Orman yollarının görsel peyzaj değerlendirmesi: 'Kafkasör Mersivan rotası (Artvin) örneği'

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 404 - 413, 27.11.2017

Banu Karaşah

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.285686

Cited By: 2

Öz

Özet

Çalışmanın amacı: İnsan
ile doğa arasındaki ilişkilerin kurulmasında etkili peyzaj elemanları olan
yolların; içinden geçtikleri peyzajı parçalara ayırma potansiyeli mevcuttur.
Orman yolları; temel fonksiyonlarının yanı sıra seyahat edenlerin belleğinde
farklı deneyimler bırakan görsel işlevlere de sahip koridorlardır. Bu
koridorların görsel peyzaj değerlendirmesinin yapılması ve bu doğrultuda doğru
bir şekilde planlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada da  bir orman yolunun görsel peyzaj değerinin
ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışma alanı: Çalışma
iki farklı rekreasyon alanını birbirine bağlayan Kafkasör- Mersivan (Artvin)
mevkii arasındaki orman yolu güzergâhı boyunca yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve
Yöntem: Bu güzergâhın
görsel değerlendirmesinde fotoğraf temelli anket çalışması, yol güzergâhını
kullanan farklı kullanıcı gruplarından oluşan (halk, orman mühendisleri, peyzaj
mimarlarına) 230 kişiye uygulanmıştır.

Sonuçlar: Sonuçlarda bu
rotanın bölgede önemli bir görsel değere sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma
sonucunda elde edilen verilerin orman yolu planlama sürecinde değerlendirmesine
ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Araştırma
vurgular: Orman
yolu planlama sürecinde görsel değere sahip rotaların belirlenmesi ve görsel
değerlendirme sürecine halkın katılımının sağlanması bu ekosistemlerin
korunmasına ve sürdürülebilirliğine katkıda sağlaması açısından faydalı
olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Görsel peyzaj, Görsel kalite, Vistalar, Orman yolları, Artvin

A Visual Landscape Assessment of Forest Roads: ‘Case of Kafkasör-Mersivan Route, Artvin’

Öz

Abstract

Aim of study: Roads, which are the
effective landscape elements in relationship between people and nature,
potentially divide the landscape into pieces. Forest roads are corridors which
have visual functions that impress travellers’ memory with different
experiences as well as their basic functions. Visual landscape assessment of
these corridors is required and they need to be planned accordingly. Also in
this study, it was aimed to reveal the visual landscape value of a forest road.

Area of study: This study was carried out
on Kafkasör-Mersivan route which linked two different recreational areas in
Artvin.

Material and Methods: In visual landscape
assessment of this route, a photo-based questionnaire was conducted with 230
people who knew the route, consisted of different user groups (public, forest
engineers and landscape architectures).

Main results: Results showed that this route has an important visual value in the region. Some suggestions
were provided about assessing the data obtained from the study in forest road
planning.

Research highlights: Determining
the routes which have visual value in forest road planning process and ensuring
public participation in visual assessment process will be useful to contribute
protection and sustainability of these ecosystems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Visual landscape, Visual quality, Vistas, Forest roads

Kaynakça

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