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BAZI SÖZCÜKLERİN ÇAĞRIŞIMSAL MANALARI: ANLAMSAL FARKLANDIRMA ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 30, 92 - 102, 23.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.68054

Öz

Çağrışım ve düzanlam anlam bilimin önemli iki ana başlıklarıdır. Sözcüklerin çağrışımsal manaları sözde farklandırma teknikleri uygulayarak incelenebilirler. Bu da bize sözcüklerin duygusal manalarının yanısıra metaforik manalarını da tanımlamamızı ve onlar hakkında fikir yürütmemizi sağlar. Bu araştırmada, ''mum'', ''mother'', ''home'', ''house'', ''man'', ve ''person'' sözcüklerinin bu türden manaları çalışıldı. Zıt manalı sıfatlardan oluşan yedili likert ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Anket Saraybosna Üniversitesinde 21'inin erkek, 55'inin de kızların olduğu 76 öğrenci üzerinde uygulanmıştır. ''mum'' sözcüğü ''mother'' ile karşılaştırıldığında kulağa ''daha genç, güçlü, güzel ve samimi'' gelmektedir. ''Home''sözcüğü ''house'' ile karşılaştırıldığında ''daha sıcak, yumuşak, aktif, güzel, yakın ve belirgin anlaşılmaktadır. Çağrışımsal manalar göztergebilim ve anlambilimin ilginç konularıdır.

Kaynakça

  • BARTHES, R., LAVERS, A., SMITH, C. (1967). Elements of Semiology. New York: Hill and Wang, 111 pp.
  • CRYSTAL, D. (1987). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 480 pp.
  • GARGANTE, A. B., MENESES, J., MONEREO, C. (2013). Affective dimension of university professors about their teaching: An exploration through the semantic differential technique. Univ. Psychol., 13(1), pp. 161-173.
  • GARLAND, R. (1990). A comparison of three forms of the semantic differential. Marketing Bulletin, 1, pp. 19-24.
  • HAVELKA, N., KUZMANOVIC, B., POPADIC, D. (2008). Metode i tehnike socijalnopsiholoških istraživanja [Methods and techniques of the sociopsychological studies]. Beograd: CPP, 256 pp.
  • KELLER, B., KLEIN, C., SWHAJOR, A., SILVER, C.F., HOOD, R.W., STREIB, H. (2013). The semantics of "spirituality" and related self-identifications: A comparative study in Germany and the USA. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 35(1), pp. 71–100.
  • LARSON, M. L. (1984). Meaning-Based Translation. Landham, Maryland: University Press of America, 537 pp.
  • NORBERGH, K. G., HELIN, Y., DAHL, A., HELLZEN, O., ASPLUND, K. (2006). Nurses' attitudes towards people with dementia: The semantic differential technique. Nursing Ethics, 13(3), pp. 264-274.
  • OSGOOD, C. E., SUCI, G. J., TANNENBAUM, P. H. (1957). The measurement of meaning. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 342 pp.
  • SNIDER, J. G., OSGOOD, C. E. (1969). S emantic differential technique: A sourcebook. Chicago: Aldine, 681 pp.
  • STERNBERG, R. (2012). Cognitive psychology (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 640 pp.
  • WEED, K., NICHOLSON, J. S. (2014). Differential social evaluation of pregnant teens, teen mothers and teen fathers by university students. Int J Adolesc Youth, 20, pp. 1-16.

CONNOTATIVE MEANINGS OF SOME SIMILAR WORDS: AN APPLICATION OF SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 30, 92 - 102, 23.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.68054

Öz

Connotation and denotation are two important topics in semantics. Connotation of words can be examined by applying so-called semantic differential technique. It can help us to describe and estimate metaphorical as well as emotional meanings of words. In this study, we estimated the meaning of the following words: ''mum'', ''mother'', ''home'', ''house'', ''man'', and ''person''. We used a seven-point Likert scale, with ten pairs of opposites (adjectives). This scale was distributed among 76 students at the University of Sarajevo, where 21 of them were males and 55 were females. Our results pointed out the three following things. First, the word ''mum'' compared to the word ''mother'' sounds ''younger'', more ''active'', ''stronger'', more ''beautiful'', and ''closer''. The word ''home'' compared to the word ''house'' was somehow ''hotter'', ''softer'', more ''active'', more 'beautiful'', ''closer'', and more ''clear''. Connotative meanings seem to be a very interesting subject of semiotics/semantics. 

Kaynakça

  • BARTHES, R., LAVERS, A., SMITH, C. (1967). Elements of Semiology. New York: Hill and Wang, 111 pp.
  • CRYSTAL, D. (1987). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 480 pp.
  • GARGANTE, A. B., MENESES, J., MONEREO, C. (2013). Affective dimension of university professors about their teaching: An exploration through the semantic differential technique. Univ. Psychol., 13(1), pp. 161-173.
  • GARLAND, R. (1990). A comparison of three forms of the semantic differential. Marketing Bulletin, 1, pp. 19-24.
  • HAVELKA, N., KUZMANOVIC, B., POPADIC, D. (2008). Metode i tehnike socijalnopsiholoških istraživanja [Methods and techniques of the sociopsychological studies]. Beograd: CPP, 256 pp.
  • KELLER, B., KLEIN, C., SWHAJOR, A., SILVER, C.F., HOOD, R.W., STREIB, H. (2013). The semantics of "spirituality" and related self-identifications: A comparative study in Germany and the USA. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 35(1), pp. 71–100.
  • LARSON, M. L. (1984). Meaning-Based Translation. Landham, Maryland: University Press of America, 537 pp.
  • NORBERGH, K. G., HELIN, Y., DAHL, A., HELLZEN, O., ASPLUND, K. (2006). Nurses' attitudes towards people with dementia: The semantic differential technique. Nursing Ethics, 13(3), pp. 264-274.
  • OSGOOD, C. E., SUCI, G. J., TANNENBAUM, P. H. (1957). The measurement of meaning. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 342 pp.
  • SNIDER, J. G., OSGOOD, C. E. (1969). S emantic differential technique: A sourcebook. Chicago: Aldine, 681 pp.
  • STERNBERG, R. (2012). Cognitive psychology (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 640 pp.
  • WEED, K., NICHOLSON, J. S. (2014). Differential social evaluation of pregnant teens, teen mothers and teen fathers by university students. Int J Adolesc Youth, 20, pp. 1-16.

АССОЦИАТИВНЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ НЕКОТОРЫХ СЛОВАРЕЙ: СМЫСЛОВЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ И РАЗНОГЛАСИЯ

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 30, 92 - 102, 23.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.68054

Öz

Ассоциативное  прямое значение являються двумя важными понятиями в языкознании. Ассоциативные значения слов в словарях когут исследоваться при помощи методов, способствующих различению слов. Это дает возможность нам размышлять об эмоциональных смысловых наряду с метафорическими значениями слова, даннями в соварных статьях. В этом исследовании рассмотрены и раскрыты значений слов «mum», «mother», «home», «house», «man», «person», данных в разных словарях. Использована  шкала Лайкерта из семи прилагательных  с антонимичными парами. Анкетирование проводилось  в Сарайбосна университете. В нем приняли участие 21 респондентов-мужчин, 55 респондентов-женщин, всего – 76 студентов.  

Анализ анкет показал различное понимание и объяснение смыслов сравниваемых слов. В итоге мы убедились в том, что ассоциативные значения слов в контексте внешних и внутренних пониманий являются очень интересной темой. 

Kaynakça

  • BARTHES, R., LAVERS, A., SMITH, C. (1967). Elements of Semiology. New York: Hill and Wang, 111 pp.
  • CRYSTAL, D. (1987). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 480 pp.
  • GARGANTE, A. B., MENESES, J., MONEREO, C. (2013). Affective dimension of university professors about their teaching: An exploration through the semantic differential technique. Univ. Psychol., 13(1), pp. 161-173.
  • GARLAND, R. (1990). A comparison of three forms of the semantic differential. Marketing Bulletin, 1, pp. 19-24.
  • HAVELKA, N., KUZMANOVIC, B., POPADIC, D. (2008). Metode i tehnike socijalnopsiholoških istraživanja [Methods and techniques of the sociopsychological studies]. Beograd: CPP, 256 pp.
  • KELLER, B., KLEIN, C., SWHAJOR, A., SILVER, C.F., HOOD, R.W., STREIB, H. (2013). The semantics of "spirituality" and related self-identifications: A comparative study in Germany and the USA. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 35(1), pp. 71–100.
  • LARSON, M. L. (1984). Meaning-Based Translation. Landham, Maryland: University Press of America, 537 pp.
  • NORBERGH, K. G., HELIN, Y., DAHL, A., HELLZEN, O., ASPLUND, K. (2006). Nurses' attitudes towards people with dementia: The semantic differential technique. Nursing Ethics, 13(3), pp. 264-274.
  • OSGOOD, C. E., SUCI, G. J., TANNENBAUM, P. H. (1957). The measurement of meaning. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 342 pp.
  • SNIDER, J. G., OSGOOD, C. E. (1969). S emantic differential technique: A sourcebook. Chicago: Aldine, 681 pp.
  • STERNBERG, R. (2012). Cognitive psychology (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 640 pp.
  • WEED, K., NICHOLSON, J. S. (2014). Differential social evaluation of pregnant teens, teen mothers and teen fathers by university students. Int J Adolesc Youth, 20, pp. 1-16.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hakan Aydoğan Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Şenel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Haziran 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Sayı: 30

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydoğan, H., & Şenel, M. (2016). CONNOTATIVE MEANINGS OF SOME SIMILAR WORDS: AN APPLICATION OF SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi, 30(30), 92-102. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.68054