New additions to Turkish Helotiales and Orbiliales

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 46 - 52, 23.03.2018

Abdullah Kaya , Yasin Uzun , İbrahim Halil Karacan Semiha Yakar

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.290359

Cited By: 1

Öz

Aim of study: Though hundreds of studies were conducted on the
biodiversity of Turkish fungi, the mycobiota has not been determined yet.
Probably thousands of researches are required to determine the overall mycobiota
of Turkey. This study were also carried out upon this purpose and aims to make
a contribution to the mycobiota of Turkey by adding new genera and species
records.

Area of study: This study was carried out within the boundaries of
İslahiye, Nurdağı and Şehitkamil districts of Gaziantep province.

Material and Methods: The macrofungi samples were collected from
İslahiye, Nurdağı and Şehitkamil districts in the years 2014 and 2015. After
obtaining required field data, they were transferred to the fungarium and
investigated in terms of macroscopy and microscopy. Then they were identified
with the help of relevant literature.

Main results: Five
ascomycetous fungi species; Bisporella sulfurina (Quél.) S.E. Carp. (Helotiaceae Rehm), Lachnum fuscescens (Pers.) P. Karst. (Lachnaceae Raitv.), Cyclaneusma niveum (Pers.) DiCosmo,
Peredo & Minter (Marthamycetaceae H.O.
Baral, G. Lantz, Hustad & Minter),
Hyalorbilia inflatula (P. Karst.) Baral & G. Marson and Orbilia aristata (Velen.) Velen. (Orbiliaceae Nannf.), within the orders Helotiales and Orbiliales
were determined. Tracing the current literature the taxa were found to be new
for the mycobiota of Turkey.

Research highlights: Macrofungal biodiversity studies are
necessary to be able to determine the mycobiota of Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

New records, Helotiales, Orbiliales, Gaziantep, Turkey

Türkiye Helotiales’leri ve Orbiliales’lerine yeni ilaveler

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Türkiye
mantarlarının biyoçeşitliliği ile ilgili yüzlerce çalışma yapılmış olmasına
ragmen, mikobiyota henüz ortaya konamamıştır. Türkiye mikobiyotasının
belirlenmesi için belki de binlerce araştırma yapılmalıdır. Bu çalışma da bu amaca
yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilmiş olup yeni cins ve tür kayıtları ilavesiyle
Türkiye mikobiyotasına katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Çalışma alanı: Bu
çalışma Gaziantep’in İslahiye, Nurdağı ve Şehitkamil ilçe sınırları içinde
gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Makromantar
örnekleri 2014 ve 2015 yıllarında İslahiye, Nurdağı ve Şehitkamil ilçelerinden toplanmıştır.
Gerekli arazi verileri derlendikten sonra, örnekler fungaryuma taşınıp, makroskobik
ve mikroskobik incelemeleri gerçekleştirilmiş. Sonra da ilgili literatür
yardımıyla teşhisleri yapılmıştır.

Temel Sonuçlar:
Helotiales ve Orbiliales takımları içinde yer
alan beş askomiset mantar türü; Bisporella
sulfurina (Quél.) S.E. Carp. (Helotiaceae Rehm), Lachnum fuscescens (Pers.) P. Karst. (Lachnaceae Raitv.), Cyclaneusma niveum (Pers.) DiCosmo,
Peredo & Minter (Marthamycetaceae H.O.
Baral, G. Lantz, Hustad & Minter),
Hyalorbilia inflatula (P. Karst.) Baral & G. Marson ve Orbilia aristata (Velen.) Velen. (Orbiliaceae Nannf.), Türkiye
mikobiyotası için yeni kayıt olarak verilmiştir.

Araştırma
vurguları: Türkiye mikobiyotasının belirlenebilmesi için makromantar
biyoçeşitliliği çalışmaları gereklidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeni kayıtlar, Helotiales, Orbiliales, Gaziantep, Türkiye

Kaynakça

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