Machiavelli’s Republican Philosophy

Öz

Is Machiavelli a teacher of evil, a defender of absolute, despotic rule? Or is he really a republican thinker as he appears to be in The Discourses? This article presents Machiavelli as a republican thinker. The contention of the article is that Machiavelli throughout his life expressed a preference for the republic as the best government despite his views expressed in his controversial work, The Prince. The article demonstrates that when Machiavelli’s life and the political atmosphere of his time are taken into consideration, The Prince fits in with the republican account of Machiavelli’s life-work.

Machiavelli’nin Cumhuriyetçi Siyaset Felsefesi

Öz

Machiavelli, mutlak, despotik yönetiminin en azılı savunucusu mudur? Yoksa Söylevler kitabından yola çıkarak gerçek bir cumhuriyetçi düşünür müdür? Bu makale Machiavelli'yi cumhuriyetçi bir düşünür olarak sunmaktadır. Makalenin temel savı, Machiavelli'nin Prens eserinde ifade ettiği görüşlerine rağmen, hayatı boyunca cumhuriyeti en iyi rejim olarak tercih ettiğidir. Ayrıca Machiavelli'nin hayatı ve zamanının politik atmosferi göz önüne alındığında, Prens eserinin Machiavelli'nin cumhuriyet rejimini hayata geçirme tasavvuruna da uyduğu iddia edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Machiavelli,Prens,Siyaset Üzerine Söylevler,Cumhuriyetçilik

Kaynakça

1. ANGLO, Sydney (1969). Machiavelli: A Dissection. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
2. BARON, Hans (1961). “Machiavelli: The Republican Citizen and the Author of The Prince.” English Historical Review, 299: 217-53.
3. BONDANELLA, P. & MUSA, M. (1979). “Introduction. An Essay on Machiavelli” in The Portable Machiavelli. Trans. and ed. Peter Bondanella and Mark Musa. New York, London: Penguin Books.
4. DIETZ, Mary G. (1986). “Trapping the Prince: Machiavelli and the Politics of Deception,” American Political Science Review, 80:777-799.
5. HALE, John Rigby (1961). Machiavelli and Renaissance Italy. London: English University Press.
6. MACHIAVELLI, Niccolo (1961). The Letters of Machiavelli. A Selection of His Letters. Trans. and ed. Allan Gilbert. New York: Capricorn Books.
7. MACHIAVELLI, Niccolo (1979). The Portable Machiavelli. Trans. and ed. Peter Bondanella and Mark Musa. New York, London: Penguin Books.
8. McCORMICK, John (1993). “Addressing the Political Exception: Machiavelli’s ‘Accidents’ and The Mixed Regime,” American Political Science Review, 87:888-900.

9. MUIR, Erskine (1936). Machiavelli and His Times. London, Toronto: William Heinemann.
10. ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques (1968). The Social Contract. Trans. Maurice Cranston. London, New York: Penguin Books.
11. STRAUSS, Leo (1984). Thoughts on Machiavelli. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press.
12. VIROLI, Maurizio (1998). Machiavelli. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
13. WOLIN, Sheldon (1960). Politics and Vision. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.