TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET, GÖÇ VE KENTSEL YAŞAM: ERZİNCAN’DA AFGAN KADINLAR ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Öz

Siyasal rejimdeki kesintiler, istikrarsızlıklar ve işgallerden dolayı Afganistan uzun zamandır pek çok ülkeye göç veren bir ülke olagelmektedir. Transit ülke olması bakımından Türkiye, Afgan göçmenlerin temel güzergâhlarından birisidir. Kadın göçmenler, göç deneyimini çok daha zorlu koşullarda yaşamakta, göç ettikleri ülkelerde göçmen kadınlar olarak farklı baskılanma dinamiklerine maruz kalmaktadırlar. Feminist kuramın temel kavramlarından kesişimsellik, göç ve toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkisini analiz için önemli bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Toplumsal cinsiyet ve göç temelinde kadın göçmenlerin kentsel yaşam deneyimlerini analiz etmeyi amaçlayan bu araştırmada, Erzincan’da yaşayan Afgan kadınların kentsel yaşam deneyimleri nitel araştırma ve derinlemesine mülakatlar yoluyla incelenmiştir. Bulgular, göçmen kadınların göç ve uyum süreçlerinin toplumsal cinsiyet, sınıfsal aidiyet ve göçmen kimliği gibi kesişen dinamiklerle daha da zorlaştığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kesişimsellik
• Afgan göçü
• kentsel yaşam

GENDER, MIGRATION AND URBAN LIFE: A STUDY ON AFGHAN WOMEN IN ERZINCAN

Öz

Due to interruptions in the political regime, instability and occupations, Afghanistan has long been a country of migration to many countries. Türkiye, in its role as a transit nation, has emerged as a significant destination for Afghan migrants. Women migrants face heightened challenges during the migratory process and are subject to various forms of oppression in the countries they migrate to. Intersectionality, a foundational concept in feminist theory, provides a crucial framework for analysing the interplay between migration and gender. In this study, which aims to analyse the urban life experiences of female migrants on the basis of gender and migration, the urban life experiences of Afghan women living in Erzincan were examined through qualitative research and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that migration and adaptation processes of migrant women are made more difficult by intersecting dynamics such as gender, class belonging and migrant identity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Intersectionality
• Afghan migration
• urban life

Kaynakça

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