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Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers

Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2 28 Eylül 2026
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Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers

Öz

Aim of study: The objective of this study is to evaluate the usability of biomass-coal fuel blends in cogeneration systems. This will be achieved by analysing their calorific value and ash content. Coal from Şırnak was used as the fossil fuel, and four types of lignocellulosic biomass—red pine sawdust, oak sawdust, wheat straw, and hazelnut shell—were blended in different ratios. Material and method: All biomass samples were subjected to a grinding process, with the objective of passing them through a 200-micron sieve. Thereafter, the samples were dried in accordance with the procedures stipulated in ASTM D 7582. The composite samples were prepared by combining coal and biomass in various proportions, with the proviso that the coal content should not fall below 40%, a requirement dictated by technical constraints. The ash content was determined in accordance with the provisions of ASTM E 1755. Main results: The highest calorific value (4464 kcal/kg) was obtained in the blend with 60% red pine sawdust and 40% coal. The blend containing 60% hazelnut shell and 40% coal was found to have the lowest ash content (21.51%). The addition of biomass resulted in a substantial enhancement in calorific performance and a concomitant reduction in ash content when compared with coal as a sole fuel source. The following essay will provide a comprehensive overview of the relevant literature on the subject. Research highlights: The utilisation of biomass-coal blends has been demonstrated to enhance combustion efficiency while concomitantly reducing ash formation. These blends offer a more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient alternative for cogeneration systems, contributing to reduced dependence on fossil fuels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lignocellulosic Waste, Coal, Feedstock Blend, Calorific Value, Combustion Efficiency

Teşekkür

This study was carried out in the laboratories of the KMKPaper R&D Center and the Research and Development Center of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University (KSÜ-ÜSKİM). The authors sincerely thank the staff of the KMKPaper R&D Center for their technical support, contributions, and collaboration throughout all stages of the study.

Kaynakça

  1. Akgül, G. (2017). Biyokömür: Üretimi ve Kullanım Alanları, S.Ü. Mühendislik Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(4), 485-499. https://doi:10.15317Scitech.2017.107
  2. Akyüz, K. C. & Balaban, Y. (2011). Wood fuel trade in European Union. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 1588-1599.
  3. Anonymous. (1995). ASTM, E. 1755. 95, Standard Test Method for Ash in Biomass. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 11(1243), 14.
  4. Anonymous. (2012). ASTM, D. 7582–12. Standard Test Methods for Proximate Analysis of Coal and Coke by Macro Thermogravimetric Analysis.
  5. Bansod, S., Makwana, K., Sarangi, P. & Parikh, J. (2024). Advanced pretreatment processes for lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels production: Path towards circular bioeconomy. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2024.101514.
  6. Bilgin, A. (2006). Kazanlarda enerji verimliliği ve emisyonlar. Retrieved from Makina Mühendisleri Odası. http://www. mmo. org. tr/resimler/dosya_ekler/1673a38f02b5852_ek. pdf.
  7. Çalapkulu, S. R. (2020). Kojenerasyon Sistemleri ve Trijenerasyon Sistemleri. Mühendis ve Makina Güncel, 56.
  8. Demirbaş A. (2003). Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal. Energy Conversion and Management, 44, 1465-1479.
  9. Duranay, N. & Yılgın, M. (2018). Kısa Analiz Verileri Kullanılarak Biyokütlenin Üst Isı Değerinin Hesaplanması. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science, 6(2), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.342951
  10. Esmer, O. (1996). Enerji Politikaları. TMMOB Türkiye Enerji Sempozyumu, 223-234.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sözbir, T., & Tutuş, A. (2026). Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 26(2), 151-161. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.2046825
AMA
1.Sözbir T, Tutuş A. Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2026;26(2):151-161. doi:10.17475/kastorman.2046825
Chicago
Sözbir, Tamer, ve Ahmet Tutuş. 2026. “Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 26 (2): 151-61. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.2046825.
EndNote
Sözbir T, Tutuş A (01 Eylül 2026) Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 26 2 151–161.
IEEE
[1]T. Sözbir ve A. Tutuş, “Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 26, sy 2, ss. 151–161, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.2046825.
ISNAD
Sözbir, Tamer - Tutuş, Ahmet. “Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 26/2 (01 Eylül 2026): 151-161. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.2046825.
JAMA
1.Sözbir T, Tutuş A. Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2026;26:151–161.
MLA
Sözbir, Tamer, ve Ahmet Tutuş. “Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 26, sy 2, Eylül 2026, ss. 151-6, doi:10.17475/kastorman.2046825.
Vancouver
1.Tamer Sözbir, Ahmet Tutuş. Investigation of The Use of Biomass in Fossil Fuel Boilers. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 01 Eylül 2026;26(2):151-6. doi:10.17475/kastorman.2046825