Factors Affecting Kraft Pulp Yield

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 144 - 156, 01.03.2012

Sezgin Koray Gülsoy

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kraft Hamurunun Verimini Etkileyen Faktörler

Öz

Kraft yöntemi Dünya’da en yaygın üretimi yapılan kimyasal kağıt hamuru üretim yöntemidir. Bu yöntem kullanılarak kağıt hamuru üretildiğinde yarı kimyasal ve mekanik yöntemlere nazaran daha düşük bir hamur verimi elde edilir. Buna karşın, kraft yöntemi ile elde edilen hamurların direnç özellikleri yarı kimyasal ve mekanik yöntemlerle elde edilenlere oranla daha yüksektir. Kraft hamurunun verimini artırmak amacıyla birçok araştırmacı farklı yöntemler denemiştir. Bu araştırmalar sonucunda, hammaddenin kimyasal ve anatomik yapısı, pişirme koşulları, yonga kalitesi, ilave edilen katkı maddesinin türü ve miktarı gibi birçok faktörün kraft hamur verimini önemli derecede etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, kraft kağıt hamurunun verimini etkileyen faktörler detaylı bir şekilde irdelenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kraft, hamur verimi, kimyasal yapı, katkı maddeleri, yonga kalitesi, odun anatomisi

Kaynakça

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