Freshwater Fauna on the Mosaics of Antiocheia ad Orontem: The Mosaic of Fish, Ducks, and Water Lilies from Daphne, Rasim Adalı Area
Öz
In the Roman world, where the Mediterranean was conceptualized as Mare Nostrum, the mosaics of Antiocheia ad Orontem (hereafter Antioch) are distinguished by their rich aquatic iconography. This study focuses on the representation of freshwater fauna and flora, particularly fish, ducks, and water lilies, as seen in the mosaic from the Daphne Rasim Adalı area. In water-rich settlements such as Antioch, Daphne, and Seleucia Pieria, mosaics functioned not only as decorative programs but also as indicators of social status, wealth, and cultural identity. Aquatic creatures depicted in these mosaics draw heavily on Classical traditions, in which water is symbolically associated with life, divinity, and mythological narratives. These depictions, which include fish, ducks, and lotus or water-lily motifs, are part of a visual tradition referred to in iconography as "Nilotic imagery". From the Early Roman period onward, such depictions became increasingly widespread, reflecting an enduring visual vocabulary of nature and abundance. In particular, within Christian architectural contexts and elite domestic villas, representations of animals, natural landscapes, and hunting scenes were reinterpreted, acquiring new theological meanings related to purification, resurrection, and divine creation. Similar iconographic traditions can be observed in the mosaics of Antioch and its surrounding region, as well as in comparable assemblages from Zeugma and Haleplibahçe. These parallels indicate a shared regional artistic language in which freshwater environments were idealized and symbolically charged. In Antioch, water-themed mosaics reached their peak in the 2nd–3rd centuries AD, yet the tradition persisted into the Early Byzantine period, integrating Classical heritage and Christian symbolism within a unified visual culture. It is to this later phase that the comparative material belongs: the mosaics of Antioch and their parallels are generally dated to the 5th–6th centuries AD, while the Mosaic of "Fish, Ducks, and Water Lilies" from the Daphne Rasim Adalı area is dated to the last quarter of the 5th century and the 6th century AD.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Arkeoloji Bilimi, Yunan ve Roma Dönemi Arkeolojisi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Banu Özdilek
*
0000-0001-5803-5386
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
26 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
8 Nisan 2026
Kabul Tarihi
3 Haziran 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2