Araştırma Makalesi
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Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - A New Alien Addition to the Angiospermic Flora of Türkiye

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 35 - 41, 27.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1916834
https://izlik.org/JA37NM33GR

Öz

Aim of study: In the present study, Acalypha brachystachya Hornem. (Euphorbiaceae) is recorded to the vascular flora of Türkiye from NE Anatolia for the first time, as a neophyte.
Area of study: Research and application greenhouse of Forest Faculty, Karadeniz Technical University (KTU) in Trabzon province, Türkiye.
Material and method: Studied materials of A. brachystachya were collected from the pots in KTU propagation and research greenhouse in Trabzon province located in NE Anatolia. All specimens were stored at KATO (in Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry) Herbarium.
Main results: A. brachystachya is reported from propagation and research greenhouse as a new alien species for the vascular flora of Türkiye.
Research highlights: A greenhouse weed, second alien species of the genus Acalypha in Türkiye, reported here which has not been reported yet from Türkiye prior to the present paper. It is estimated that it was unintentionally carried to Türkiye by the pot soil. Though its large natural distribution, A. brachystachya was only reported from Canary Islands and Europe (South Italy and Hungary) as alien species before the present report. The species has not hitherto been reported as invasive. However, it has been reported from greenhouse in Anatolia (present study), garden and nursery material in Europe. Therefore, the authors recommend monitoring the species where it has been detected in Türkiye.

Kaynakça

  • APG (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group) (2009). An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 105-121.
  • Barberá, P., Velayos, M. & Aedo, C. (2013). Annotated checklist and identification keys of the Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae) of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Muni). Phytotaxa, 140(1), 1-25.
  • Bhattacharya, A. & Sukantamajumdar, S. (2015). Allomorphic female flower in Acalypha indica L.: A case study of heterobathmy and neutral evolution. Chromosome Botany, 10, 1-5.
  • Brancatelli, G. I. E. & Zalba, S. M. (2018). Vector analysis: a tool for preventing the introduction of invasive alien species into protected areas. Nature Conservation, 24, 43-63.
  • Cardiel J. M. & Muñoz-Rodríguez P. (2015) Synopsis of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 101, 84-405.
  • Cardiel, J. M., Muñoz-Rodríguez, P., Gonzále-Berdasco, Á. & Montero-Muñoz, I. (2023). Catalogue and red list of Acalypha L. (Euphorbiaceae) from South America. European Journal of Taxonomy, 886, 1-92.
  • Culiță, S. (2023). Acalypha rhomboidea in the Vascular Flora of Romania. Acta Horti Bot. Bucurest, 49, 39-47.
  • Del Guacchio, E., De Natale, A. & Stinca, A. (2020). Notes to the Non-Native Flora of Campania (Southern Italy). Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., Serie B, 127, 39-49.
  • Duman, H. & Terzioğlu, S. (2009). Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae): A New Genus Record for Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica, 15(2), 171-173.
  • Galera, H. & Ratyńska, H. (1999). Greenhouse Weeds in the Botanical Garden of Pas in Warsaw-Powsin. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 68(3), 227-236.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç M. T. (Edits.) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği yayın no:1, İstanbul.
  • Hauxing, Q. & Gilbert, M. G. (2008). Acalypha L. – In: Wu, Zy, Raven, P.H. & Deyuan, H. (eds), Flora of China. Vol. 11, pp. 251-255. Science Press, Beijing, & Missouri Bot. Garden Press, St Louis.
  • Huang, S. F. & Huang, T. C. (1990). Notes on the Flora of Taiwan, Acalypha brachystachya Hornem. and its related species (Euphorbiaceae). Taiwania, 36(1), 82-84.
  • Mack, R. N. (2003) Global plant dispersal, naturalization, and invasion: pathways, modes, and circumstances. In: Ruiz GM, Carlton JT (Eds) Invasive Species. Vectors and Management Strategies, 3-30. Island Press, Washington.
  • Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016). Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3, 1-3 (in Turkish).
  • Montero-Muñoz, I., Cardiel, J. M., Levin, G. A. (2020). Four new species of Acalypha L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) from the West Indian Ocean Region. PhytoKeys, 140, 57-73.
  • POWO (2025). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/327639-2.
  • Poyarkova, A. I. (1974). Acalypha L. – In: Komarov, V.L. (ed.), Flora of the USSR. Vol. 14, 228-229. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem.
  • Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1973). Allomorphic female flowers in the genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae). Kew Bulletin, 28, 525-529.
  • Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1982). Euphorbia L. In: Davis, P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol: 7, 571-630, At the University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2001) Genera Euphorbiacearum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 455 pp.
  • Ruiz, G. M. & Carlton, J. T. (2003). Invasion vectors: a conceptual framework for management. In: Ruiz G, Carlton J (Eds.) Invasive species: Vectors and management strategies. Island Press, Washington, 459-504.
  • Sagun, V. G., Levin, G. A. & van Velzen, P. C. (2010). Revision and phylogeny of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia. Blumea, 55, 21-60.
  • Sonkoly, J., Molnár, A., Török, P., Süveges, K. & Takács, A. (2024). Nurseries and garden centres as hubs of alien plant invasions. Preprint (October 8, 2024). https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.04.616618.
  • Terzioğlu, S. (2024). A New Generic Record of Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanthus L.): Addition to the Alien Invasive Vascular Flora of Türkiye. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 27 (Suppl. 2), 327-333.
  • Webster, G. L. (1975). Conspectus of a new classification of the Euphorbiaceae. Taxon, 24(5/6), 593-601.
  • Webster, G. L. (1994). Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 81, 33-144.
  • Ziller, S. R. & Zalba, S. (2007). Proposals to prevent and control exotic invasive species. Natureza & Conservação, 5, 78-85.

Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - Türkiye Kapalı Tohumlu Bitki Florasına Yeni Bir Yabancı İlave

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 35 - 41, 27.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1916834
https://izlik.org/JA37NM33GR

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada, Acalypha brachystachya Hornem. (Euphorbiaceae), Türkiye'nin vasküler florasına ilk kez Kuzeydoğu Anadolu'dan neofit olarak kaydedilmiştir.
Çalışma alanı: Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Serası (Trabzon-Türkiye).
Materyal ve yöntem: A. brachystachya'nın incelenen materyalleri KD Anadolu'da bulunan Trabzon ilindeki üretim ve araştırma serasındaki saksılardan toplanmıştır. Tüm örnekler KATO Herbaryumu'na (Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi) konulmuştur.
Temel sonuçlar: A. brachystachya, Türkiye vasküler florası için yeni bir yabancı tür olarak üretim ve araştırma serasından rapor edilmiştir.
Araştırma vurguları: Burada bildirilen, Türkiye'deki Acalypha cinsinin ikinci yabancı türü olan sera otu, bu makaleden önce Türkiye'den bildirilmemişti. Türün, saksı toprağıyla istem dışı Türkiye'ye taşındığı tahmin edilmektedir. A. brachystachya, geniş doğal yayılışına rağmen, bu rapordan önce sadece Kanarya Adaları ve Avrupa'dan (Güney İtalya ve Macaristan) yabancı tür olarak bildirilmişti. Tür şimdiye kadar istilacı olarak rapor edilmemiş, buna karşın, Anadolu'da seradan (bu çalışmayla), Avrupa'da ise bahçe ve fidanlık materyallerinden bildirilmektedir. Bu nedenle yazarlar, türün Türkiye’de tespit edildiği alanlarda izlenmesini önermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • APG (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group) (2009). An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 105-121.
  • Barberá, P., Velayos, M. & Aedo, C. (2013). Annotated checklist and identification keys of the Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae) of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Muni). Phytotaxa, 140(1), 1-25.
  • Bhattacharya, A. & Sukantamajumdar, S. (2015). Allomorphic female flower in Acalypha indica L.: A case study of heterobathmy and neutral evolution. Chromosome Botany, 10, 1-5.
  • Brancatelli, G. I. E. & Zalba, S. M. (2018). Vector analysis: a tool for preventing the introduction of invasive alien species into protected areas. Nature Conservation, 24, 43-63.
  • Cardiel J. M. & Muñoz-Rodríguez P. (2015) Synopsis of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 101, 84-405.
  • Cardiel, J. M., Muñoz-Rodríguez, P., Gonzále-Berdasco, Á. & Montero-Muñoz, I. (2023). Catalogue and red list of Acalypha L. (Euphorbiaceae) from South America. European Journal of Taxonomy, 886, 1-92.
  • Culiță, S. (2023). Acalypha rhomboidea in the Vascular Flora of Romania. Acta Horti Bot. Bucurest, 49, 39-47.
  • Del Guacchio, E., De Natale, A. & Stinca, A. (2020). Notes to the Non-Native Flora of Campania (Southern Italy). Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., Serie B, 127, 39-49.
  • Duman, H. & Terzioğlu, S. (2009). Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae): A New Genus Record for Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica, 15(2), 171-173.
  • Galera, H. & Ratyńska, H. (1999). Greenhouse Weeds in the Botanical Garden of Pas in Warsaw-Powsin. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 68(3), 227-236.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç M. T. (Edits.) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği yayın no:1, İstanbul.
  • Hauxing, Q. & Gilbert, M. G. (2008). Acalypha L. – In: Wu, Zy, Raven, P.H. & Deyuan, H. (eds), Flora of China. Vol. 11, pp. 251-255. Science Press, Beijing, & Missouri Bot. Garden Press, St Louis.
  • Huang, S. F. & Huang, T. C. (1990). Notes on the Flora of Taiwan, Acalypha brachystachya Hornem. and its related species (Euphorbiaceae). Taiwania, 36(1), 82-84.
  • Mack, R. N. (2003) Global plant dispersal, naturalization, and invasion: pathways, modes, and circumstances. In: Ruiz GM, Carlton JT (Eds) Invasive Species. Vectors and Management Strategies, 3-30. Island Press, Washington.
  • Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016). Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3, 1-3 (in Turkish).
  • Montero-Muñoz, I., Cardiel, J. M., Levin, G. A. (2020). Four new species of Acalypha L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) from the West Indian Ocean Region. PhytoKeys, 140, 57-73.
  • POWO (2025). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/327639-2.
  • Poyarkova, A. I. (1974). Acalypha L. – In: Komarov, V.L. (ed.), Flora of the USSR. Vol. 14, 228-229. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem.
  • Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1973). Allomorphic female flowers in the genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae). Kew Bulletin, 28, 525-529.
  • Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1982). Euphorbia L. In: Davis, P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol: 7, 571-630, At the University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2001) Genera Euphorbiacearum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 455 pp.
  • Ruiz, G. M. & Carlton, J. T. (2003). Invasion vectors: a conceptual framework for management. In: Ruiz G, Carlton J (Eds.) Invasive species: Vectors and management strategies. Island Press, Washington, 459-504.
  • Sagun, V. G., Levin, G. A. & van Velzen, P. C. (2010). Revision and phylogeny of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) in Malesia. Blumea, 55, 21-60.
  • Sonkoly, J., Molnár, A., Török, P., Süveges, K. & Takács, A. (2024). Nurseries and garden centres as hubs of alien plant invasions. Preprint (October 8, 2024). https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.04.616618.
  • Terzioğlu, S. (2024). A New Generic Record of Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanthus L.): Addition to the Alien Invasive Vascular Flora of Türkiye. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 27 (Suppl. 2), 327-333.
  • Webster, G. L. (1975). Conspectus of a new classification of the Euphorbiaceae. Taxon, 24(5/6), 593-601.
  • Webster, G. L. (1994). Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 81, 33-144.
  • Ziller, S. R. & Zalba, S. (2007). Proposals to prevent and control exotic invasive species. Natureza & Conservação, 5, 78-85.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ormancılık (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Salih Terzioğlu

Fergan Karaer

Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 3 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1916834
IZ https://izlik.org/JA37NM33GR
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Terzioğlu, S., & Karaer, F. (2026). Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - A New Alien Addition to the Angiospermic Flora of Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 26(1), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1916834
AMA 1.Terzioğlu S, Karaer F. Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - A New Alien Addition to the Angiospermic Flora of Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2026;26(1):35-41. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1916834
Chicago Terzioğlu, Salih, ve Fergan Karaer. 2026. “Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - A New Alien Addition to the Angiospermic Flora of Türkiye”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 26 (1): 35-41. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1916834.
EndNote Terzioğlu S, Karaer F (01 Mart 2026) Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - A New Alien Addition to the Angiospermic Flora of Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 26 1 35–41.
IEEE [1]S. Terzioğlu ve F. Karaer, “Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - A New Alien Addition to the Angiospermic Flora of Türkiye”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 26, sy 1, ss. 35–41, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.1916834.
ISNAD Terzioğlu, Salih - Karaer, Fergan. “Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - A New Alien Addition to the Angiospermic Flora of Türkiye”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 26/1 (01 Mart 2026): 35-41. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1916834.
JAMA 1.Terzioğlu S, Karaer F. Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - A New Alien Addition to the Angiospermic Flora of Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2026;26:35–41.
MLA Terzioğlu, Salih, ve Fergan Karaer. “Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - A New Alien Addition to the Angiospermic Flora of Türkiye”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 26, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 35-41, doi:10.17475/kastorman.1916834.
Vancouver 1.Salih Terzioğlu, Fergan Karaer. Acalypha brachystachya (Euphorbiaceae) - A New Alien Addition to the Angiospermic Flora of Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 01 Mart 2026;26(1):35-41. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1916834