İçi Boşluklu Cam Kürecikli Su Bazlı Boya Uygulanmış Meşe Parkelerin Yüzey Sertlik Direnci Üzerinde Katman Kalınlığının Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 40 - 46, 31.03.2022

Hacı İsmail Kesik Ali Kabakcı

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1095752

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Meşe parkelere uygulanan içi boşluklu cam kürecikli su bazlı boyanın (WBPHGS) yüzey sertlik direncine, katman kalınlığının etkisini belirlemektir.
Materyal ve yöntem: Sapsız meşe (Quercus petraea L.) odunundan hazırlanarak üretilen parke yüzeylerine iki, dört ve altı kat WBPHGS ve ek olarak üst yüzeye bir kat koruyucu vernik uygulanmıştır. WBPHGS, çevre ve insan sağlığına zarar vermediği ve ayrıca ahşap yüzeylerde kullanımı yaygın olmadığı için tercih edilmiştir. Meşe parke yüzeylerine farklı kalınlıklarda uygulanan WBPHGS’nin sertlik direnci testleri ASTM D 2240’a göre belirlenmiştir.
Temel sonuçlar: Meşe parke yüzeylerine uygulanan WBPHGS’nin katman kalınlığı arttıkça sertlik değerlerinin düştüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Araştırma vurguları: Günümüzde inşaat ve makine sektöründe yaygın olarak kullanılan WBPHGS’nin meşe parkelerin yüzeylerine uygulanabilirliğinin ve bu boyanın yüzey sertlik değerlerinin belirlenmesi.

Keywords

Meşe Parke, Su Bazlı Boya, İçi Boşluklu Cam Kürecik, Sertlik

Effect of the Layer Thicknesses on Surface Hardness of Oak Parquets Painted with Water Based Paint Mixed with Hollow Glass Spheres

Abstract

Aim of study: Determination of the effect of different layer thicknesses on the surface hardness value of the water based paint mixed with hollow glass spheres (WBPHGS) applied to oak parquets.
Material and method: Two, four and six layers of WBPHGS and additionally one layer protective varnish were applied to the surfaces of parquet specimens produced from oak (Quercus petraea L.) wood. WBPHGS was preferred by reason of the fact that it does not harm environment and human health, and also it has not become widespread on usage of wood surfaces. The surface hardness resistance tests of WBPHGS were performed according to the ASTM D 2240 standard.
Results: The mean surface hardness values of oak parquet decreased as the layer thicknesses increased.
Highlights: To determine the applicability of WBPHGS which is widely used in the construction and machinery sectors to the surfaces of oak parquet and the surface hardness values of this paint.

Keywords

Oak Parquet, Water-Based Paint, Hollow Glass Spheres, Hardness

References

• As, N. (1998). From the Temple of the Hebrew King Salamon to Our Halls: Parquet, Floor, Floor Covering Industry Magazine, (1), 1-4.
• ASTM D 2240. (2015). Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness. West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, United States.
• Budakçı, M. (1997). The effects to surface adhesion strength, hardness and brightness of layer thickness in wood varnishes, (MSc. Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science).
• Döngel, N., Küreli, İ., & Söğütlü, C. (2008). The Effect of Dry Heat for the Colour and Gloss Changes on the Wood and Wood Based Floor Covering Materials, Journal of Polytechnic, 11(3), 255-263.
• Kabakcı, A. (2018). The Hardness, Adhesion and Thermal Insulation Properties of Water-Based Paint Applied as a Wood Layering Coating, (MSc. Thesis, Kastamonu University).
• Kabakcı, A., & Kesik, H. İ. (2020). The Effects of Water Based Nano Insulation Paint Applied to Laminate Flooring on Thermal Conductivity Coefficient and Adhesion Resistance, Bioresources 15(3), 6110-6122. DOI:10.15376/biores.15.3.6110-6122.
• Karamanoğlu, M., & Akyıldız, M. H. (2013). Colour, Gloss and Hardness Properties of Heat Treated Wood Exposed to Accelerated Weathering, Pro Ligno, ISSN-L:1841-4737, 9(4), 729-738.
• Kimetsan Technical Bulletin (2018). Kimetsan Water Based Nano Insulation Coating, Ankara.
• Kollman, F. F. P., & Cote, Jr. W. A. (1968). Principles of wood science and technology. I. Solid wood. Springer- Verlag New York Inc.
• Kurtoğlu, A., & Ünlügil, H. (1991). Surface Treatment in Parquet. Istanbul University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 41(3-4), 39-46.
• Özen, R., & Sönmez, A. (1999). Effect of Exterior Exposure on the Hadrness of Varnishes Coating, Tr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 23, 323–328.
• Posmyk, A. (2016). Composite coatings with ceramic microspheres as ınsulating materials for transport means. Polish Society of Composite Materials, 16(4), 212-217.
• Saygın, E., & Budakçı, M. (2017). The Effect of Resin Cleaning Process on The Hardness Value of Water-Based Varnishes. Duzce Üniversity Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), 169-183.
• Sönmez, A., & Budakçı, M. (2004). Protective Layers and Paint/Varnish Systems, Finishing on Woodworking II, Gazi University Technical Education Faculty, Sevgi Ofset, 34-48.
• Tekin, A. (2009). Determination of Abrasion Resistance of Some Varnish Layers Used on the Wood Materials, (M.Sc., Gazi University Science Institution).
• TS ISO 3129. (2021). Wood - Sampling Methods and General Requirements for Physical and Mechanical Tests, TSE, Ankara.
• TS ISO 13061-1. (2021). Wood, Determination of Moisture Content for Physical and Mechanical Test, TSE, Ankara.
• TS ISO 13061-2. (2021). Wood - Determination of Density for Physical and Mechanical Tests, TSE, Ankara.
• Wang, F., Liang, J., Tang, Q., Chen, C., & Chen, Y. (2014). Preparation and performance of thermal insulation energy saving coating materials for exterior wall. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 14(5), 3861–3867. DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2014.8034.