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Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 310 - 316, 23.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662697

Abstract

Aim of study: The aim of this study was to compare solid content, dry film thickness, and adhesion strength of different tree bark extract based and a commercial UV absorber.
Materials and methods: Waterborne acrylic-based coating systems containing 5 different tree bark extracts (maritime pine, Calabrian pine, black pine, alder, fir) and a commercial UV absorber (Tinuvin 400 DW) were applied to 2 different wood species; Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and beech (Fagus orientalis L.). The dry-film thicknesses of the coatings were measured with light microscopy. The adhesion strength of the coatings was determined to investigate the bonding ability of the coatings with wood surfaces. The solid contents of the coatings were also determined.
Main results: Permeability is an important parameter for dry-film thickness and adhesion strength. Wood species also influenced the dry-film thickness as well as adhesion strength. The dry-film thicknesses of the coatings containing bark extracts were higher than those with commercial UV absorbers. Similarly, the solid content of the coating containing maritime pine bark extract was found to be the highest.
Highlights: The dry-film thickness and adhesion strength of waterborne acrylic coatings on wood substrate seem to be affected by addition of tree bark extracts.

References

  • ASTM, D. (2002). 4541, Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1-13.
  • Bardage, S.L. & Bjurman, J. (1998). Adhesion of waterborne paints to wood. Journal of Coatings Technology, 70(78), 39-47.
  • Bulian, F. & Graystone, J.A. (2009). Wood coatings: Theory and Practice. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Decker, C., Masson, F. & Schwalm, R. (2004). Weathering Resistance of Water-Based UV-Cured Polyurethane-Acrylate Coatings. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 83, 309-320.
  • EN ISO 2808 (2007) Paints and varnishes—determination of film thickness.
  • Evans, P.D.&Chowdhury M.J. (2010). Photostabilization of wood with higher molecular weight UV absorbers. In 41st Annual Meeting Of The International Research Group On Wood Protection, Biarritz, France.
  • Feist W.C. & Hon D.N.-S. (1984). In: Rowell R. M., Ed. “The Chemistry of solid wood”, Chapter 11: Chemistry of weathering and protection. advances in chemistry series 207, Washington, Dc: American Chemical- Society.
  • Feist, W.C. (1990). Weathering performance of painting wood pretreated with water-repellent preservatives. Forest Products Journal, 40(7/8), 21-26.
  • Gindl M., Reiterer A., Sinn G. & Stanzl-Tschegg S.E. (2004). Effects of surface ageing on wettability, surface chemistry, and adhesion of wood, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 62 (4), 273-280.
  • Grüll, G., Tscherne, F., Spitaler, I. & Forsthuber, B. (2014). Comparison of wood coating durability in natural weathering and artificial weathering using fluorescent UV-lamps and water. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 72(3), 367-376.
  • Kılıç A.&Hafızoğlu H. (2007). Açık hava koşullarının ağaç malzemenin kimyasal yapısında meydana getirdiği değişimler ve alınacak önlemler. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, A(2), 175-183
  • Kim, Y.S. (2018). Current researches on the protection of exterior wood from weathering, Journal of The Korean Wood Science and Technology, 46(5), 449-470.
  • Kocaefe, D. & Saha S. (2012). Comparison of the protection effectiveness of acrylic polyurethane coatings containing bark extracts on three heat-treated North American wood species: Surface Degradation. Applied Surface Science, 258, 5283-5290.
  • Kúdela J. & Liptáková E. (2006). Adhesion of coating materials to wood, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology , 20 (8), 875-895.
  • Olsson S., Johansson M., Westin M. & Östmark E. (2012). Grafting of 2-hydroxy-4(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-benzophenone and epoxidized soybean oil to wood: Reaction conditions and effects on the color stability of Scots pine. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 97, 1779-1786.
  • Ozdemir T., Hiziroglu S. (2007). Evaluation of surface quality and adhesion strength of treated solid wood. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 186(1-3), 311-314.
  • Ozdemir T., Bozdogan Ö. & Mengeloglu F. (2013). Effects of varnish viscosity and film thickness on adhesion strength of coated wood. ProLigno, 9(4), 164-168.
  • Ozgenc, O., Hiziroglu, S. & Yildiz, U.C., (2012). Weathering properties of wood species treated with different coating applications. BioResources, 7(4), 4875-4888.
  • Ozgenc, O. (2017). Weathering performance of a wood surface coated with acrylic resin containing UV absorber. Drewno: prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty, 60.
  • Pandey, K.K. (2005). A note on the influence of extractives on the photo-discoloration and photo-degradation of wood. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 87, 375-379.
  • Philip D.E. & Mohammed J.A. (2010). Chowdhury, photoprotection of wood using polyester-type UV-absorbers derived from the reaction of 2-hydroxy-4(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-benzophenone with Dicarboxylic Acid Anhydrides. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 30(2), 186-204.
  • Saha, S., Kocaefe, D., Boluk, Y. & Pichette, A. (2011). Enhancing exterior durability of Jack Pine by photo-stabilization of acrylic polyurethane coating using bark extract, Part I: Effect of UV on Color Change and ATR-FT-IR analysis. Progress in Organic Coatings, 70, 376-382.
  • Saha, S., Kocaefe, D., Krause, C., Boluk, Y. & Pichette, A. (2013). Enhancing exterior durability of Jack Pine by photo-stabilization of acrylic polyurethane coating using bark extract, Part II:Wetting characteristics and fluorescence microscopy analysis. Progress in Organic Coatings, 76, 504-512.
  • Skale, S., Doleček, V. & Slemnik, M. (2008). Electrochemical impedance studies of corrosion protected surfaces covered by epoxy polyamide coating systems. Progress in Organic Coatings, 62(4), 387-392.
  • TAPPI, T. (2012). 257 cm-12. Sampling and preparing wood for analysis. TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA
  • TAPPI T. (2007). T264 cm-07. Preparation of wood for chemical analysis. TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA
  • Williams, R., S., 2005. “Handbook of wood chemistry and wood composites”, Chapter 7: Weathering Of Wood, Forest Products Laboratory, Usda, Forest Service.
  • Yalcin, M. & Ceylan, H. (2017). The effects of tannins on adhesion strength and surface roughness of varnished wood after accelerated weathering, Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 14(1), 185-193.
  • https://www.ulprospector.com/en/na/Coatings/Detail/479/741631/Tinuvin-400-DW-N (2019).

Ticari UV Absorber ve Ağaç Kabuk Ektraktı İçeren Su Bazlı Akrilik Yüzey Koruyucu Sistemlerin Bazı Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 310 - 316, 23.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662697

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmanın amacı su bazlı yüzey koruyucu sistemlerin bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir.
Materyal ve yöntem: 5 farklı ağaç türü (göknar, kızılçam, karaçam, kızılağaç, sahil çamı) ve UV absorber (Tinuvin 400 DW) içeren su bazlı akrilik reçine yüzey koruyucu sistemleri 2 farklı ağaç türüne; sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) ve kayın (Fagus orientalis L.) uygulanmıştır. Kuru film kalınlıkları ışık mikroskobu ile ölçülmüştür. Yüzey koruyucuların yüzey ile bağlanma yeteneklerini incelemek amacıyla yapışma direnci belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yüzey koruyucuların katı madde miktarları da belirlenmiştir.
Sonuçlar: Geçirgenlik, kuru film kalınlığı ve adezyon direnci için önemli bir parametredir. Aynı zamanda odun türü de kuru film kalınlığı ve adezyon direncini etkilemektedir. Kabuk ekstraktı içeren yüzey koruyucuların kuru film kalınlıkları ticari UV absorver içerenlerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Benzer şekilde, en yüksek katı madde miktarı sahil çamı ekstraktı içeren yüzey koruyucuda bulunmuştur.
Önemli vurgular: Su bazlı akrilik yüzey maddelerinin kuru film kalınlığı ve adezyon direncinin ahşap malzemeler üzerinde önemli etkileri vardır.

References

  • ASTM, D. (2002). 4541, Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1-13.
  • Bardage, S.L. & Bjurman, J. (1998). Adhesion of waterborne paints to wood. Journal of Coatings Technology, 70(78), 39-47.
  • Bulian, F. & Graystone, J.A. (2009). Wood coatings: Theory and Practice. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Decker, C., Masson, F. & Schwalm, R. (2004). Weathering Resistance of Water-Based UV-Cured Polyurethane-Acrylate Coatings. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 83, 309-320.
  • EN ISO 2808 (2007) Paints and varnishes—determination of film thickness.
  • Evans, P.D.&Chowdhury M.J. (2010). Photostabilization of wood with higher molecular weight UV absorbers. In 41st Annual Meeting Of The International Research Group On Wood Protection, Biarritz, France.
  • Feist W.C. & Hon D.N.-S. (1984). In: Rowell R. M., Ed. “The Chemistry of solid wood”, Chapter 11: Chemistry of weathering and protection. advances in chemistry series 207, Washington, Dc: American Chemical- Society.
  • Feist, W.C. (1990). Weathering performance of painting wood pretreated with water-repellent preservatives. Forest Products Journal, 40(7/8), 21-26.
  • Gindl M., Reiterer A., Sinn G. & Stanzl-Tschegg S.E. (2004). Effects of surface ageing on wettability, surface chemistry, and adhesion of wood, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 62 (4), 273-280.
  • Grüll, G., Tscherne, F., Spitaler, I. & Forsthuber, B. (2014). Comparison of wood coating durability in natural weathering and artificial weathering using fluorescent UV-lamps and water. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 72(3), 367-376.
  • Kılıç A.&Hafızoğlu H. (2007). Açık hava koşullarının ağaç malzemenin kimyasal yapısında meydana getirdiği değişimler ve alınacak önlemler. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, A(2), 175-183
  • Kim, Y.S. (2018). Current researches on the protection of exterior wood from weathering, Journal of The Korean Wood Science and Technology, 46(5), 449-470.
  • Kocaefe, D. & Saha S. (2012). Comparison of the protection effectiveness of acrylic polyurethane coatings containing bark extracts on three heat-treated North American wood species: Surface Degradation. Applied Surface Science, 258, 5283-5290.
  • Kúdela J. & Liptáková E. (2006). Adhesion of coating materials to wood, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology , 20 (8), 875-895.
  • Olsson S., Johansson M., Westin M. & Östmark E. (2012). Grafting of 2-hydroxy-4(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-benzophenone and epoxidized soybean oil to wood: Reaction conditions and effects on the color stability of Scots pine. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 97, 1779-1786.
  • Ozdemir T., Hiziroglu S. (2007). Evaluation of surface quality and adhesion strength of treated solid wood. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 186(1-3), 311-314.
  • Ozdemir T., Bozdogan Ö. & Mengeloglu F. (2013). Effects of varnish viscosity and film thickness on adhesion strength of coated wood. ProLigno, 9(4), 164-168.
  • Ozgenc, O., Hiziroglu, S. & Yildiz, U.C., (2012). Weathering properties of wood species treated with different coating applications. BioResources, 7(4), 4875-4888.
  • Ozgenc, O. (2017). Weathering performance of a wood surface coated with acrylic resin containing UV absorber. Drewno: prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty, 60.
  • Pandey, K.K. (2005). A note on the influence of extractives on the photo-discoloration and photo-degradation of wood. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 87, 375-379.
  • Philip D.E. & Mohammed J.A. (2010). Chowdhury, photoprotection of wood using polyester-type UV-absorbers derived from the reaction of 2-hydroxy-4(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-benzophenone with Dicarboxylic Acid Anhydrides. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 30(2), 186-204.
  • Saha, S., Kocaefe, D., Boluk, Y. & Pichette, A. (2011). Enhancing exterior durability of Jack Pine by photo-stabilization of acrylic polyurethane coating using bark extract, Part I: Effect of UV on Color Change and ATR-FT-IR analysis. Progress in Organic Coatings, 70, 376-382.
  • Saha, S., Kocaefe, D., Krause, C., Boluk, Y. & Pichette, A. (2013). Enhancing exterior durability of Jack Pine by photo-stabilization of acrylic polyurethane coating using bark extract, Part II:Wetting characteristics and fluorescence microscopy analysis. Progress in Organic Coatings, 76, 504-512.
  • Skale, S., Doleček, V. & Slemnik, M. (2008). Electrochemical impedance studies of corrosion protected surfaces covered by epoxy polyamide coating systems. Progress in Organic Coatings, 62(4), 387-392.
  • TAPPI, T. (2012). 257 cm-12. Sampling and preparing wood for analysis. TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA
  • TAPPI T. (2007). T264 cm-07. Preparation of wood for chemical analysis. TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA
  • Williams, R., S., 2005. “Handbook of wood chemistry and wood composites”, Chapter 7: Weathering Of Wood, Forest Products Laboratory, Usda, Forest Service.
  • Yalcin, M. & Ceylan, H. (2017). The effects of tannins on adhesion strength and surface roughness of varnished wood after accelerated weathering, Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 14(1), 185-193.
  • https://www.ulprospector.com/en/na/Coatings/Detail/479/741631/Tinuvin-400-DW-N (2019).
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özlem Özgenç 0000-0001-9428-5681

Süleyman Kuştaş This is me 0000-0002-8358-603X

Sefa Durmaz This is me 0000-0002-3880-0033

Publication Date December 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 19 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özgenç, Ö., Kuştaş, S., & Durmaz, S. (2019). Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 19(3), 310-316. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662697
AMA Özgenç Ö, Kuştaş S, Durmaz S. Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. December 2019;19(3):310-316. doi:10.17475/kastorman.662697
Chicago Özgenç, Özlem, Süleyman Kuştaş, and Sefa Durmaz. “Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19, no. 3 (December 2019): 310-16. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662697.
EndNote Özgenç Ö, Kuştaş S, Durmaz S (December 1, 2019) Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19 3 310–316.
IEEE Ö. Özgenç, S. Kuştaş, and S. Durmaz, “Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 310–316, 2019, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.662697.
ISNAD Özgenç, Özlem et al. “Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 19/3 (December 2019), 310-316. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662697.
JAMA Özgenç Ö, Kuştaş S, Durmaz S. Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2019;19:310–316.
MLA Özgenç, Özlem et al. “Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 19, no. 3, 2019, pp. 310-6, doi:10.17475/kastorman.662697.
Vancouver Özgenç Ö, Kuştaş S, Durmaz S. Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2019;19(3):310-6.

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