Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Kesiş Yönü ve Zımpara Tanecik Sayısının Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) ve Doğu Kayını (Fagus orientalis L.) Odunlarının Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkilerinin Belirlenmes

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 164 - 172, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.626270

Öz

Çalışmanın
amacı
: Bu
çalışmada; zımparalanmış sarıçam ve doğu kayını odunlarında, kesiş yönü ve
zımpara çeşidinin yüzey kalitesine etkileri araştırılmıştır.



Materyal ve
Yöntem
: Denemeler
için mobilya sanayisinde en çok kullanılan sarıçam ve Doğu kayını odunları
seçilmiştir. Örnekler 40, 60 ve 80 kum, 3 farklı zımpara ile zımparalanmıştır.
İşlenen numunelerin yüzey düzgünlük ölçümleri TS 2495 EN 3274 ve TS 6956 EN ISO
4287 esaslarına göre yapılmıştır. Yüzey düzgünlük ölçümlerinin
değerlendirilmesinde, iğne taramalı ölçme yapan Mitutoyo Surfest SJ-301 cihazı
kullanılmıştır. Denemeler için 36 adet test numunesi kullanılmış ve her örnek 8
eşit parçaya bölünerek bu bölümlerden liflere dik yönde ve 20 mm boyunda iki
ölçme yapılmıştır.



Sonuçlar: Deney sonuçlarına göre en düzgün
yüzey; sarıçam odununda, teğet yüzeyde, 80 numaralı zımpara ile elde edilmiştir.
En pürüzlü yüzey ise; doğu kayını odununda, teğet yüzeyde, 40 numaralı zımpara
ile elde edilmiştir.



Araştırma
Vurguları:
Özellikle ahşap mobilya
imalatında; ağaç malzemeler daire testerelerle biçildikten sonra, rendeleme
işlemi yapılmadan 60 ve 80 kum zımparalarla zımparalanarak düzgün yüzeyler elde
edilebilir. Bu durum üreticilere ekonomik fayda sağlayacaktır.


Kaynakça

  • Afyonlu, S.A. (1995). Woodwork tools and machine knowledge. İstanbul: Ministry of Education.
  • Anonym, Mitutoyo SJ-301 Using Guide, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Aslan, S., Coskun H. & Kılıc, M. (2008). The effect of the cutting direction, number of blades and grain size of the abrasives on surface roughness of Taurus cedar (Cedrus Libani A. Rich.) wood. Building and Environment, 43(5), 696-701.
  • Baykan, I. (1995). The research the surface roughness of the planed and sanded solid furniture. PhD. thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Karadeniz Tecnical University, Trabzon, pp.98.
  • De Moura, L. F. & Hernández, R. E. (2006). Effects of abrasive mineral, grit size and feed speed on the quality of sanded surfaces of sugar maple wood. Wood Science and Technology, 40(6), 517-530.
  • Demirci, S. (2007). A research on the roughness values of sanded Scotch pine and Oriental beech materials. 4th National Vocational Schools Symposium in İzmir, Turkey, 503-507.
  • Demirci, S. (2013). Effect of the number of knives, feed rate, and cutting depth on surface roughness of some wood types processed with planer. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 13(1), 100-108.
  • Gurau, L., Mansfield-Williams, H. & Irle, M. (2005). Processing roughness of sanded wood surfaces. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 63(1), 43-52.
  • Gurleyen, L. (1998). Comparison of surface smoothness in the materials of solid wood using ın the furniture. MSc. thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Gazi Univ, Ankara, 62 pp. Kılıc, M., Hiziroğlu, S, & Burdurlu, E. (2006). Effect of machining on surface roughness of wood. Building and Environment, 41(8), 1074-1078.
  • Kılıc, M. (2015). Effect of machining methods on the surface roughness values of Pinus nigra Arnold wood. BioResources, 10(3), 5554-5562.
  • Kılıc, M. (2017). Determination of the surface roughness values of Turkish Red pine (Pinus brutia (Ten.)) woods. BioResources, 12(1), 1216-1227.
  • Kılıc, M., Purlusoy I. & Kurnalı M. (2018). Measuring the surface roughness values of European hop-horn beam (Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.). Wood Research, 63(2), 343-352.
  • Ors, Y. & Baykan, I. (1999). The effect of planing and sanding surface roughness of massive wood. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, (23), 577-582.
  • Ors, Y. & Gurleyen, L. (2002). Effect of the cutting direction, number of knives and cutter species to surface smoothness on wood material for planning. Journal of Polytechnic of Gazi University, 5(4), 335-339.
  • Ratnasingam, J. & Scholz, F. (2006). Optimal surface roughness for high-quality finish on rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis). Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff., 64(4), 343-345.
  • Richter, K.W., Feist, W.C. & Knaebe, M.T. (1995). The effect of surface roughness on the performance of finishes. Forest Products Journal, 7-8(45), 91-97.
  • Sogutlu, C. (2005). The effect of some factors on surface roughness of sanded wood material. Journal of Polytechnic of Gazi University, 8(4), 345-350.
  • Sogutlu, C. (2010). The effect of the feeding direction and feeding speed of planing on the surface roughness of oriental beech and Scotch pine woods. Wood Research, 55(4), 67-78.
  • Sulaiman, O., Hashim, R., Subari, K. & Liang, C.K. (2009). Effect of sanding on surface roughness of rubberwood. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209, 3949-3955.
  • Tan, P. L., Sharif, S. & Sudin, I. (2012). Roughness models for sanded wood surfaces. Wood Science and Technology, 46(1-3), 129-142.
  • TS 2495 EN ISO 3274 (2005). Geometrical product specifications (GPS)-surface texture: profile method-nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments. Ankara: Turkish Institute of Standards.
  • TS 2470 (1976). Wood-sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical tests. Ankara: Turkish Institute of Standards.
  • TS 2471 (1976). Wood-determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests. Ankara: Turkish Institute of Standards.
  • TS 2472 (1976). Wood-determination of density for physical and mechanical tests. Ankara: Turkish Institute of Standards.
  • TS 6956 EN ISO 4287 (2004). Geometrical product specifications (GPS)-surface texture: profile method-terms, definitions and surface texture parameters. Ankara: Turkish Institute of Standards.
  • Usta, I. Demirci, S. & Kılıc, Y. (2007). Comparison of surface rouphness of locust acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) and european oak (Quercus petraea lieble) in terms of the preparative process by planning. Building and Environment, 42(8), 2988-2992.
  • Yalcınkaya, O. (1997). Studies on surface roughness values of european oak (quercus petraea lieble) and crimean pine (pinus nigra arn.), MSc. thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 74

Determination of the Effect of Cutting Direction and Grit Sizes of the Abrasive on Surface Roughness of Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.) Woods

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 164 - 172, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.626270

Öz

Aim of the study: In this study; effects of the grit
size of abrasive and cutting direction on surface quality of sanded Scotch
pine and Oriental beech woods were investigated.



Material and Methods; Scotch pine and Oriental beech which
are commonly used in furniture sector were chosen. Specimens were sanded with
three different grit sizes of abrasives; namely, 40, 60, and 80-grit. The
surface roughness of specimens was measured using Mitutoyo Surfest SJ-301
stylus scanner device on the basis of TS 2495 EN 3274 and TS 6956 EN ISO 4287.
In total, 36 test samples were used for the experiments and each specimen was
divided into eight equal parts and two measurements were made perpendicular to
grain at 20 mm length.



Main results: The
smoothest surface was obtained from the Scotch pine when sanded at tangential
section with 80-grit abrasives. The roughest surface was obtained from the
Oriental beech when sanded at tangential section with 40-grit abrasives.



Highlights: Especially,
in the production of wooden furniture; after the wood materials are cut with
circular saws, smooth surfaces can be obtained by sanding them with a 60 and
80-grit abrasives without planing. This will provide economic benefits to
producers.

Kaynakça

  • Afyonlu, S.A. (1995). Woodwork tools and machine knowledge. İstanbul: Ministry of Education.
  • Anonym, Mitutoyo SJ-301 Using Guide, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Aslan, S., Coskun H. & Kılıc, M. (2008). The effect of the cutting direction, number of blades and grain size of the abrasives on surface roughness of Taurus cedar (Cedrus Libani A. Rich.) wood. Building and Environment, 43(5), 696-701.
  • Baykan, I. (1995). The research the surface roughness of the planed and sanded solid furniture. PhD. thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Karadeniz Tecnical University, Trabzon, pp.98.
  • De Moura, L. F. & Hernández, R. E. (2006). Effects of abrasive mineral, grit size and feed speed on the quality of sanded surfaces of sugar maple wood. Wood Science and Technology, 40(6), 517-530.
  • Demirci, S. (2007). A research on the roughness values of sanded Scotch pine and Oriental beech materials. 4th National Vocational Schools Symposium in İzmir, Turkey, 503-507.
  • Demirci, S. (2013). Effect of the number of knives, feed rate, and cutting depth on surface roughness of some wood types processed with planer. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 13(1), 100-108.
  • Gurau, L., Mansfield-Williams, H. & Irle, M. (2005). Processing roughness of sanded wood surfaces. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 63(1), 43-52.
  • Gurleyen, L. (1998). Comparison of surface smoothness in the materials of solid wood using ın the furniture. MSc. thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Gazi Univ, Ankara, 62 pp. Kılıc, M., Hiziroğlu, S, & Burdurlu, E. (2006). Effect of machining on surface roughness of wood. Building and Environment, 41(8), 1074-1078.
  • Kılıc, M. (2015). Effect of machining methods on the surface roughness values of Pinus nigra Arnold wood. BioResources, 10(3), 5554-5562.
  • Kılıc, M. (2017). Determination of the surface roughness values of Turkish Red pine (Pinus brutia (Ten.)) woods. BioResources, 12(1), 1216-1227.
  • Kılıc, M., Purlusoy I. & Kurnalı M. (2018). Measuring the surface roughness values of European hop-horn beam (Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.). Wood Research, 63(2), 343-352.
  • Ors, Y. & Baykan, I. (1999). The effect of planing and sanding surface roughness of massive wood. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, (23), 577-582.
  • Ors, Y. & Gurleyen, L. (2002). Effect of the cutting direction, number of knives and cutter species to surface smoothness on wood material for planning. Journal of Polytechnic of Gazi University, 5(4), 335-339.
  • Ratnasingam, J. & Scholz, F. (2006). Optimal surface roughness for high-quality finish on rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis). Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff., 64(4), 343-345.
  • Richter, K.W., Feist, W.C. & Knaebe, M.T. (1995). The effect of surface roughness on the performance of finishes. Forest Products Journal, 7-8(45), 91-97.
  • Sogutlu, C. (2005). The effect of some factors on surface roughness of sanded wood material. Journal of Polytechnic of Gazi University, 8(4), 345-350.
  • Sogutlu, C. (2010). The effect of the feeding direction and feeding speed of planing on the surface roughness of oriental beech and Scotch pine woods. Wood Research, 55(4), 67-78.
  • Sulaiman, O., Hashim, R., Subari, K. & Liang, C.K. (2009). Effect of sanding on surface roughness of rubberwood. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209, 3949-3955.
  • Tan, P. L., Sharif, S. & Sudin, I. (2012). Roughness models for sanded wood surfaces. Wood Science and Technology, 46(1-3), 129-142.
  • TS 2495 EN ISO 3274 (2005). Geometrical product specifications (GPS)-surface texture: profile method-nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments. Ankara: Turkish Institute of Standards.
  • TS 2470 (1976). Wood-sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical tests. Ankara: Turkish Institute of Standards.
  • TS 2471 (1976). Wood-determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests. Ankara: Turkish Institute of Standards.
  • TS 2472 (1976). Wood-determination of density for physical and mechanical tests. Ankara: Turkish Institute of Standards.
  • TS 6956 EN ISO 4287 (2004). Geometrical product specifications (GPS)-surface texture: profile method-terms, definitions and surface texture parameters. Ankara: Turkish Institute of Standards.
  • Usta, I. Demirci, S. & Kılıc, Y. (2007). Comparison of surface rouphness of locust acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) and european oak (Quercus petraea lieble) in terms of the preparative process by planning. Building and Environment, 42(8), 2988-2992.
  • Yalcınkaya, O. (1997). Studies on surface roughness values of european oak (quercus petraea lieble) and crimean pine (pinus nigra arn.), MSc. thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 74
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Selçuk Demirci

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Demirci, S. (2019). Determination of the Effect of Cutting Direction and Grit Sizes of the Abrasive on Surface Roughness of Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.) Woods. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 19(2), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.626270
AMA Demirci S. Determination of the Effect of Cutting Direction and Grit Sizes of the Abrasive on Surface Roughness of Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.) Woods. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. Eylül 2019;19(2):164-172. doi:10.17475/kastorman.626270
Chicago Demirci, Selçuk. “Determination of the Effect of Cutting Direction and Grit Sizes of the Abrasive on Surface Roughness of Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Woods”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19, sy. 2 (Eylül 2019): 164-72. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.626270.
EndNote Demirci S (01 Eylül 2019) Determination of the Effect of Cutting Direction and Grit Sizes of the Abrasive on Surface Roughness of Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.) Woods. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19 2 164–172.
IEEE S. Demirci, “Determination of the Effect of Cutting Direction and Grit Sizes of the Abrasive on Surface Roughness of Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.) Woods”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 19, sy. 2, ss. 164–172, 2019, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.626270.
ISNAD Demirci, Selçuk. “Determination of the Effect of Cutting Direction and Grit Sizes of the Abrasive on Surface Roughness of Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Woods”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19/2 (Eylül 2019), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.626270.
JAMA Demirci S. Determination of the Effect of Cutting Direction and Grit Sizes of the Abrasive on Surface Roughness of Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.) Woods. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2019;19:164–172.
MLA Demirci, Selçuk. “Determination of the Effect of Cutting Direction and Grit Sizes of the Abrasive on Surface Roughness of Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Woods”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 19, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 164-72, doi:10.17475/kastorman.626270.
Vancouver Demirci S. Determination of the Effect of Cutting Direction and Grit Sizes of the Abrasive on Surface Roughness of Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.) Woods. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2019;19(2):164-72.

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