Araştırma Makalesi
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Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying out in European Russia

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 208 - 219, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849461

Öz

Aim of study: The paper presents the results of studying the content of extractive substances in Picea obovate L. wood in places of mass development of Ips typographus in the European part of Russia (the Udmurt Republic).
Area of study: The Udmurt Republic is located in the East of the Eastern European plain (in the Urals) and has the total area of 42.1 thousand km2. Udmurtia is located in the basins of such large rivers as the Kama and Vyatka.
Material and methods: To assess forest stands, two test plots were allotted in two forest districts in the South of the Republic. Stand parameters of the plantings were determined according to generally accepted methods. After taking into account all the trees on the site, the plants of the main tier were divided into three groups according to their vital condition. Within each group, three individuals were selected to study the biochemical characteristics of wood.
Main results: The results of the study showed that one of the factors determining the content of extractive substances is the state of the plant.
Highlights: It is obvious that the studied substances play an important protective role in the adaptive reactions of Siberian spruce in response to bark beetles.

Kaynakça

  • Alyab’ev, A.F. (2013). Drying of spruce forests near Moscow. Vestnik MGUL Forest Herald, 6(98), 159-166.
  • Babkin, V.A. (2017). Extractive things of larch wood: Chemical composition, biological activity, prospects for practical use. Innovation and Expertise, 2(20), 210-223.
  • Bahshaliyeva, K.F. (2017). The ecolo-biological features of toxigenic fungi which spreads in Azerbaijan (Extended abstract of SD in Biology Dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.aak.gov.az/avtoref_to_mudaf/pdf_to_mudaf/bio/bio_d_bkf_30_10_17.pdf
  • Bahtenko, E.Yu. (2008). The variety of secondary metabolites of higher plants. Vologda: VGPU.
  • Brasier, C. & Buck, K. (2001). Rapid evolutionary changes in a globally invading fungal pathogen (Dutch elm disease). Biological Invasions, 3, 223-233.
  • Caudullo, G., Tinner, W. & de Rigo, D. (2016). Piceaabies in Europe: Distribution, habitat, usage and threats. In J. San-Miguel-Ayanz (Ed.), European Atlas of Forest Tree Species, 114-116. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union.
  • Fedorov, N.I. & Sarnackij, V.V. (2005). Causal relationships of mass drying of spruce forests in Belarus in 1993-1998. Forest of the XXI century: Abstracts of the international practical conference. Bryansk: BSTU, 58;
  • Fedorova, T.E., Fedorov, S.V. & Babkin, V.A. (2016). Oligolignans in the wood of Picea obovate Ledeb. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 42(7), 712-715.
  • Government of the Udmurt Republic. (2019). On approval of the Forest Plan of the Udmurt Republic (as amended on April 16, 2019), Decree of the Head of the Udmurt Republic of February 18, 2019 No. 17. Retrieved from http://docs.cntd.ru/document/553160573
  • Heldt, H.-W. (2015). Plant biochemistry. Moscow: Binom, LaboratorijaZnanij.
  • Hillis, W.E. (1987). Heartwood and tree exudates. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
  • Horst, R.K. (2013). Westcott’s plant disease handbook (8th ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Kennel, C.F. & Yulaeva, E. (2020). Influence of Arctic sea-ice variability on Pacific trade winds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(6), 2824-2834.
  • Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. & Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CABI.
  • Kishenkov, F.V. (1979). Variability and viability of trees in populations of common pine. Forest geobotany and biology of woody plants. Tula, 48-52.
  • Kleist, G. & Schmitt, U. (1999). Evidence of accessory compounds in vessel walls of Sapelli heartwood (Entandrophragmacylindricum) obtained by transmission electron microscopy. HolzAlsRoh- Und Werkstoff, 57(2), 93-95.
  • Kunert, N. (2020). Preliminary indications for diverging heat and drought sensitivities in Norway spruce and Scots pine in Central Europe. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 13(2), 89-91. doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3216-012
  • Lakin, G.F. (1990). Biometrics: A textbook for biological specialties of universities (4th ed.). Moscow: Higher School.
  • Leontovyc, R. & Kunca, A. (2006). The role of fungal pathogens in the premature decay of Norway spruce stands in Slovakia. Current problems of forest protection in spruce stands under conversion. Warsaw, Forest Research Institute, 79-84.
  • Makeeva, I.Yu. (2017). Physiological and biochemical responses Solanuttuberosomal action of caffeic acid (PhD Thesis). Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Orel, Russia.
  • Maslov, A.D. (2010). Printing bark beetle and drying of spruce forests. Moscow: VNIILM.
  • Mastickij, S.E. (2015). Statistical analysis and visualization of relatives using R. Retrieved from: https://www.ozon.ru/context/detail/id/3 3061125/
  • Negrón, J. (2018). Biological aspects of mountain Pine Beetle in Lodgepole pine stands of different densities in Colorado, USA. Forests, 10(1), 18.
  • Obolenskaya, A.V., El’nickaya, Z.P. & Leonovich, A.A. (1991). Laboratory work on the chemistry of wood and cellulose: A manual for universities. Moscow: Ecology.
  • Rysin, I.I. (Ed.). (2009). Geography of Udmurtia: Natural conditions and resources: A training manual. Izhevsk: Izdatel’skiydom “Udmurtskiyuniversitet”.
  • Scheffer, T.C. & Cowling, E.B. (1966). Natural resistance of wood to microbial deterioration. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 147-168.
  • Scheffer, T.C., Morrell, J.J., & Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory. (1998). Natural durability of wood: A worldwide checklist of species [Technical Report]. Retrieved from Corvallis, Or.: College of Forestry, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University website: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/7736
  • Schofield, J.A., Hagerman, A.E. & Harold, A. (1998). Loss of tannins and other phenolics from willow leaf litter. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 24(8), 1409-1421.
  • Srinivasan, U., Ung, T., Taylor, A. & Cooper, P.A. (1999). Natural durability and waterborne preservative treatability of tamarack. Forest Products Journal, 49(1), 82-87. Retrieved from http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201302914298
  • Sutton, D., Fothergill, A. & Rinaldi, M. (2001). The Determinant of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic fungi (transl. from Eng.). Moscow: World. TAPPI. (1993). 1% NaOH soluble (%) T 212 om–93.
  • Tuffen, M.G. & Grogan, H.M. (2019). The island of Ireland is free of many of the most damaging pests and diseases of spruce present in Europe, and consequently forest stands of Sitka spruce are generally healthy and productive Forestry. An International Journal of Forest Research, 92(1), 26-41. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpy036
  • Yang, J., Hsiang, T., Bhadauria, V., Chen, X.-L. & Li, G. (2017). Plant Fungal Pathogenesis. BioMed Research International, 2017, 1–2. Zhigunov, A.V., Semakova, T.A. & Shabunin, D.A. (2007). Mass desiccation of forests in the North-West of Russia. Materials of the scientific conference dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the forest Institute of the Karelian scientific center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Petrozavodsk: KarNC RAN, 42-52.
  • Zinov’eva, S.V., Vasyukova, N.I., Udalova, Zh.V., Gerasimova, N.G. & Ozereckovskaya, O.L. (2009). The participation of salicylic acid in the resistance of plants to parasitic nematodes. Materials of the reports of the VI International Symposium on Phenolic Compounds: Fundamental Aspects, 99-100.

Avrupa Rusyası’nda Kurumaya Maruz Kalan Orman Meşcerelerinden Alınan Ladin Ağacının Biyokimyasal Bileşiminin Özgün Doğası

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 208 - 219, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849461

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Makale, Rusya'nın Avrupa kısmındaki (Udmurt Cumhuriyeti) Ips typographus'un kitlesel gelişim yerlerinde, Picea obovate L. odununda bulunan ekstraktif maddelerin içeriğini incelemektedir.
Çalışma alanı: Udmurt Cumhuriyeti, Doğu Avrupa Platosu’nun doğusunda (Urallar’da) yer almakta ve yüzölçümü 42.1 bin km2'dir. Aynı zamanda, Kama ve Vyatka gibi büyük nehirlerin havzalarında yer almaktadır.
Materyal ve yöntem: Orman meşcerelerini değerlendirmek için, Udmurt Cumhuriyet’in güneyindeki iki orman bölgesinde iki deneme alanı tahsis edilmiştir. Meşçere parametreleri genel kabul görmüş yöntemlere göre belirlenmiştir. Sahadaki tüm ağaçlar dikkate alınarak ana kanopi bitkileri yaşamsal durumlarına göre üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Her gruptan, ahşabın biyokimyasal özelliklerini incelemek için üç birey seçilmiştir.
Temel sonuçlar: Çalışmanın sonuçları, bitki durumunun ekstraktif maddelerin içeriğini belirleyen faktörlerden biri olduğunu göstermiştir.
Araştırma vurguları: İncelenen maddelerin, kabuk böceklerine tepki olarak Sibirya ladininin adaptif tepkilerinde önemli koruyucu bir rol oynadığı açıkça belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İğne Yapraklıların Ölümü, Ips typographus, Picea obovata, Ekstraktifler, Sağlamlık, Reçine.

Kaynakça

  • Alyab’ev, A.F. (2013). Drying of spruce forests near Moscow. Vestnik MGUL Forest Herald, 6(98), 159-166.
  • Babkin, V.A. (2017). Extractive things of larch wood: Chemical composition, biological activity, prospects for practical use. Innovation and Expertise, 2(20), 210-223.
  • Bahshaliyeva, K.F. (2017). The ecolo-biological features of toxigenic fungi which spreads in Azerbaijan (Extended abstract of SD in Biology Dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.aak.gov.az/avtoref_to_mudaf/pdf_to_mudaf/bio/bio_d_bkf_30_10_17.pdf
  • Bahtenko, E.Yu. (2008). The variety of secondary metabolites of higher plants. Vologda: VGPU.
  • Brasier, C. & Buck, K. (2001). Rapid evolutionary changes in a globally invading fungal pathogen (Dutch elm disease). Biological Invasions, 3, 223-233.
  • Caudullo, G., Tinner, W. & de Rigo, D. (2016). Piceaabies in Europe: Distribution, habitat, usage and threats. In J. San-Miguel-Ayanz (Ed.), European Atlas of Forest Tree Species, 114-116. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union.
  • Fedorov, N.I. & Sarnackij, V.V. (2005). Causal relationships of mass drying of spruce forests in Belarus in 1993-1998. Forest of the XXI century: Abstracts of the international practical conference. Bryansk: BSTU, 58;
  • Fedorova, T.E., Fedorov, S.V. & Babkin, V.A. (2016). Oligolignans in the wood of Picea obovate Ledeb. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 42(7), 712-715.
  • Government of the Udmurt Republic. (2019). On approval of the Forest Plan of the Udmurt Republic (as amended on April 16, 2019), Decree of the Head of the Udmurt Republic of February 18, 2019 No. 17. Retrieved from http://docs.cntd.ru/document/553160573
  • Heldt, H.-W. (2015). Plant biochemistry. Moscow: Binom, LaboratorijaZnanij.
  • Hillis, W.E. (1987). Heartwood and tree exudates. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
  • Horst, R.K. (2013). Westcott’s plant disease handbook (8th ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Kennel, C.F. & Yulaeva, E. (2020). Influence of Arctic sea-ice variability on Pacific trade winds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(6), 2824-2834.
  • Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. & Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CABI.
  • Kishenkov, F.V. (1979). Variability and viability of trees in populations of common pine. Forest geobotany and biology of woody plants. Tula, 48-52.
  • Kleist, G. & Schmitt, U. (1999). Evidence of accessory compounds in vessel walls of Sapelli heartwood (Entandrophragmacylindricum) obtained by transmission electron microscopy. HolzAlsRoh- Und Werkstoff, 57(2), 93-95.
  • Kunert, N. (2020). Preliminary indications for diverging heat and drought sensitivities in Norway spruce and Scots pine in Central Europe. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 13(2), 89-91. doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3216-012
  • Lakin, G.F. (1990). Biometrics: A textbook for biological specialties of universities (4th ed.). Moscow: Higher School.
  • Leontovyc, R. & Kunca, A. (2006). The role of fungal pathogens in the premature decay of Norway spruce stands in Slovakia. Current problems of forest protection in spruce stands under conversion. Warsaw, Forest Research Institute, 79-84.
  • Makeeva, I.Yu. (2017). Physiological and biochemical responses Solanuttuberosomal action of caffeic acid (PhD Thesis). Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Orel, Russia.
  • Maslov, A.D. (2010). Printing bark beetle and drying of spruce forests. Moscow: VNIILM.
  • Mastickij, S.E. (2015). Statistical analysis and visualization of relatives using R. Retrieved from: https://www.ozon.ru/context/detail/id/3 3061125/
  • Negrón, J. (2018). Biological aspects of mountain Pine Beetle in Lodgepole pine stands of different densities in Colorado, USA. Forests, 10(1), 18.
  • Obolenskaya, A.V., El’nickaya, Z.P. & Leonovich, A.A. (1991). Laboratory work on the chemistry of wood and cellulose: A manual for universities. Moscow: Ecology.
  • Rysin, I.I. (Ed.). (2009). Geography of Udmurtia: Natural conditions and resources: A training manual. Izhevsk: Izdatel’skiydom “Udmurtskiyuniversitet”.
  • Scheffer, T.C. & Cowling, E.B. (1966). Natural resistance of wood to microbial deterioration. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 147-168.
  • Scheffer, T.C., Morrell, J.J., & Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory. (1998). Natural durability of wood: A worldwide checklist of species [Technical Report]. Retrieved from Corvallis, Or.: College of Forestry, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University website: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/7736
  • Schofield, J.A., Hagerman, A.E. & Harold, A. (1998). Loss of tannins and other phenolics from willow leaf litter. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 24(8), 1409-1421.
  • Srinivasan, U., Ung, T., Taylor, A. & Cooper, P.A. (1999). Natural durability and waterborne preservative treatability of tamarack. Forest Products Journal, 49(1), 82-87. Retrieved from http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201302914298
  • Sutton, D., Fothergill, A. & Rinaldi, M. (2001). The Determinant of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic fungi (transl. from Eng.). Moscow: World. TAPPI. (1993). 1% NaOH soluble (%) T 212 om–93.
  • Tuffen, M.G. & Grogan, H.M. (2019). The island of Ireland is free of many of the most damaging pests and diseases of spruce present in Europe, and consequently forest stands of Sitka spruce are generally healthy and productive Forestry. An International Journal of Forest Research, 92(1), 26-41. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpy036
  • Yang, J., Hsiang, T., Bhadauria, V., Chen, X.-L. & Li, G. (2017). Plant Fungal Pathogenesis. BioMed Research International, 2017, 1–2. Zhigunov, A.V., Semakova, T.A. & Shabunin, D.A. (2007). Mass desiccation of forests in the North-West of Russia. Materials of the scientific conference dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the forest Institute of the Karelian scientific center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Petrozavodsk: KarNC RAN, 42-52.
  • Zinov’eva, S.V., Vasyukova, N.I., Udalova, Zh.V., Gerasimova, N.G. & Ozereckovskaya, O.L. (2009). The participation of salicylic acid in the resistance of plants to parasitic nematodes. Materials of the reports of the VI International Symposium on Phenolic Compounds: Fundamental Aspects, 99-100.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Konstantin Vedernıkov Bu kişi benim

Egor Zagrebın Bu kişi benim

Irina Bukharına Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Vedernıkov, K., Zagrebın, E., & Bukharına, I. (2020). Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying out in European Russia. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 20(3), 208-219. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849461
AMA Vedernıkov K, Zagrebın E, Bukharına I. Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying out in European Russia. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. Aralık 2020;20(3):208-219. doi:10.17475/kastorman.849461
Chicago Vedernıkov, Konstantin, Egor Zagrebın, ve Irina Bukharına. “Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying Out in European Russia”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20, sy. 3 (Aralık 2020): 208-19. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849461.
EndNote Vedernıkov K, Zagrebın E, Bukharına I (01 Aralık 2020) Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying out in European Russia. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20 3 208–219.
IEEE K. Vedernıkov, E. Zagrebın, ve I. Bukharına, “Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying out in European Russia”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 20, sy. 3, ss. 208–219, 2020, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.849461.
ISNAD Vedernıkov, Konstantin vd. “Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying Out in European Russia”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20/3 (Aralık 2020), 208-219. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849461.
JAMA Vedernıkov K, Zagrebın E, Bukharına I. Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying out in European Russia. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2020;20:208–219.
MLA Vedernıkov, Konstantin vd. “Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying Out in European Russia”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 20, sy. 3, 2020, ss. 208-19, doi:10.17475/kastorman.849461.
Vancouver Vedernıkov K, Zagrebın E, Bukharına I. Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying out in European Russia. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2020;20(3):208-19.

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