Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Endüstrisi’nde Standardizasyon ve Akreditasyonun İtici Güç Etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 57 - 71, 27.03.2019

Armando Alıu Hakkı Cılgınoglu Dorian Alıu

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.543528

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Endüstrisi’nde (TABE) faaliyet gösteren firma ve tedarikçilerin standardizasyon ve akreditasyon süreçlerinin incelemesini yapmaktır.

Materyal ve yöntem: Araştırmanın yöntemi kapsamında örnek olay araştırması, piyasa araştırması, sektörel gözlemler ve belge analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikle mikro ve mezo düzeyde analizler gerçekleştirilmiş ve daha sonra makro düzeyde kıyaslamalı araştırmalar TABE’deki argümanlar dikkate alınarak yapılmıştır. Baskın tasarım yaklaşımı araştırmaya sistematik bir şekilde uygulanmıştır.

Sonuçlar: Araştırmanın ana hedeflerinden birisi "Tarihi Baharat Yolu"nun çağın ileri teknolojisi ve inovasyon dikkate alınarak küresel piyasalarda önemli bir paya sahip olan TABE’de gerçekleşen dönüşümü mercek altına almaktır. Dolayısıyla, Hindistan’dan Balkanlara uzanan bu rota dikkate alınmıştır. Orta ve Doğu Avrupa Ülkeleri ile Güney-Doğu Avrupa Ülkeleri’nin bu rotadaki stratejik önemine sistematik bir şekilde vurgu yapılmıştır. Modern Baharat Yolu rotasında faaliyet gösteren firmalar arasındaki teknoloji transferi ve ticaret hacimlerine çalışmada yer verilmiştir.

Araştırma vurguları: Bu çalışmada, TABE’de teknoloji transferi gerçekleştirilirken standardizasyonun ve akreditasyonun fikri ve sınai mülkiyet haklarına etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu kapsamda, farklı ülkelerdeki birçok uygulamanın Balkanlarda TABE’deki işleyişler ve eylemler ile kıyaslanması yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler endüstrisi, Standardizasyon, Akreditasyon, Teknoloji transferi, Fikri ve sınai mülkiyet hakları, Sürdürülebilirlik, Paydaşlar, Baskın tasarım

The Driving Force Effect of Standardisation and Accreditation in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Industry

Öz

Aim of study: The purpose of this study is to examine the standardisation and accreditation processes of the corporations and suppliers operating in the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) industry.

Material and methods: Case study research, market research, sectoral observations and document analyses were conducted within the scope of research methodology. Primarily, micro and meso-level comparative analyses were performed and then macro-level comparative analyses were made by taking into consideration the arguments in MAPs industry. Dominant design approach was applied to the investigation in a systematic manner.

Main results: One of the main objectives of this investigation is to take a look at the transformation that occurred in the MAPs industry which has a significant share in the global markets by taking into consideration the advanced technology and innovation of the "Historical Spice Road." Thus, the route that is extending from India to the Balkans was taken into account. The strategic importance of Central and Eastern European Countries and South-Eastern European Countries in this route was emphasised in a systematic manner. Technology transfer and trade volumes amongst corporations operating in the "Modern Spice Route" were included in the study.

Research highlights: The study highlights the effects of standardisation and accreditation processes on intellectual and industrial property rights while technology transfer is being carried out. Many applications in various countries were compared with operations and actions in MAPs industry in the Balkans.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Medicinal and aromatic plants industry, Standardisation, Accreditation, Technology transfer, Intellectual and property rights, Sustainability, Stakeholders, Dominant Design

Kaynakça

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