Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi Orman Fidanlıklarında Zararlı Hymenoptera ve Lepidoptera Türlerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 92 - 103, 03.04.2024

Nuray Öztürk , Beşir Yüksel , İsmail Baysal , Süleyman Akbulut

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1460642

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2021 ve 2022 yılları arasında bazı orman fidanlıklarında zararlı Hymenoptera ve Lepidoptera türlerinin belirlenmesidir.
Çalışma alanı: Çalışma alanı Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nden seçilen orman fidanlıklarıdır.
Materyal ve yöntem: Bitkiler üzerinde görsel incelemeler yapılmış, ardından larva ve gal örneklerinin konukçu bitkiler üzerinde fotoğrafları çekilerek elle toplanmış ve plastik bir kaba konulmuştur. Gal arıları gallerden çıkarılmış ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile incelenmiştir. Toplanan tırtıllar ve testere sinekleri larvaları sabit koşullar altında erginleşmeleri için konukçu bitkiler ile birlikte bir böcek yetiştirme kafesine yerleştirilmiştir. Meşe gal arısı moleküler yöntemler kullanılarak da teşhis edilmiştir.
Temel sonuçlar: Çalışmanın sonucunda Hymenoptera takımına ait 4 tür ve Lepidoptera takımına ait 6 tür belirlenmiştir. Bunlar, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, Diprion pini, Craesus septentrionalis, Hyphantria cunea, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Calliteara pudibunda, Dioryctria simplicella, Phalera bucephala ve Acronicta rumicis’tir. Meşe gal arısı %97.87 benzerlik ile Cynips quercusfolii olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Araştırma vurguları: Bu türlerden C. septentrionalis Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi böcek faunası için yeni kayıt olmuştur. Ayrıca C. pudibunda ve P. bucephala Kastamonu ilinden ilk kez rapor edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Orman Fidanlığı, Türkiye, Zararlı Böcekler

The Determination of Harmful Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera Species in Forest Nurseries in the Western Black Sea Region of Türkiye

Öz

Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to determine the harmful Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera species in some forest nurseries between 2021 and 2022.
Area of study: The study areas were selected from forest nurseries located in the Western Black Sea Region of Türkiye.
Material and methods: Visual inspections were performed on plants, then larvae and gall samples were collected by hand and photographed on host plants. Gall wasps were reared with the galls and examined by scanning electron microscopy. Collected caterpillars and sawfly larvae samples were placed with the host plant in an insect rearing cage for adult emergence under constant conditions. The oak gall wasp was also identified by molecular methods.
Main results: In this study, four species of Hymenoptera and six species of Lepidoptera were determined. These are Dryocosmus kuriphilus, Diprion pini, Craesus septentrionalis, Hyphantria cunea, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Calliteara pudibunda, Dioryctria simplicella, Phalera bucephala and Acronicta rumicis. The oak gall wasp was identified as Cynips quercusfolii with 97.87% identity.
Research highlights: Amog these species, C. septentrionalis was new record for the insect fauna of the Western Black Sea Region. In addition, C. pudibunda and P. bucephala were reported for the first time from Kastamonu province

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forest Nurseries, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Pests, Türkiye

Kaynakça

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