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Influence of climatic conditions on microsporidiosis that originated from Rugispora istanbulensis in Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 230 - 235, 15.09.2018

Öz




Aim of study: This study was conducted to determine climatic conditions conducive for the spread and persistence of microsporidian infection of Rugispora istanbulensis in elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola.

Area of study: The samples were collected from May to September between 2013 and 2015 in İstanbul.

Material and Methods: Each month a hundred of X. luteola individuals were dissected and a total of 1500 beetle examined with the light microscope for three years. In this study, all statistical analyzes carried with the SPSS 21 (SPSS Inc. 1989-2012) software program.

Main results: The results indicated that the year 2014 was the most intensive year of microsporidiosis with a frequency rate of 21.48%. There was a strong correlation between the frequency of microsporidiosis and humidity (r = 0.455, P<0.01).

Research highlights: The temperature was the main determinative factor for the prevalence of microsporidiosis that originated from R. istanbulensis in elm leaf beetles (t=13.671).




Kaynakça

  • AYDIN L, ÇAKMAK İ, GÜLEĞEN E, WELLS H (2005). Honeybee Nosema disease in the Republic of Turkey. J. Apic. Res. 44: 196-197.
  • BAKK VN (2016). Effects of precipitation on fecal-oral transmission of the microsporidium Nosema lymantriae in experimental gypsy moth populations. Master thesis, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences. Vienna. pp 55.
  • BEKIRCAN Ç, BÜLBÜL B, GÜLER Hİ, BECNEL JJ (2016). Description and phylogeny of a new microsporidium from the elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller 1766 (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae). Parasitol. Res. 116: 773-780.
  • CANNING EU (1982). An evaluation of protozoal characteristics in relation to biological control of insects. Parasitol. 84: 119-131.
  • FRIES I (2010). Nosema ceranae in European honey bees (Apis mellifera). J Invertebr. Pathol. 103: 73–79.
  • GOERTZ D, HOCH G (2008). Horizontal transmission pathways of terrestrial microsporidia: A quantitative comparison of three pathogens infecting different organs of Lymantria dispar L. (Lep.: Lymantriidae) larvae. Biological Control 44: 196-206.
  • JUSTEL A, PEÑA D, ZAMAR R (1997). A multivariate Kolmogorov-Smirnov test of goodness of fit. Statist. Probab. Lett. 35: 251-259.
  • LEMOINE NP, BURKEPILE DE, PARKER JD (2014). Variable effects of temperature on insect herbivory. Peer J 2: e376 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.376.
  • MALONE LA, GATEHOUSE HS, TREGIDGA E (2001). Effects of Time, Temperature, and Honey on Nosema apis (Microsporidia: Nosematidae), a Parasite of the Honeybee, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J Invertebr. Pathol. 77: 258–268.
  • MARTÍN-HERNÁNDEZ R, MEANA A, GARCÍA-PALENCIA P, MARÍN P, BOTÍAS C, GARRIDO-BAILÓN E, BARRIOS L, HIGES M (2009). Effect of temperature on the biotic potential of honey bee microsporidia, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 2554-2557.
  • POLLAN S (2009). Effect of temperature on development of the microsporidium Nosema lymantriae and disease progress in the host Lymantria dispar. Master Thesis in Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna. pp. 1-54.
  • RAHMATHULLA VK, KISHOR KUMAR CM, ANGADI BS, SIVAPRASAD V (2012). Influence of weather factors on incidence and intensity of microsporidiosis in silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). J Entomol. 9: 266-273.
  • SIERPINSKA A (2000). Preliminary results on the occurrence of microsporidia of (Lymantria dispar L.) from different forest habitats of Poland. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 23: 291-295.
  • SOLTER LF & BECNEL JJ (2000). Entomopathogenic Microsporidia. In: Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and evaluation of pathogens for control of insects and other invertebrate pests. Lacey LA & Kaya HK, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 231-254.
  • SOLTER LF, ONSTAD DW, MADDOX JV (1990). Timing of disease-influenced processes in the life cycle of Ostrinia nubilalis infected with Nosema pyrausta. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 55: 337-341.
  • SPEARMAN CE (1904). The proof and measurement of association between two things. Am J Psychol. 15: 72–101.
  • SPRAGUE V & BECNEL JJ (1999). Appendix: checklist of available generic names for microsporidia with type species and type hosts. In: The Microsporidia and Microsporidiosis. Wittner M & Weiss LM, eds., ASM Press, Washington, pp. 531-539.
  • STEYER C (2010). Die Rolle von Faeces und simuliertem Regen bei der Übertragung der Mikrosporidien Nosema lymantriae und Endoreticulatus schubergi bei Lymantria dispar. Master thesis, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, 55 pp.
  • WEGENSTEINER R, WERMELINGER B, HERMANN M (2015). Natural Enemies of Bark Beetles: Predators, Parasitoids, Pathogens, and Nematodes. In: Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species. Vega FE & Hofstetter RW, eds., Elsevier Inc., pp. 247-304.
  • WIGGLESWORTH VB (1972). The principles of Insect Physiology. Chapmann and Hall, London, pp. 827. ZASLAVSKI VA (1988). Insect development. Photoperiodic and temperature control. Springer, Berlin, pp. 187.
  • ZHANG K, XING X, TAN S, HOU X, CHEN H, LIU P, GE Y, SHI W (2015). Population dynamics and infection prevalence of grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) after application of Paranosema locustae (Microsporidia). Egypt J. Biol. Pest Control. 25: 33-38.

Karaağaç yaprak böceği, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’ da Rugispora istanbulensis kaynaklı microsporidiosis üzerine iklim koşullarının etkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 230 - 235, 15.09.2018

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışma, karaağaç yaprak böceği, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) 'da bir mikrospor türü olan Rugispora istanbulensis enfeksiyonunun yayılımı ve oluşumu için uygun iklim koşullarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Çalışma alanı: Çalışma örnekleri 2013-2015 yıllarının Mayıs ile Eylül ayları arasında İstanbul’dan toplandı.

Materyal ve Yöntem: 2013-2015 yılları arasında her ay 100 X. luteola bireyi disekte olacak şekilde 3 yıl boyunca toplamda 1500 örnek ışık mikroskobu kullanılarak incelendi. Bu çalışmadaki tüm istatiksel analizler SPSS 21 (SPSS Inc. 1989-2012) adlı istatistik programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi.

Sonuçlar: 2014 yılı çalışma yılları arasında %21,48 mikrosporidiosis oranı ile en yoğun mikrospor enfeksiyonunun görüldüğü yıl olarak tespit edildi. Yapılan korelasyon analizlerine göre, nem ile microsporidiosis arasında güçlü bir korelasyon olduğu tespit edildi (r = 0.455, P<0.01).

Önemli vurgular: Karaağaç yaprak böceklerinde R. istanbulensis kaynaklı mikrosporidiosis yaygınlığı için sıcaklık ana belirleyici faktördür (t = 13.671).

Kaynakça

  • AYDIN L, ÇAKMAK İ, GÜLEĞEN E, WELLS H (2005). Honeybee Nosema disease in the Republic of Turkey. J. Apic. Res. 44: 196-197.
  • BAKK VN (2016). Effects of precipitation on fecal-oral transmission of the microsporidium Nosema lymantriae in experimental gypsy moth populations. Master thesis, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences. Vienna. pp 55.
  • BEKIRCAN Ç, BÜLBÜL B, GÜLER Hİ, BECNEL JJ (2016). Description and phylogeny of a new microsporidium from the elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller 1766 (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae). Parasitol. Res. 116: 773-780.
  • CANNING EU (1982). An evaluation of protozoal characteristics in relation to biological control of insects. Parasitol. 84: 119-131.
  • FRIES I (2010). Nosema ceranae in European honey bees (Apis mellifera). J Invertebr. Pathol. 103: 73–79.
  • GOERTZ D, HOCH G (2008). Horizontal transmission pathways of terrestrial microsporidia: A quantitative comparison of three pathogens infecting different organs of Lymantria dispar L. (Lep.: Lymantriidae) larvae. Biological Control 44: 196-206.
  • JUSTEL A, PEÑA D, ZAMAR R (1997). A multivariate Kolmogorov-Smirnov test of goodness of fit. Statist. Probab. Lett. 35: 251-259.
  • LEMOINE NP, BURKEPILE DE, PARKER JD (2014). Variable effects of temperature on insect herbivory. Peer J 2: e376 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.376.
  • MALONE LA, GATEHOUSE HS, TREGIDGA E (2001). Effects of Time, Temperature, and Honey on Nosema apis (Microsporidia: Nosematidae), a Parasite of the Honeybee, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J Invertebr. Pathol. 77: 258–268.
  • MARTÍN-HERNÁNDEZ R, MEANA A, GARCÍA-PALENCIA P, MARÍN P, BOTÍAS C, GARRIDO-BAILÓN E, BARRIOS L, HIGES M (2009). Effect of temperature on the biotic potential of honey bee microsporidia, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 2554-2557.
  • POLLAN S (2009). Effect of temperature on development of the microsporidium Nosema lymantriae and disease progress in the host Lymantria dispar. Master Thesis in Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna. pp. 1-54.
  • RAHMATHULLA VK, KISHOR KUMAR CM, ANGADI BS, SIVAPRASAD V (2012). Influence of weather factors on incidence and intensity of microsporidiosis in silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). J Entomol. 9: 266-273.
  • SIERPINSKA A (2000). Preliminary results on the occurrence of microsporidia of (Lymantria dispar L.) from different forest habitats of Poland. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 23: 291-295.
  • SOLTER LF & BECNEL JJ (2000). Entomopathogenic Microsporidia. In: Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and evaluation of pathogens for control of insects and other invertebrate pests. Lacey LA & Kaya HK, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 231-254.
  • SOLTER LF, ONSTAD DW, MADDOX JV (1990). Timing of disease-influenced processes in the life cycle of Ostrinia nubilalis infected with Nosema pyrausta. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 55: 337-341.
  • SPEARMAN CE (1904). The proof and measurement of association between two things. Am J Psychol. 15: 72–101.
  • SPRAGUE V & BECNEL JJ (1999). Appendix: checklist of available generic names for microsporidia with type species and type hosts. In: The Microsporidia and Microsporidiosis. Wittner M & Weiss LM, eds., ASM Press, Washington, pp. 531-539.
  • STEYER C (2010). Die Rolle von Faeces und simuliertem Regen bei der Übertragung der Mikrosporidien Nosema lymantriae und Endoreticulatus schubergi bei Lymantria dispar. Master thesis, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, 55 pp.
  • WEGENSTEINER R, WERMELINGER B, HERMANN M (2015). Natural Enemies of Bark Beetles: Predators, Parasitoids, Pathogens, and Nematodes. In: Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species. Vega FE & Hofstetter RW, eds., Elsevier Inc., pp. 247-304.
  • WIGGLESWORTH VB (1972). The principles of Insect Physiology. Chapmann and Hall, London, pp. 827. ZASLAVSKI VA (1988). Insect development. Photoperiodic and temperature control. Springer, Berlin, pp. 187.
  • ZHANG K, XING X, TAN S, HOU X, CHEN H, LIU P, GE Y, SHI W (2015). Population dynamics and infection prevalence of grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) after application of Paranosema locustae (Microsporidia). Egypt J. Biol. Pest Control. 25: 33-38.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Notları
Yazarlar

Çağrı Bekircan

Onur Tosun

Hilal Baki

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bekircan, Ç., Tosun, O., & Baki, H. (2018). Influence of climatic conditions on microsporidiosis that originated from Rugispora istanbulensis in Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 18(2), 230-235.
AMA Bekircan Ç, Tosun O, Baki H. Influence of climatic conditions on microsporidiosis that originated from Rugispora istanbulensis in Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. Eylül 2018;18(2):230-235.
Chicago Bekircan, Çağrı, Onur Tosun, ve Hilal Baki. “Influence of Climatic Conditions on Microsporidiosis That Originated from Rugispora Istanbulensis in Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca Luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18, sy. 2 (Eylül 2018): 230-35.
EndNote Bekircan Ç, Tosun O, Baki H (01 Eylül 2018) Influence of climatic conditions on microsporidiosis that originated from Rugispora istanbulensis in Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18 2 230–235.
IEEE Ç. Bekircan, O. Tosun, ve H. Baki, “Influence of climatic conditions on microsporidiosis that originated from Rugispora istanbulensis in Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 18, sy. 2, ss. 230–235, 2018.
ISNAD Bekircan, Çağrı vd. “Influence of Climatic Conditions on Microsporidiosis That Originated from Rugispora Istanbulensis in Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca Luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18/2 (Eylül 2018), 230-235.
JAMA Bekircan Ç, Tosun O, Baki H. Influence of climatic conditions on microsporidiosis that originated from Rugispora istanbulensis in Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2018;18:230–235.
MLA Bekircan, Çağrı vd. “Influence of Climatic Conditions on Microsporidiosis That Originated from Rugispora Istanbulensis in Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca Luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 18, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 230-5.
Vancouver Bekircan Ç, Tosun O, Baki H. Influence of climatic conditions on microsporidiosis that originated from Rugispora istanbulensis in Elm Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2018;18(2):230-5.

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