Specific Nature of the Biochemical Composition of Spruce Wood from the Forest Stands Exposed to Drying out in European Russia

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 208 - 219, 30.12.2020

Konstantin Vedernıkov Egor Zagrebın Irina Bukharına

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849461

Öz

Aim of study: The paper presents the results of studying the content of extractive substances in Picea obovate L. wood in places of mass development of Ips typographus in the European part of Russia (the Udmurt Republic).
Area of study: The Udmurt Republic is located in the East of the Eastern European plain (in the Urals) and has the total area of 42.1 thousand km2. Udmurtia is located in the basins of such large rivers as the Kama and Vyatka.
Material and methods: To assess forest stands, two test plots were allotted in two forest districts in the South of the Republic. Stand parameters of the plantings were determined according to generally accepted methods. After taking into account all the trees on the site, the plants of the main tier were divided into three groups according to their vital condition. Within each group, three individuals were selected to study the biochemical characteristics of wood.
Main results: The results of the study showed that one of the factors determining the content of extractive substances is the state of the plant.
Highlights: It is obvious that the studied substances play an important protective role in the adaptive reactions of Siberian spruce in response to bark beetles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The Death of Coniferous, Ips typographus, Picea obovata, Extractives, Stability, Resin

Avrupa Rusyası’nda Kurumaya Maruz Kalan Orman Meşcerelerinden Alınan Ladin Ağacının Biyokimyasal Bileşiminin Özgün Doğası

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Makale, Rusya'nın Avrupa kısmındaki (Udmurt Cumhuriyeti) Ips typographus'un kitlesel gelişim yerlerinde, Picea obovate L. odununda bulunan ekstraktif maddelerin içeriğini incelemektedir.
Çalışma alanı: Udmurt Cumhuriyeti, Doğu Avrupa Platosu’nun doğusunda (Urallar’da) yer almakta ve yüzölçümü 42.1 bin km2'dir. Aynı zamanda, Kama ve Vyatka gibi büyük nehirlerin havzalarında yer almaktadır.
Materyal ve yöntem: Orman meşcerelerini değerlendirmek için, Udmurt Cumhuriyet’in güneyindeki iki orman bölgesinde iki deneme alanı tahsis edilmiştir. Meşçere parametreleri genel kabul görmüş yöntemlere göre belirlenmiştir. Sahadaki tüm ağaçlar dikkate alınarak ana kanopi bitkileri yaşamsal durumlarına göre üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Her gruptan, ahşabın biyokimyasal özelliklerini incelemek için üç birey seçilmiştir.
Temel sonuçlar: Çalışmanın sonuçları, bitki durumunun ekstraktif maddelerin içeriğini belirleyen faktörlerden biri olduğunu göstermiştir.
Araştırma vurguları: İncelenen maddelerin, kabuk böceklerine tepki olarak Sibirya ladininin adaptif tepkilerinde önemli koruyucu bir rol oynadığı açıkça belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İğne Yapraklıların Ölümü, Ips typographus, Picea obovata, Ekstraktifler, Sağlamlık, Reçine.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İğne Yapraklıların Ölümü, Ips typographus, Picea obovata, Ekstraktifler, Sağlamlık, Reçine

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