ondaral, Mustafa Usta, Sedat Ondaral. Use of Silicon Based Chemicals in Medium Density Fibreboard Production. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 01 Aralık 2025;25(3):453-6. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1845761