THE CONSISTUENT ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA AND ISSUES OF GEORGIAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS (APRIL-MFY 1920)

Yıl 2019, , 30 - 41, 15.12.2019

Otar Janelidze

https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.630462

Öz

The article
depicts the attitude of the Consistuent Assembly, the Supreme Legislative Body
of the Democratic Republic of Georgia to events taking place between the Soviet
Russia and Georgia in April-May 1920: At the end of April 1920, the Soviet regime
was almost invigorated in Azerbaijan, there was revealed union of the Soviet Russia and Turkey of Mustafa Kemal,
which, according to Georgian politicians, resembled the "Brest-Litovsk New
Deal" for division of the South Caucasus.

The threat of
Bolshevism actually threatened Georgia as well. In this situation, the
Democratic Republic of Georgia expressed its readiness both to defend itself
and negotiate with the Soviet Russia. The developments showed that both of
these proved to be necessary: By the beginning of May 1920, Red Army units
invaded the territory of Georgia from within Azerbaijan. The Georgian Armed
Forces repulsed the enemy and forced them to retreat.

Negotiations
with the Soviet Russia on May 7, 1920 also led to the conclusion of a peace
treaty between the two countries in Moscow. Under the treaty, Russia
unconditionally acknowledged Georgia’s state independence and recognized it
within its historical borders.

There
are  revealed unknown before details of the negotiations
between the Democratic Republic of Georgia and the Soviet Russia in May 1920 in
Moscow; are covered the views of the Georgian political spectrum within the
Consistuent Assembly on Bolshevism as a political regime of the Soviet Russia,
its imperialist nature and ideology; There is analyzed the work of the sessions
of the Supreme Legislative Body of Georgia on April 30, 1920 and May 11, 1920,
dealing with critical issues concerning the regulation of relations between
Russia and Georgia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Georgia, Turkey, Russia, Bolshevism

Kaynakça

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