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Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1 12 Mart 2017
Mahmut Reis , Nurşen Bolat , Hurem Dutal , Bülent Abız
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Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to determine the potential erosion risk condition of the area using remote sensing techniques and RUSLE method in Halfalı Stream Watershed, which is 25 km away from Kahramanmaras province. With the purpose of applying this method, rainfall erosivitiy index (R) has been generated by means of modified fournier index (MFI).Soil erodibility factor (K) has been produced using Inverse Distance Weighted technique and soil sample obtained from study area. Slope length and slope steepness factor (LS) has been created by the help of digital terrain elevation model. Vegetation management factor (C) has been generated using remote sensing techniques. Whole factors obtained have been overlapped in Geographic Information System (GIS) and soil loss belonging to study area has been determined using raster calculator command within map algebra module. It has been divided into 5 classes and erosion risk map has been produced. According to potential erosion risk map obtained, 60.35 % of area has been subject to very low erosion risk, while 2.60%, 6.08%, 10.37% and 20.60% has been subject to low, medium, high and very high erosion risk, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

RUSLE,soil erosion,cbs

Kaynakça

  1. AGM, 2008. Ağaçlandırma ve erozyon kontrolü genel müdürlüğü, URL (erişim tarihi: 08.01.2011) http://www.agm.gov.tr.
  2. Altın, M. 2006. Erozyon, doğa ve çevre, TEMA vakfı yayınları, (mera-erozyon ilişkileri, Ed: Ahmet Aydemir), İstanbul.
  3. Anonymous, 1997. Understanding GIS, The ARC/ INFO method. environmental systems research ınstitute, ınc. Distributed in the Americas by John Willey & Sons, Inc. 605 Third Avenue, New York, USA.
  4. Arnoldus, H.M. J. 1977. Methodology used to determine the maximum potential average soil loss due to sheet and rill erosion in Morocco, Assessing Soil Degradation, FAO Soils Bulletin, 34s., 8-9.
  5. Arnoldus, H.M.J. 1980. An approximation of the rainfall factor in the universal soil loss equation. ın: M. De Boodt and D. Gabriels (Editors), Assessment of Erosion. J.Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England., s.127-132.
  6. Ball, A. 1990. Soil properties and their uses. John Wiley and Sons. London.Balcı, A.N., Erodobility Characteristics of Some Forest Soils Developed Under The Influence of Arid and Humid Climatic Conditions, İ.Ü.Ö.F Yayınları, İ.Ü. Yayın No:2402, İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, B, 21, 1 (1971) s.48-58.
  7. Bayramin, İ., Dengiz, O., Baskan, O., Parlak M. 2003. Soil erosion risk assessment with ICONA Model; Case Study: Beypazarı Area, Turk Journal Agriculture Forestry 23, s.105-116.
  8. Beasley, D.B., Huggins, L.F., Monke, E.J. 1980. Answers: A model for watershed planning, Trans. of the ASAE 23 (4), 938-944s.Corine, 1992. Soil erosion risk and ımportant land resources in the southern regions of the European Community. EUR 13233, Luxembourg.
  9. Covert, A. 2003. Accuracy assessment of WEPP-based erosion models on three small, harvested and burned forest watersheds. MSc Thesis, Natural Resource College of University of Idaho, USA.
  10. Cürebal, İ., Ekinci, D. 2006, Kızılkeçili deresi havzasında CBS tabanlı RUSLE -yöntemiyle erozyon analizi, Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, 47, s115–130.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Reis, M., Bolat, N., Dutal, H., & Abız, B. (2017). Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(1), 176-185. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.288171
AMA
1.Reis M, Bolat N, Dutal H, Abız B. Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017;17(1):176-185. doi:10.17475/kastorman.288171
Chicago
Reis, Mahmut, Nurşen Bolat, Hurem Dutal, ve Bülent Abız. 2017. “Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17 (1): 176-85. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.288171.
EndNote
Reis M, Bolat N, Dutal H, Abız B (01 Mart 2017) Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17 1 176–185.
IEEE
[1]M. Reis, N. Bolat, H. Dutal, ve B. Abız, “Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 17, sy 1, ss. 176–185, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.288171.
ISNAD
Reis, Mahmut - Bolat, Nurşen - Dutal, Hurem - Abız, Bülent. “Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17/1 (01 Mart 2017): 176-185. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.288171.
JAMA
1.Reis M, Bolat N, Dutal H, Abız B. Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017;17:176–185.
MLA
Reis, Mahmut, vd. “Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 17, sy 1, Mart 2017, ss. 176-85, doi:10.17475/kastorman.288171.
Vancouver
1.Mahmut Reis, Nurşen Bolat, Hurem Dutal, Bülent Abız. Producing Erosion Risk Map Using Remote Sensing Techniques and RUSLE Method in Halfalı Stream Watershed of Kahramanmaras. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 01 Mart 2017;17(1):176-85. doi:10.17475/kastorman.288171