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ENTROPY-RAPS ENTEGRE MODELİ İLE KONAKLAMA ENDÜSTRİSİNDE PERSONEL SEÇİMİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29, 76 - 96, 28.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2024.004

Öz

Personel seçimi ve işe alım süreci, işgücü yoğun konaklama sektöründe hayati öneme sahiptir çünkü personel, konuklarla yakın etkileşimde bulunan ve sonuçta organizasyonun performansını belirleyen en önemli kaynaktır. Çalışmada, Alanya'da faaliyet gösteren beş yıldızlı bir konaklama tesisinin insan kaynakları yöneticisi seçim sorunu, “Çok Kriterli Karar Verme” (ÇKKV) yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu pozisyona başvuran bireylerin sahip olmaları gereken özellikler, otel yöneticilerinin görüşleri dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir. Gösterge ağırlıkları ve adayların sıralamaları sırasıyla Entropy ve RAPS yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, kullanılan modelin personel seçimi süreci için uygun olduğu sonucuna varmıştır. Bu çalışma, personel seçimi zorluklarına Entropy-RAPS modelinin ilk kez uygulanması olarak literatüre değerli bir katkı olarak görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdulaal, R., & Bafail, O. A. (2022). Two new approaches (RAMS-RATMI) in multi-criteria decision-making tactics. Journal of Mathematics, 2022, 1-20. doi: 10.1155/2022/6725318.
  • Akyurt, H. (2019). Analitik hiyerarşi seçim yöntemi ile otel personeli seçimi kriterlerinin değerlendirilmesi: Giresun ili örneği. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2019 (Özel Sayı), 64-78. doi: 10.21733/ibad.603290.
  • Akyurt, H. (2021). Otel işletmelerinde personel seçim kriterlerinin AHP yöntemi ile belirlenmesi: Ordu ili üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Global Tourism and Technology Research, 2(2), 59-71.
  • Alamoudi, M. H., & Bafail, O. A. (2022). BWM-RAPS approach for evaluating and ranking banking sector companies based on their financial ındicators in the Saudi stock market. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(10), 1-20. doi: 10.3390/jrfm15100467.
  • Angela, F., & Angelina, A. (2021). Grey relational evaluation of the supplier selection criteria in Indonesian hospitality industry. International Journal of Grey Systems, 1(2), 47-59. doi: 10.52812/ijgs.19.
  • Ar, İ. M., Birdoğan, B., & Özdemir, F. (2014). Kuruluş yeri seçiminde bulanık AHS-VIKOR yaklaşımının kullanımı: Otel sektöründe bir uygulama. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (13), 93-114. doi: 10.18092/ijeas.07453.
  • Archer, C. (2010). Significance of work experience on a graduate’s employability. Hospitality Management Review Student Journal at Sheffield Hallam University. Accessed December 10, 2023 from http://research.shu.ac.uk/domino/index.php/HMJ/article/view/10.
  • Ayçin, E. (2020). Personel seçim sürecinde CRITIC ve MAIRCA yöntemlerinin kullanılması. İşletme, 1(1), 1-12.
  • Aykan, E., & Çataltepe, O. (2022). AHP ve TOPSIS yöntemleri ile insan kaynakları uzman yardımcısı seçimi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Dergisi, 1(1), 41-51.
  • Bączkiewicz, A., & Wątróbski, J. (2022). Crispyn—a python library for determining criteria significance with objective weighting methods. SoftwareX, 19(2022), 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.softx.2022.101166.
  • Bafail, O. A., Abdulaal, R. M., & Kabli, M. R. (2022). AHP-RAPS approach for evaluating the productivity of engineering departments at a public university. Systems, 10(4), 1-19. doi: 10.3390/systems10040107.
  • Baidya, D., Dhopte, S., & Bhattacharjee, M. (2023). Natural fiber selection using novel hybridized MCDM technique to use as substrate for flexible sensor. Materials Letters, 341(2023), 1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2023.134258.
  • Banadkouki, M. R. Z. (2023). Selection of strategies to improve energy efficiency in industry: A hybrid approach using entropy weight method and fuzzy TOPSIS. Energy, 279(2023), 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128070.
  • Chang, K. L. (2015). The use of a hybrid MCDM model for public relations personnel selection. Informatica, 26(3), 389-406. doi: 10.15388/Informatica.2015.54.
  • Chien, C.F., & Chen, L.F. (2008). Data mining to improve personnel selection and enhance human capital: A case study in high-technology industry. Expert Systems with Applications, 34(1), 280-290. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2006.09.003.
  • Chodha, V., Dubey, R., Kumar, R., Singh, S., & Kaur, S. (2022). Selection of industrial arc welding robot with TOPSIS and Entropy MCDM techniques. Materials Today: Proceedings, 50(5), 709-715. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.487.
  • Chung, K.L., & D’Annunzio-Green, N. (2018). Talent management practices in small- and medium-sized enterprises in the hospitality sector: An entrepreneurial owner-manager perspective. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 10(1), 101-116.
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  • Dugger, Z., Halverson, G., McCrory, B., & Claudio, D. (2022). Principal component analysis in MCDM: An exercise in pilot selection. Expert Systems with Applications, 188(2022), 1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115984.
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PERSONNEL SELECTION IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY WITH THE INTEGRATED ENTROPY-RAPS MODEL

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29, 76 - 96, 28.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2024.004

Öz

The personnel selection and recruitment process are crucial in labour-intensive hospitality industry because the personnel are the most important resource that interacts closely with the guests and ultimately determines the performance of the organization. This study tackled the human resources manager selection problem at a five-star accommodation facility in Alanya, employing “Multiple Criteria Decision Making” (MCDM) methods. The characteristics that individuals applying for this position should possess were established through the opinions of hotel managers. The indicator weights and the rankings of candidates were established using the Entropy and RAPS methods, respectively. The study concluded that the model employed is well-suited for the process of selecting personnel. This study is seen as a valuable addition to the literature, as it marks the inaugural application of the Entropy-RAPS model in addressing personnel selection challenges.

Kaynakça

  • Abdulaal, R., & Bafail, O. A. (2022). Two new approaches (RAMS-RATMI) in multi-criteria decision-making tactics. Journal of Mathematics, 2022, 1-20. doi: 10.1155/2022/6725318.
  • Akyurt, H. (2019). Analitik hiyerarşi seçim yöntemi ile otel personeli seçimi kriterlerinin değerlendirilmesi: Giresun ili örneği. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2019 (Özel Sayı), 64-78. doi: 10.21733/ibad.603290.
  • Akyurt, H. (2021). Otel işletmelerinde personel seçim kriterlerinin AHP yöntemi ile belirlenmesi: Ordu ili üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Global Tourism and Technology Research, 2(2), 59-71.
  • Alamoudi, M. H., & Bafail, O. A. (2022). BWM-RAPS approach for evaluating and ranking banking sector companies based on their financial ındicators in the Saudi stock market. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(10), 1-20. doi: 10.3390/jrfm15100467.
  • Angela, F., & Angelina, A. (2021). Grey relational evaluation of the supplier selection criteria in Indonesian hospitality industry. International Journal of Grey Systems, 1(2), 47-59. doi: 10.52812/ijgs.19.
  • Ar, İ. M., Birdoğan, B., & Özdemir, F. (2014). Kuruluş yeri seçiminde bulanık AHS-VIKOR yaklaşımının kullanımı: Otel sektöründe bir uygulama. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (13), 93-114. doi: 10.18092/ijeas.07453.
  • Archer, C. (2010). Significance of work experience on a graduate’s employability. Hospitality Management Review Student Journal at Sheffield Hallam University. Accessed December 10, 2023 from http://research.shu.ac.uk/domino/index.php/HMJ/article/view/10.
  • Ayçin, E. (2020). Personel seçim sürecinde CRITIC ve MAIRCA yöntemlerinin kullanılması. İşletme, 1(1), 1-12.
  • Aykan, E., & Çataltepe, O. (2022). AHP ve TOPSIS yöntemleri ile insan kaynakları uzman yardımcısı seçimi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Dergisi, 1(1), 41-51.
  • Bączkiewicz, A., & Wątróbski, J. (2022). Crispyn—a python library for determining criteria significance with objective weighting methods. SoftwareX, 19(2022), 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.softx.2022.101166.
  • Bafail, O. A., Abdulaal, R. M., & Kabli, M. R. (2022). AHP-RAPS approach for evaluating the productivity of engineering departments at a public university. Systems, 10(4), 1-19. doi: 10.3390/systems10040107.
  • Baidya, D., Dhopte, S., & Bhattacharjee, M. (2023). Natural fiber selection using novel hybridized MCDM technique to use as substrate for flexible sensor. Materials Letters, 341(2023), 1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2023.134258.
  • Banadkouki, M. R. Z. (2023). Selection of strategies to improve energy efficiency in industry: A hybrid approach using entropy weight method and fuzzy TOPSIS. Energy, 279(2023), 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128070.
  • Chang, K. L. (2015). The use of a hybrid MCDM model for public relations personnel selection. Informatica, 26(3), 389-406. doi: 10.15388/Informatica.2015.54.
  • Chien, C.F., & Chen, L.F. (2008). Data mining to improve personnel selection and enhance human capital: A case study in high-technology industry. Expert Systems with Applications, 34(1), 280-290. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2006.09.003.
  • Chodha, V., Dubey, R., Kumar, R., Singh, S., & Kaur, S. (2022). Selection of industrial arc welding robot with TOPSIS and Entropy MCDM techniques. Materials Today: Proceedings, 50(5), 709-715. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.487.
  • Chung, K.L., & D’Annunzio-Green, N. (2018). Talent management practices in small- and medium-sized enterprises in the hospitality sector: An entrepreneurial owner-manager perspective. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 10(1), 101-116.
  • Costen, W. (2012). Recruitment and selection. W. Rothwell and R. Prescott (Eds.). In Encyclopedia of human resource management: Short entries (pp.379–387). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Dominique-Ferreira, S., Rodrigues, B.Q., & Braga, R.J. (2022). Personal marketing and the recruitment and selection process: Hiring attributes and particularities in tourism and hospitality. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 32(3), 351-371. doi: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808845.
  • Dugger, Z., Halverson, G., McCrory, B., & Claudio, D. (2022). Principal component analysis in MCDM: An exercise in pilot selection. Expert Systems with Applications, 188(2022), 1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115984.
  • Dursun, M., & Karsak, E.E. (2010). A fuzzy MCDM approach for personnel selection. Expert Systems With Applications, 37(2010), 4324–4330. doi :10.1016/j.eswa.2009.11.067.
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  • Khalil, S., Modibbo, U. M., Raina, A. A., & Ali, I. (2023). A personnel selection problem in healthcare system using fuzzy-TOPSIS approach. Journal of Nonlinear Modeling & Analysis, 5(2), 311-324.
  • Khan, S. A., Siddiqui, M. A., Khan, Z. A., Asjad, M., & Husain, S. (2022). Numerical investigation and implementation of the Taguchi based Entropy-ROV method for optimization of the operating and geometrical parameters during natural convection of hybrid nanofluid in annuli. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 172(2022), 1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.107317.
  • Korucuk, S., Akyurt, H., & Turpcu, E. (2019). Otel işletmelerinde hizmet kalitesinin entropi yöntemi ile ölçülmesi: Giresun ilindeki üç yıldızlı oteller üzerine bir araştırma. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 697-709. doi: 10.33206/mjss.463964.
  • Koyuncu O., & Özkan M. (2014). Personel seçim sürecinde analitik hiyerarşi süreci ve topsis yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması: Otomotiv sektöründe bir uygulama. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 195-218.
  • Li, J., He, R., & Wang, T. (2022). A data-driven decision-making framework for personnel selection based on LGBWM and IFNs. Applied Soft Computing, 126(2022), 1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2022.109227.
  • Li, Z., Xing, Y., & Dong, P. (2024). A novel q-rung orthopair fuzzy best-worst method, Shannon Entropy and MARCOS method for mobile medical app service quality evaluation. Applied Soft Computing, 155, 1-19.doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111417.
  • Mistry, T. G., Hight, S. K., Okumus, F., & Terrah, A. (2022). Managers from heaven: How do hospitality employees describe good managers?. International Hospitality Review, 36(1), 2-24. doi: 10.1108/IHR-09-2020-0055.
  • Mkhalet, M. E., Aziz, S., & Saidi, R. A. B. I. A. E. (2018). The application of Entropy-ROV methods to formulate global performance for selecting the automotive suppliers in Morocco. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 96(16), 5522-5536.
  • Nadiri, H., & Tanova, C. (2010). An investigation of the role of justice in turnover intentions, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(1), 33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.05.001.
  • Napierała, T., Bahar, M., Le´sniewska-Napierała, K., & Topsakal, Y. (2020). Technology towards hotel competitiveness: Case of Antalya, Turkey. European Journal of Touism. Hospitality and Recreation, 10(3), 262–273. doi: 10.2478/ejthr-2020-0023.
  • Nguyen, P. H. (2022). GA-GDEMATEL: A novel approach to optimize recruitment and personnel selection problems. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022, 1-17. doi: 10.1155/2022/3106672.
  • Nicklin, M. J., & Roch, S. G. (2009). Letters of recommendation: Controversy and consensus from expert perspectives. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 17, 76–91. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2389.2009.00453.x.
  • Nickson, D., Warhurst, C., & Dutton, E. (2005). The importance of attitude and appearance in the service encounter and hospitality. Managing Service Quality, 15(2), 195-208. doi: 10.1108/09604520510585370.
  • Nie, R. X., Tian, Z. P., Wang, J. Q., & Chin, K. S. (2020). Hotel selection driven by online textual reviews: Applying a semantic partitioned sentiment dictionary and evidence theory. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88(2020), 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102495.
  • Ozgormus, E. G. G. H. S. A., Senocak, A., & Goren, H. G. (2021). An integrated fuzzy QFD-MCDM framework for personnel selection problem. Scientia Iranica, 28(5), 2972-2986. doi: 10.24200/SCI.2019.52320.2657.
  • Paradowski, B., Shekhovtsov, A., Bączkiewicz, A., Kizielewicz, B., & Sałabun, W. (2021). Similarity analysis of methods for objective determination of weights in multi-criteria decision support systems. Symmetry, 13(10), 1-23. doi: 10.3390/sym13101874.
  • Paraskevas, A., & Madas, M. (2024, March). Selection of academic staff based on a hybrid multi-criteria decision method under neutrosophic environment. Operations Research Forum, 5(23), 1-27. doi: 10.1007/s43069-024-00309-9.
  • Paraskevas, A., Zagoris, K., & Chatzichristofis, S. (2022). An Intelligent Decision Support Model For Staff Selection based on the Application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method and the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process. 2022 13th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA), IEEE.
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  • Punetha, N., & Jain, G. (2024). Integrated shannon entropy and COPRAS optimal model-based recommendation framework. Evolutionary Intelligence, 17(1), 385-397. doi: 10.1007/s12065-023-00886-4.
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  • Stanujkić, D., Đorđević, B., & Đorđević, M. (2013). Comparative analysis of some prominent MCDM methods: A case of ranking Serbian banks. Serbian Journal of Management, 8(2), 213-241. doi: 10.5937/sjm8-3774.
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  • Wang, T. C., & Lee, H. D. (2009). Developing a fuzzy TOPSIS approach based on subjective weights and objective weights. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(5), 8980-8985. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2008.11.035.
  • Yadav, R., Singh, M., Meena, A., Lee, S. Y., & Park, S. J. (2023). Selection and ranking of dental restorative composite materials using hybrid Entropy-VIKOR method: An application of MCDM technique. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 147(2023), 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106103.
  • Yalçın, N., & Yapıcı Pehlivan, N. (2019). Application of the fuzzy CODAS method based on fuzzy envelopes for hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets: A case study on a personnel selection problem. Symmetry, 11(4), 1-27. doi: 10.3390/sym11040493.
  • Yumuşak, R., & Eren, T. (2022). Siber güvenlik uzmanının çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ile seçilmesi. Uluslararası Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri ve Bilgisayar Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 117-130. doi: 10.33461/uybisbbd.1179062.
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Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Nicel Karar Yöntemleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aslı Ersoy 0000-0003-4458-4135

Nazlı Ersoy 0000-0003-0011-2216

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 7 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29

Kaynak Göster

APA Ersoy, A., & Ersoy, N. (2024). PERSONNEL SELECTION IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY WITH THE INTEGRATED ENTROPY-RAPS MODEL. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(29), 76-96. https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2024.004

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