Araştırma Makalesi

Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3 23 Aralık 2019
İsmail Baysal *, Mehmet Yurtgan , Ömer Küçük , Nuray Öztürk
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Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas

Öz

Aim of study: Pinus brutia is the most widespread conifer forest tree species in Turkey. It is mainly distributed in fire sensitive regions of the country. The economic importance in wood production and the deterministic role in forest fires fighting activities make this forest tree more valuable and important. This study describes crown fuel load of suppressed trees in non-treated young Calabrian pine stands. Area of study: The study area is located in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey. Sampling plots were located in Hacımahmut Forest Planning Unit. Material and methods: Trees were selected from non-treated young Calabrian pine plantation stands and used to obtain live crown fuel load and characteristics. For this purpose, 30 young suppressed trees were cut and sampled. Main results: In sampled trees, oven dried total live needle biomass ranged between 0.54 kg and 3.19 kg and total live crown fuel load chanced between 1.96 kg and 12.73 kg. Regression models to estimate crown fuel load were developed according to some tree characteristics. Models developed explained 0.79 to 0.89% of the observed variation. Highlights: Regression analysis indicated that the total live crown fuel load was strongly correlated with both diameters at breast height (DBH) and crown base height (CBH).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forest Fires,Live Crown Fuel Load,Biomass,Pinus brutia,Turkey

Kaynakça

  1. Agee, J. K., B. Bahro, M. A., Finney, P. N., Omi, D. B., Sapsis, C. N., Skinner, J. W., Van Wagtendonk, & Weatherspoon, C. P. (2000). The use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management. Forest Ecology and Management. 127(1–3), 55– 66.
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  5. Alexander, M. E., Cruz, M. G. (2016). Crown fire dynamics in conifer forests. In ‘Synthesis of knowledge of extreme fire behavior: Volume 2 for fire behavior specialists, researchers, and meteorologists’. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-891, 163–258 (Portland, OR, USA).
  6. Attiwill, P. M. (1994). The disturbance of forest ecosystems: the ecological basis for conservative management. Forest Ecology and Management, 63, 247-300.
  7. Bilgili, E. (2003). Stand development and fire behavior. Forest Ecology and Management, 179, 333-339.
  8. Bilgili, E., Dinc, Durmaz, B., Saglam, B., Kucuk, O. & Baysal, I. (2006). Fire Behavior in Immature Calabrian Pine Plantations, Forest Ecology and Management, 234, 77-112.
  9. Bilgili, E. & Kucuk, O. (2009). Estimating above-ground fuel biomass in young calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) in Turkey. Energy and Fuels, 23, 1797-1800.
  10. Bowman, D. M. J. S., Balch, J. K., Artaxo, P., Bond, W. J., Carlson, J. M., Cochrane, M. A., D’Antonio, C. M., DeFries, R. S., Doyle, J. C., Harrison, S. P., Johnston, F. H., Keeley, J. E., Krawchuk, M. A., Kull, C. A., Marston, J. B., Mortiz, M. A., Prentice, I. C., Roos, C. I., Scott, A. C., Swetnam, T. W., van der Werf, G. R. & Pyne, S. J. (2009). Fire in the Earth System, Science, 324, 480–484.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Baysal, İ., Yurtgan, M., Küçük, Ö., & Öztürk, N. (2019). Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 19(3), 350-359. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662733
AMA
1.Baysal İ, Yurtgan M, Küçük Ö, Öztürk N. Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2019;19(3):350-359. doi:10.17475/kastorman.662733
Chicago
Baysal, İsmail, Mehmet Yurtgan, Ömer Küçük, ve Nuray Öztürk. 2019. “Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19 (3): 350-59. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662733.
EndNote
Baysal İ, Yurtgan M, Küçük Ö, Öztürk N (01 Aralık 2019) Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19 3 350–359.
IEEE
[1]İ. Baysal, M. Yurtgan, Ö. Küçük, ve N. Öztürk, “Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 19, sy 3, ss. 350–359, Ara. 2019, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.662733.
ISNAD
Baysal, İsmail - Yurtgan, Mehmet - Küçük, Ömer - Öztürk, Nuray. “Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19/3 (01 Aralık 2019): 350-359. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662733.
JAMA
1.Baysal İ, Yurtgan M, Küçük Ö, Öztürk N. Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2019;19:350–359.
MLA
Baysal, İsmail, vd. “Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 19, sy 3, Aralık 2019, ss. 350-9, doi:10.17475/kastorman.662733.
Vancouver
1.İsmail Baysal, Mehmet Yurtgan, Ömer Küçük, Nuray Öztürk. Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 01 Aralık 2019;19(3):350-9. doi:10.17475/kastorman.662733