Orta Tigray, Etiyopya'da Tanıtılan Farklı Ova Bambu Türlerinin Adaptasyonu ve Büyüme Performansı

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 165 - 174, 01.10.2023

Ahmed Zeleke , Lemma Chala Ararso

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1368104

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Çalışma, farklı egzotik ova bambularının büyüme performansını ve adaptasyon potansiyelini değerlendirmek ve en iyi performans gösteren türleri belirlemek ve sağlamak için yapılmıştır.
Çalışma alanı: Çalışma Agbe, Tanqua Melashe ilçesi orta Tigray’de Haziran 2018 ile Aralık 2021 arasında yapılmışır.
Materyal ve yöntem: Çalışma, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, Dendrocalamus asper, Dendrocalamus membranaceos, Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa bambos ve Guadua amplexifolia olmak üzere altı farklı egzotik ova bambu türüne odaklanmıştır. Deneme, rastgele tam blok tasarımı (RCBD) göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak tasarlanmıştır. Toplanan verileri analiz etmek için varyans analizi kullanılmıştır.
Temel sonuçlar: Bambusa bambos, Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus membranaceos ve Dendrocalamus hamiltonii dışında seçilen bambu türleri bir şekilde hayatta kalma ve uyum sağlama sorunlarına sahiptir. Türlerin kök yaka çapı, kulm çapı, kulm yüksekliği ve kulm sayısı gibi parametreleri arasında, sonuç değerinde (p<0.05) önemli bir fark bulunmuştur. Çalışma, Bambusa bambos ve Bambusa vulgaris'in iyi adapte olduğunu ve tüm adaptasyon ve büyüme parametrelerinde en yüksek ortalama değerleri gösterdiğini, ardından Dendrocalamus membranaceos ve Dendrocalamus hamiltonii'nin geldiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Araştırma vurguları: Çalışma alanında tanıtılan ova bambu türlerinin iyi adapte olanların ve yüksek büyüme performansı gösterenlerin dikilmesi önemlidir. Bambusa bambos ve Bambusa vulgaris türlerinin en iyi büyüme ve adaptasyon performansına sahip olduğunu, ardından Dendrocalamus membranaceos ve Dendrocalamus hamiltonii'nin çalışma alanında bu türün ekimini genişleterek farklı paydaşlar için daha fazla ekonomik ve geçim kaynağı faydaları sağladığını savunmaktayız

Keywords

Adaptasyon, Büyüme Performansı, Egzotik Ova Bambu, Orta Tigray, Etiyopya

Adaptation and Growth Performance of Different Introduced Lowland Bamboo Species in Central Tigray, Ethiopia

Abstract

Aim of study: The study was performed to evaluate the growth performance and adaptation potential of different exotic lowland bamboos, as well as identifying and providing the best-performing species.
Area of study: The study was conducted in Agbe, Tanqua Melashe district Central Tigray between June 2018 and December 2021.
Material and methods: The study focused on six different exotic lowland bamboo species, which are Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, Dendrocalamus asper, Dendrocalamus membranaceos, Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa bambos, and Guadua amplexifolia. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. An analysis of variance was used to analyze the collected data.
Main results: The selected bamboo species somehow had problems with survival and adaptability except for Bambusa bambos, Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus membranaceos, and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii species. Between species’ parameters, such as root collar diameter, culm diameter, culm height, and number of culms, the outcome had a significant difference at (p<0.05). The study revealed that Bambusa bambos and Bambusa vulgaris are well adapted and showed the highest mean values in all adaptation and growth parameters followed by Dendrocalamus membranaceos and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii.
Highlights: It is important to plant well adaptated and showed high growth performance of introduced lowland bamboo species in the study area. We advocate that Bambusa bambos and Bambusa vulgaris species with the best-performed growth and adaptation, followed by Dendrocalamus membranaceos and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii for further economic and livelihood benefits.

Keywords

Adaptation, Growth Performance, Exotic Lowland Bamboo, Central Tigray, Ethiopia

References

• Alemayehu, A., Mulatu, Y., Eshete, N. & Terefe, M. (2015). Growth Performance and Biomass Accumulation of Four Different Introduced Bamboo Species in South-Western Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(3), 116-122.
• Aqmal, N.J., Budiadi, & Widiyatno, (2021). Growth response of Dendrocalamus asper on elevational variation and intra-clump spacing management. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(9), 3801-3810. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220925
• Asinwa, I.O., Olaifa, K.A., Agbeja, A.O., Asabia, L.O., Fawole, A.O. & Ogundana, S.A. (2021). Influence of Natural Growth Regulators on The Growth of Different Culm SizES of Bambusa vulgaris (SCHRAD.) J. C Wend. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies & Management, 14(3), 390- 400. https://ejesm.org/doi/v14i3.11
• Bello, A.G. & Gada, Z.Y. (2015). Germination and Early Growth Assessment of Tamarindus indica L in Sokoto State, Nigeria. International Journal of Forestry Research, Article ID 634108, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/634108
• Chris, S., Maria, J., Patricia, B., Linda, P., Matt, St. P. & Leslie, B. (2012). Forest Adaptation Resources: Climate Change Tools and Approaches for Land Managers. In: Chris S., and Maria J. (eds): USDA forest service, General Technical Report, NRS-87. USA. avaliable at https://www.nrs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_nrs87.pdf accessed on September 2022.
• Demelash, A.A., Abdella, G. & Kassahun, E. (2015). Flowering and Causes of Seed Defects in Lowland Bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica): A Case Study in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Northwestern Ethiopia. International journal of life science, 4(4), 251-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4352.4568
• Diriba, A., Dekeba, S. & Gizaw, W. (2019). Adaptation and Growth Performance of Lowland Bamboo Species in West Hararghe, Mechara on Station. Octa Journal of Environmental Research, 7, 087-092.
• Diriba, A., Dekeba, S. & Gizaw, W. (2021). Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 10(3), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12
• Franklin, J. & David, M. (2017). Tree Growth Characteristics. The University of Tennessee, Institute of agriculture, USA. Available at https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/W227.pdf accessed on December 2022.
• Getachew, G., Wudu, D., Alamire, G., Kasahun, H., Ayalew, et al. (2021). Adaptability and Growth Performance of Introduced Bamboo Species in North East Ethiopia. Abyssinia Journal of Science and Technology, 6, 1-5.
• Hassan, N.H.M., Abdullah, N., Kelana, D.N.A. & Perumal, M. (2022). Early field growth performance of ten selected bamboo taxa: The case study of Sabal bamboo pilot project in Sarawak, Malaysia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(6), 2882-2892. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230614
• Kibwage, J. K., Netondo, G. W., Odondo, A. J., Oindo, B. O., Momanyi, G. M. & Jinhe, F. (2008). Growth performance of bamboo in tobacco-growing regions in South Nyanza, Kenya. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(10), 716-724.
• Krishnakumar, N., Kanna, S., Parthiban, K. & Shree, M. (2017). Growth performance of thorn less bamboos (Bambusa balcooa Roxb. And Bambusa vulgaris Schrader ex JC Wendland). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(4), 32-39.
• Kumar, D., Yadav, R.S., Kadam, D.M., Ahirwar, L.L., Dohare, A.K. & Singh, G. (2022). Development of bamboo- (Bambusa bambos) based bio-fence to protect field crops: Insights from a study in India’s Bundelkhand region. Frontires in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 943226. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.943226
• Oumer, A., Oumer, K.D., Tileye, F., Kassahun, T., Jayaraman, D. & Hyder, M.Z. (2020). Genetic diversity, population structure, and gene flow analysis of lowland bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich.) Munro) in Ethiopia. Ecology and Evolution, 10(20), 11217–11236. https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fece3.6762
• Patricia, A., Thomas, J.B. & Maria, U. (2014). Diameter growth performance of tree functional groups in Puerto Rican secondary tropical forests. Forest Systems, 23(1), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2014231-03644
• Salam, K. & Pongen, Z. (2008). Hand book on bamboo. Edited by Sarma, S.K. Cane & Bamboo Technology Centre Guwahati. India: National Bamboo Mission Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India publications. Available at https://www.scribd.com/document/341966840/2008-Salam-Pongen-Handbook-on-Bamboo# accessed on October 2022.
• Terefe, R., Liu, J. & Yu, K. (2019a). Role of Bamboo Forest for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change Challenges in China. Journal of Scientific Research & Reports, 24(1), 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2019/v24i130145
• Terefe, R., Samuel, D., Sanbato, M. & Daba, M. (2016). Adaptation and Growth Performance of Different Lowland Bamboo Species in Bako, West Shoa, Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 6(9), 61-65.
• Terefe, R., Senbeto, M., Lalisa, L., & Samuel, D. (2019b). Effect of Different Propagation Methods on three Lowland Bamboo Species, at Bako Agro-ecology, West Shoa, Oromia, Ethiopia. Basic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Review, 7(5), 40-46.
• Tinsae, B., Berhane, K. & Yigardu, M. (2018). Provenance Variation on Early Survival Rate and Growth Performance of Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich.) Munro Seedlings at Greenhouse: An Indigenous Lowland Bamboo Species in Ethiopia. International Journal of Forestry Research, Article ID 5713456. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5713456
• Were, F.H., Wafula, G.A. & Wairungu, S. (2017). Phytoremediation using bamboo to reduce the risk of chromium exposure from a contaminated tannery site in Kenya. Journal of Health and Pollution, 7(16), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-7.16.12