RESNET101 VE GOOGLENET DERİN ÖĞRENME MODELLERİ: SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BAŞARI DÜZEYLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2024, , 390 - 409, 28.06.2024

Muhammed Akif Yenikaya

https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2024.015

Öz

Sağlık sektöründe yapay zekâ (YZ) uygulamaları, tıbbi teşhis ve tedavide önemli bir devrim niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu alandaki ilerlemeler, hastalıkların erken teşhis edilmesi ve sağlık hizmetlerinin verimliliğinin artırılması gibi birçok avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, tüberküloz (TB) tespiti için derin öğrenme modellerinin kullanılabilirliğini araştırmak maksadıyla, ResNet101 ve GoogLeNet gibi derin öğrenme modellerinin sağlık sektöründe TB tespit potansiyeli bağlamında doğruluk oranları karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerden elde edilen bulgular, derin öğrenme ağlarının TB’li ve bu hastalığı bulundurmayan akciğer röntgen görüntüleri sınıflandırmasında başarılı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, başarı seviyeleri incelendiğinde ResNet101 derin öğrenme ağının %99.3 başarı oranı ile araştırmada ele alınan diğer derin öğrenme modeli olan GoogLeNet’e (%98.2) göre daha yüksek bir skor ortaya koyduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen söz konusu bu bulgular, teşhis doğruluk oranlarının arttırılabilmesi için YZ uygulamalarının önem ve işlevselliğini ortaya koyar mahiyettedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık Hizmetleri, Yapay Zekâ, Derin Öğrenme, Göğüs Röntgeni, Hastalık Tespiti

RESNET101 AND GOOGLENET DEEP LEARNING MODELS: COMPARING SUCCESS LEVELS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR

Öz

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the healthcare sector have revolutionized medical diagnosis and treatment. Advances in this field provide many advantages such as early detection of diseases and increasing the efficiency of healthcare services. In this study, in order to investigate the usability of deep learning models for tuberculosis (TB) detection, the accuracy rates of deep learning models such as ResNet101 and GoogLeNet are compared in terms of TB detection potential in the healthcare sector. The results of the analyses revealed that deep learning networks are successful in classifying chest X-ray images with and without TB. In addition, when the success levels were analyzed, it was determined that the ResNet101 deep learning network, with a success rate of 99.3%, showed a higher score than the other deep learning model considered in the study, GoogLeNet (98.2%). These findings obtained within the scope of the research reveal the importance and functionality of AI applications in order to increase diagnostic accuracy rates.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Healthcare, Artificial intelligence, deep learning, Chest X-ray, disease detection.

Kaynakça

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