Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case)

Mehmet Küçük; Sinan Akçay

doi:10.17475/kastorman.849514

Araştırma Makalesi

Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 255 - 265, 30.12.2020

Mehmet Küçük Sinan Akçay

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849514

Öz

Aim of study: In this study, it is aimed to reveal the effects of time on some soil properties and nitrogen mineralization potential in scotch pine afforestation areas.
Material and methods: The study was carried out in the afforestation areas in Şebinkarahisar Forest Management Directorate. Soil samples were taken from two depth levels (0-15 cm and 15-30 cm Soil samples were taken from afforestation areas (afforested 1, 5 and 20 years ago) and adjacent unforested(control) areas. Some physical and chemical analyzes as well as nitrogen mineralization measurements were done in the soil samples.
Main results: It was determined that the period after afforestation has a statistically significant effect on the change of soil properties. Thus, while the sand and C / N ratio decreased with afforestation, clay, bulk density and pH increased. The difference in the effect of the time passed over planting times in terms of net mineralization data in nitrogen mineralization was found to be statistically insignificant. Equal incubation conditions prevented the difference in planting time.
Highlights: With the study, changes in soil properties have been revealed through afforestation studies in areas that are sensitive to erosion and the necessity of improving potantial erosion sites has emerged.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afforestation, Nitrogen Mineralization, Erosion, Şebinkarahisar

Kaynakça

Agegnehu, G., Srivastava, A.K. & Bird, M.I. (2017). The role of biochar and biochar-compost in improving soil quality and crop performance: a review. Appl. Soil Ecol., 119, 156-170.
Akdağ, F. (2016). Dikimle Oluşturulmuş Kayın, Kızılağaç ve Kayın-Kızılağaç Sahalarında Azot Mineralleşme Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Artvin.
Alcañiz, M., Úbeda, X. & Cerdà, A. (2020). A 13-Year approach to understand the effect of prescribed fires and livestock grazing on soil chemical properties in Tivissa, NE Iberian Peninsula. Forests, 11(9), 1013.
Anggria, L., Kasno, A. & Rochayati, S. (2012). Effect of organic matter on nitrogen mineralization in flooded and dry soil. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 7(8), 586-590.
Anonim. (2013). Şebinkarahisar İşletme Şefliği Amenajman Planı, Giresun, Şebinkarahisar.
Anonim. (2018). OGM 2018 Yılı Ağaçlandırma Faaliyet Raporu, Türkiye
Atmaca, F. & Tuluhan, Y. (2006). Turan emeksiz kıyı kumul ağaçlandırmasının bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Doğu Akdeniz Ormancılık Araştırma Müdürlüğü Doğa Dergisi, 12, 207-226.
Balesdent, J., Chenu, C. & Balabane, M. (2000). Relationship of soil organic matter dynamics to physical protection and tillage. Soil And Tillage Research, 53(3-4), 215-230.
Bergamasco, M.A.M., Braos, L.B., Lopes I. G. & Cruz, M. C. P. (2019). Nitrogen Mineralization and Nitrification in Two Soils with Different pH Levels, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 50(22), 2873-2880.
Bremner, J. M. & Keeney, D. R. (1965). Steam distillation methods for determination of ammonium, nitrate and nitrite. Analalytica Chemica Acta, 32, 485-495.
Cerdà, A., Borja, M.E.L., Úbeda, X., Martínez-Murillo, J.F. & Keesstra, S. (2017). Pinus halepensis M. versus Quercus ilex subsp. Rotundifolia L. runoff and soil erosion at pedon scale under natural rainfall in Eastern Spain three decades after a forest fire. Forest ecology and management, 400, 447-456.
Chen H., Jia, Y., Xu, H., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Huang, Z., Yang L., Yan L., Chen, L. & Guo, J. (2020). Ammonium nutrition inhibits plant growth and nitrogen uptake in citrus seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae, 272, 109526
Curtin, D., Campbell, C. & Jalıl, A. (1998). Effects of acidity on mineralization: ph-dependence of organic matter mineralization in weakly acidic soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30, 57-64.
Deng, L. & Shangguan, Z.P. (2017). Afforestation drives soil carbon and nitrogen changes in China. Land Degrad. Dev., 28, 151-165
Deng, Q., Cheng, X., Hui, D., Zhang, Q., Li, M. & Zhang, Q. (2016). Soil microbial community and its interaction with soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics following afforestation in central China. Sci. Total Environ., 541, 230-237.
Dündar, M. (1988). Aladağ’da (Bolu) bazı sarıçam meşcerelerinde yıllık yaprak dökümü miktarı ve bu yolla toprağa verilen azot ’un tespiti üzerine araştırmalar. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Toprak İlmi ve Ekoloji Anabilim Dalı, Bahçeköy - İstanbul. A.38.1.
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Groffman, P. M. & Fisk., M. C. (2011). Calcium constrains plant control over forest ecosystem nitrogen cycling. Ecology, 92,2035-42
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Ağaçlandırma Çalışmaları Üzerinden Geçen Zamanın Toprak Özellikleri ve Azot Mineralizasyonu Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Örneği)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 255 - 265, 30.12.2020

Mehmet Küçük Sinan Akçay

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849514

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada, sarıçam ağaçlandırma sahalarında zamanın bazı toprak özelliklerine ve azot mineralleşme potansiyeline olan etkilerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve yöntem: Çalışma, Şebinkarahisar Orman İşletme Şefliğinde ağaçlandırma sahalarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toprak örnekleri, ağaçlandırma faaliyeti yapılmamış sahadan(kontrol) 1, 5 ve 20 yıllık ağaçlandırılmış alanlardan iki derinlik kademesinden (0-15 cm ve 15-30 cm) alınmıştır. Toprak örneklerinde bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal analizler ve bunun yanında azot mineralizasyon ölçümleri yapılmıştır.
Temel sonuçlar: Ağaçlandırma sonrası geçen sürenin, toprak özelliklerinin değişimi üzerinde istatistik olarak önemli düzeyde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. şöyleki, kum ve C/N oranı ağaçlandırma ile azalırken, kil hacim ağırlığı ve pH ise artmıştır. Net mineralleşme verileri bakımından dikim zamanı üzerinden geçen sürenin etkisi istatistik düzeyde önemsiz çıkmıştır. İnkübasyon koşullarının eşit olması dikim zamanındaki farklılığı engellemiştir.
Araştırma vurguları: Bu çalışma ile birlikte hem erozyona duyarlı alanlardaki ağaçlandırma çalışmaları sonucunda toprak üzerindeki değişimler ortaya konulmuş hem de potansiyel erozyon sahalarının iyileştirilmesinin gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağaçlandırma, Azot Mineralizasyonu, Erozyon, Şebinkarahisar

Kaynakça

Agegnehu, G., Srivastava, A.K. & Bird, M.I. (2017). The role of biochar and biochar-compost in improving soil quality and crop performance: a review. Appl. Soil Ecol., 119, 156-170.
Akdağ, F. (2016). Dikimle Oluşturulmuş Kayın, Kızılağaç ve Kayın-Kızılağaç Sahalarında Azot Mineralleşme Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Artvin.
Alcañiz, M., Úbeda, X. & Cerdà, A. (2020). A 13-Year approach to understand the effect of prescribed fires and livestock grazing on soil chemical properties in Tivissa, NE Iberian Peninsula. Forests, 11(9), 1013.
Anggria, L., Kasno, A. & Rochayati, S. (2012). Effect of organic matter on nitrogen mineralization in flooded and dry soil. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 7(8), 586-590.
Anonim. (2013). Şebinkarahisar İşletme Şefliği Amenajman Planı, Giresun, Şebinkarahisar.
Anonim. (2018). OGM 2018 Yılı Ağaçlandırma Faaliyet Raporu, Türkiye
Atmaca, F. & Tuluhan, Y. (2006). Turan emeksiz kıyı kumul ağaçlandırmasının bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Doğu Akdeniz Ormancılık Araştırma Müdürlüğü Doğa Dergisi, 12, 207-226.
Balesdent, J., Chenu, C. & Balabane, M. (2000). Relationship of soil organic matter dynamics to physical protection and tillage. Soil And Tillage Research, 53(3-4), 215-230.
Bergamasco, M.A.M., Braos, L.B., Lopes I. G. & Cruz, M. C. P. (2019). Nitrogen Mineralization and Nitrification in Two Soils with Different pH Levels, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 50(22), 2873-2880.
Bremner, J. M. & Keeney, D. R. (1965). Steam distillation methods for determination of ammonium, nitrate and nitrite. Analalytica Chemica Acta, 32, 485-495.
Cerdà, A., Borja, M.E.L., Úbeda, X., Martínez-Murillo, J.F. & Keesstra, S. (2017). Pinus halepensis M. versus Quercus ilex subsp. Rotundifolia L. runoff and soil erosion at pedon scale under natural rainfall in Eastern Spain three decades after a forest fire. Forest ecology and management, 400, 447-456.
Chen H., Jia, Y., Xu, H., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Huang, Z., Yang L., Yan L., Chen, L. & Guo, J. (2020). Ammonium nutrition inhibits plant growth and nitrogen uptake in citrus seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae, 272, 109526
Curtin, D., Campbell, C. & Jalıl, A. (1998). Effects of acidity on mineralization: ph-dependence of organic matter mineralization in weakly acidic soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30, 57-64.
Deng, L. & Shangguan, Z.P. (2017). Afforestation drives soil carbon and nitrogen changes in China. Land Degrad. Dev., 28, 151-165
Deng, Q., Cheng, X., Hui, D., Zhang, Q., Li, M. & Zhang, Q. (2016). Soil microbial community and its interaction with soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics following afforestation in central China. Sci. Total Environ., 541, 230-237.
Dündar, M. (1988). Aladağ’da (Bolu) bazı sarıçam meşcerelerinde yıllık yaprak dökümü miktarı ve bu yolla toprağa verilen azot ’un tespiti üzerine araştırmalar. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Toprak İlmi ve Ekoloji Anabilim Dalı, Bahçeköy - İstanbul. A.38.1.
Ekinci, S. (2016). Yarıkurak alanlarda azot mineralizasyonunun belirlenmesi (Yusufeli Örneği) (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Artvin.
Gökçeoğlu, M. (1988). Nitrogen mineralization in volcanic soil under grassland, scrub and forest vegetation in aegeon region of Turkey. Oecologia, 77, 242-249.
Göl, C. (2002). Çankırı-Eldivan yöresinde arazi kullanım türleri ile bazı toprak özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler (Doktora Tezi), Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
Grerup, U.F., Brink, D. J. & Brunet, J. (2006). Land use effects on soil n, p, c and ph persist over 40-80 years of forest growth on agricultural soils. Forest Ecology and Management, A2,17-29.. ISSN: 1302-7085
Groffman, P. M. & Fisk., M. C. (2011). Calcium constrains plant control over forest ecosystem nitrogen cycling. Ecology, 92,2035-42
Gubry-Rangin C, Nicol G.W. & Prosser J.I. (2010). Archaea rather than bacteria control nitrification in two agricultural acidic soils. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 74,566-574.
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Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Mehmet Küçük Bu kişi benim Sinan Akçay Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2020 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Küçük, M., & Akçay, S. (2020). Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 20(3), 255-265. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849514
AMA	Küçük M, Akçay S. Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. Aralık 2020;20(3):255-265. doi:10.17475/kastorman.849514
Chicago	Küçük, Mehmet, ve Sinan Akçay. “Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case)”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20, sy. 3 (Aralık 2020): 255-65. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849514.
EndNote	Küçük M, Akçay S (01 Aralık 2020) Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20 3 255–265.
IEEE	M. Küçük ve S. Akçay, “Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case)”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 20, sy. 3, ss. 255–265, 2020, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.849514.
ISNAD	Küçük, Mehmet - Akçay, Sinan. “Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case)”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20/3 (Aralık 2020), 255-265. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.849514.
JAMA	Küçük M, Akçay S. Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2020;20:255–265.
MLA	Küçük, Mehmet ve Sinan Akçay. “Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case)”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, c. 20, sy. 3, 2020, ss. 255-6, doi:10.17475/kastorman.849514.
Vancouver	Küçük M, Akçay S. Determination the Effects of the Post-Afforestation Elapse on Soil Properties and Nitrogen Mineralization (Giresun-Şebinkarahisar Case). Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2020;20(3):255-6.

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