Estimation of Crown Fuel Load of Suppressed Trees in Non-treated Young Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Plantation Areas
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Forest Fires,Live Crown Fuel Load,Biomass,Pinus brutia,Turkey
Kaynakça
- Agee, J. K., B. Bahro, M. A., Finney, P. N., Omi, D. B., Sapsis, C. N., Skinner, J. W., Van Wagtendonk, & Weatherspoon, C. P. (2000). The use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management. Forest Ecology and Management. 127(1–3), 55– 66.
- Agee, J. K. & Skinner, C.N. (2005). Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments. Forest Ecology and Management, 211, 83–96.
- Alexander, M. E. (1998). Crown fire thresholds in exotic pine plantations of Australasia. Ph.D. Thesis, Aust. Natl. Univ., Canberra, Australia Capital Territory.
- Alexander, M. E., Cruz, M. G., Vaillant, N. M., and Peterson, D. L. (2013). Crown fire behavior characteristics and prediction in conifer forests: a state-of-knowledge synthesis. Final report to the Joint Fire Science Program, project 09-S-03-1.
- Alexander, M. E., Cruz, M. G. (2016). Crown fire dynamics in conifer forests. In ‘Synthesis of knowledge of extreme fire behavior: Volume 2 for fire behavior specialists, researchers, and meteorologists’. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-891, 163–258 (Portland, OR, USA).
- Attiwill, P. M. (1994). The disturbance of forest ecosystems: the ecological basis for conservative management. Forest Ecology and Management, 63, 247-300.
- Bilgili, E. (2003). Stand development and fire behavior. Forest Ecology and Management, 179, 333-339.
- Bilgili, E., Dinc, Durmaz, B., Saglam, B., Kucuk, O. & Baysal, I. (2006). Fire Behavior in Immature Calabrian Pine Plantations, Forest Ecology and Management, 234, 77-112.
- Bilgili, E. & Kucuk, O. (2009). Estimating above-ground fuel biomass in young calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) in Turkey. Energy and Fuels, 23, 1797-1800.
- Bowman, D. M. J. S., Balch, J. K., Artaxo, P., Bond, W. J., Carlson, J. M., Cochrane, M. A., D’Antonio, C. M., DeFries, R. S., Doyle, J. C., Harrison, S. P., Johnston, F. H., Keeley, J. E., Krawchuk, M. A., Kull, C. A., Marston, J. B., Mortiz, M. A., Prentice, I. C., Roos, C. I., Scott, A. C., Swetnam, T. W., van der Werf, G. R. & Pyne, S. J. (2009). Fire in the Earth System, Science, 324, 480–484.