Öz
In this study, effect of the number of knives, feed rate and cutting depth on surface roughness of some solid woods were investigated. The specimens were prepared of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Turkish beech (Fagus orientalis L.), walnut (Juglans regia L.), and chestnut (Castanea sativa M.) and African mahogany (Khaya sp.) which are commonly used in furniture industry. Mitutoyo SJ-301 stylus scanner device was utilized to measure the surface roughness. The surface roughness was measured according to TS 930. At the end of the results of the tests, the smoothest surfaces were obtained with scots pine (3.56 μm) while the roughest surfaces were obtained with African mahogany (7.36 μm) among the wood species. Smoother surface could be obtained with 4 knives planing (5.41 μm), 5 m/min feed rate (5.38 μm), and 1 mm cutting depth (5.15 μm). In this study, the average surface roughness values of wood species could be estimated by means of the developed equations
Anahtar Kelimeler
Surface smoothness; surface roughness; wood planning; feed rate; cutting
Kaynakça
- Anonym, Mitutoyo SJ-301 Using Guide, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
- Baykan, İ., 1995: The research the surface roughness of the planed and sanded solid furniture, PhD.thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Karadeniz Tecnical University, Trabzon, 98 pp.
- Burdurlu, E., Baykan I ., 1998: Cutting theory in wood working and the machines of furniture industry: Bizim büro b asimevi. Ankara, 690 pp. Gürleyen, L., 1998: Comparison of surface smoothness in the materials of solid wood using ın the furniture, MSc.thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, 62 pp.
- Murmanis, L., River, B.H., and Stewart, H.A., 198: Surface and subsurface characteristics related to abrasive-planing conditions, Wood and Fiber Science 18 (1): 107-117.
- Örs, Y., and Baykan, İ. 1999: The effect of planing and sanding surface roughness of massive wood, Turkish J. of Agriculture and Forestry (23): 577-582.
- Örs, Y., and Gürleyen, L., 2002: Effect of the cutting direction, number of knives and cutter species to surface smoothness on wood material for planning, Journal of Polytechnic of Gazi University 5 (4): 335-339.
- Pahlitzsch, V.G., and Dziobek, K., 1962: Einflüsse der bearbeitungsbedingungen auf die Güte vorgeschliffener Holzoberflachen, Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 125-137.
- Richter, K.W., Feist, W.C., and Knaebe, M.T., 1995: The effect of surface roughness on the performance of finishes, Forest Products Journal 7-8 (45): 91-97.
- TS 2470, 1976: Method of taking samples for physical and mechanical experiments on wood and general properties, Turkish Institute of Standards, Ankara.
- TS 2471, 1976: Wood-determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests, Turkish Institute of Standards, Ankara.
- TS 6956, 1989: Surface roughness – terms – surface and its parameters, Turkish Institute of Standards, Ankara.
- Usta, İ., Demirci, S., and Kılıç, Y., 2007: Comparison of surface rouphness of locust acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia l.) and european oak (Quercus petraea lieble) in terms of the preparative process by planning, Building and Environment 42(8): 2988–2992.
- Yalçınkaya, Ö., 1997: Studies on surface roughness values of european oak (Quercus petraea lieble) and crimean pine (pinus nigra), MSc.thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 74 pp.
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Anonym, Mitutoyo SJ-301 Using Guide, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
- Baykan, İ., 1995: The research the surface roughness of the planed and sanded solid furniture, PhD.thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Karadeniz Tecnical University, Trabzon, 98 pp.
- Burdurlu, E., Baykan I ., 1998: Cutting theory in wood working and the machines of furniture industry: Bizim büro b asimevi. Ankara, 690 pp. Gürleyen, L., 1998: Comparison of surface smoothness in the materials of solid wood using ın the furniture, MSc.thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, 62 pp.
- Murmanis, L., River, B.H., and Stewart, H.A., 198: Surface and subsurface characteristics related to abrasive-planing conditions, Wood and Fiber Science 18 (1): 107-117.
- Örs, Y., and Baykan, İ. 1999: The effect of planing and sanding surface roughness of massive wood, Turkish J. of Agriculture and Forestry (23): 577-582.
- Örs, Y., and Gürleyen, L., 2002: Effect of the cutting direction, number of knives and cutter species to surface smoothness on wood material for planning, Journal of Polytechnic of Gazi University 5 (4): 335-339.
- Pahlitzsch, V.G., and Dziobek, K., 1962: Einflüsse der bearbeitungsbedingungen auf die Güte vorgeschliffener Holzoberflachen, Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 125-137.
- Richter, K.W., Feist, W.C., and Knaebe, M.T., 1995: The effect of surface roughness on the performance of finishes, Forest Products Journal 7-8 (45): 91-97.
- TS 2470, 1976: Method of taking samples for physical and mechanical experiments on wood and general properties, Turkish Institute of Standards, Ankara.
- TS 2471, 1976: Wood-determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests, Turkish Institute of Standards, Ankara.
- TS 6956, 1989: Surface roughness – terms – surface and its parameters, Turkish Institute of Standards, Ankara.
- Usta, İ., Demirci, S., and Kılıç, Y., 2007: Comparison of surface rouphness of locust acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia l.) and european oak (Quercus petraea lieble) in terms of the preparative process by planning, Building and Environment 42(8): 2988–2992.
- Yalçınkaya, Ö., 1997: Studies on surface roughness values of european oak (Quercus petraea lieble) and crimean pine (pinus nigra), MSc.thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 74 pp.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Mart 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 |
Kaynak Göster