Araştırma Makalesi
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ОТ ФИЛОСОФИИ К ЭКОНОМИКЕ, ОТ ЭКОНОМИКЕ НА КРИЗИС, УРОКИ ИЗ ТУРЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ КРИЗИСА

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 33, 220 - 232, 20.03.2017

Fatih Volkan Ayyıldız

https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.297842

Öz

В этом исследовании, автор исследования, во-первых, экономическая мысль в целом и ее развитие на основе исторических эпох, начиная до того эры до наших
дней, в хронологическом порядке. Цель сделать это, понять, как люди и их мысли по экономике взаимодействуют друг с другом. Экономическая история рассматривается в аспекте школы мысли после мировой торговли анализ widened.The будет связано с общими проблемами 20-го века и в начале 21-го века.В дополнение к обзора литературы, связанный с исследованием, был сделан вывод о том, что основные экономические мысли были недостаточными, особенно для объяснения недавних кризисов с помощью графиков и цифр, относящихся к предмету. С этой точки зрения, после кризиса 2008 года, мысли Хаймана Мински и финансовая нестабильность гипотезы приводят к этому исследованию, которое также включает в себя некоторые глобальные и Турции экономические данные и было выявлено, что некоторые из динамики в Турции не работают.

Anahtar Kelimeler

экономическая мысль посткейнсианский экономика финансовая нестабильность

Kaynakça

  • AIGINGER, K. (2010). The Great Recession vs. the Great Depression: Stylized facts on siblings that were given different foster parents. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal,vol:4.
  • ALMUNIA, M., BENETRIX, A., EICHENGREEN, B., O’ROURKE, K. H., ve RUA, G. (2010). “From great depression to great credit crisis: similarities, differences and lessons”. Economic policy, 25(62), 219-265.
  • BAKIRTAŞ, İ. ve TEKİNŞEN, A. (2004) Dünya Savaşları ve Büyük Buhran Arasındaki Etkileşimin Ekonomi Politiği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (12), 83-100.
  • BELLOFIORE, R., ve VERTOVA, G. (Eds.). (2014). The Great Recession and the contradictions of contemporary capitalism. Edward Elgar Publishing. Cheltenham.
  • BEN BERNANKE. (2000). Essays on the great depression. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  • BROADBERRY, S., ve O'ROURKE, K. H. (2010). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present. Cambridge University Press.New York.
  • BRUE, S, ve GRANT, R. (2012). The evolution of economic thought. Cengage Learning.
  • COLANDER, D., HOLT, R., ve ROSSER Jr, B. (2004). The changing face of mainstream economics. Review of Political Economy, 16(4), 485-499.
  • COURTEMANCHE, E. (2011). The 'Invisible Hand' and British Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
  • ÇOBAN, H., ve BALIKÇIOĞLU, E. (2016). Triple Deficit or Twin Divergence: A Dynamic Panel Analysis. AİBÜ-İİBF Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi.
  • EIGNER, P., ve UMLAUFT, T. S. (2014) Mta–Elte Crises History, Research Group.
  • EKELUND Jr, R. B., ve HÉBERT, R. F. (2013). A history of economic theory and method. Waveland Press.
  • FERRARI FILHO, F., ve FONSECA, P. C. D. (2015). Which developmentalism? A Keynesian–Institutionalist proposal. Review of Keynesian Economics, (1), 90-107.
  • FINDLAY, R., ve O'ROURKE, K. H. (2003). Commodity market integration, 1500-2000. In Globalization in historical perspective (pp. 13-64). University of Chicago Press.
  • GEÇİT, B. (2014). The Limits of Property Rights in John Locke: An Evaluation Based on Natural Law. Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, 4(1), 91-113.
  • HAGEN, M. J. (2012, December). St Thomas Aquinas: Economics of the just society. In Austrian Student Scholars Conference, Grove City College, Grove City, PA.
  • HARVEY, D (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
  • HELBLING, T. (2009). How similar is the current crisis to the Great Depression?. VoxEU. org, 29.
  • HUNT, E. K. (2002). Property and prophets: The evolution of economic institutions and ideologies. ME Sharpe.
  • KING, J. E. (2013). A Brief Introduction to Post Keynesian Macroeconomics. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft-WuG, 39(4), 485-508.
  • LAVOIE, M. (2011). History and methods of post-Keynesian economics. A modern Guide to Keynesian macroeconomics and economic policies, Edward Elgar. Cheltenham, UK. Northampton, MA, USA, 1-33.
  • MINSKY, H. P. (1976). John Maynard Keynes. Springer.
  • MINSKY, H. P., ve KAUFMAN, H. (2008). Stabilizing an unstable economy (Vol. 1). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • PALLEY, T. I. (2005). From Keynesianism to neoliberalism: Shifting paradigms in economics. Neoliberalism: A critical reader, Pluto Press.
  • PALLEY, T. I. (2012). From financial crisis to stagnation: the destruction of shared prosperity and the role of economics. Cambridge University Press.
  • PARENTEAU. R. (2010). On Fiscal Correctness and Animal Sacrifices, Leading the PIIGS to Slaughter, Part1, http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2010/03/parenteau-on-fiscal-correctness-and-animal-sacrifices-leading-the-piigs-to-slaughter-part-1.html, (17.11.2016)
  • SEN, A., SENTÜRK, M., SANCAR, C., ve AKBAS, Y. E. (2014). Empirical Findings on Triplet Deficits Hypothesis: The Case of Turkey”. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 35(1), 81.
  • SWEDBERG, R. (2011). The Household Economy: A Complement or Alternative to the Market Economy?, CSES, Working Paper Series, https:\\www.economyandsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/wp58_Swedberg_HouseholdEconomics.pdf, (15.11.2016).
  • ŞEN, A., ve ALTAY, H. (2009). Finansal İstikrarsızlık Hipotezi Bağlamında Global Finansal Kriz. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1).163-179.
  • ŞEN, H., ve KAYA, A. (2014). Is fiscal policy really sustainable in Turkey? A reexamination. International Journal of Sustainable Economy, 7(1), 1-29.
  • ŞEN, H. Ve KAYA, A (2016). Are the twin or triple deficits hypotheses applicable to post-communistcountries?,BOFIT,www.suomenpankki.fi/bofit_en/tutkimus/tutkimusjulkaisut/dp/Documents/2016/dp0316.pdf,(15.12.2016).
  • SIMPSON, Brian P.(2010). Keynes’s Theory of Depression: A Critique, http://econfaculty.gmu.edu/pboettke/workshop/Spring2010/Simpson.pdf, (05.12.2016)
  • SKIDELSKY, R. (2010). Keynes: the return of the master. PublicAffairs. New York.
  • STAMATE, A. (2011). A Short History of the Just Price Controversy in the XII-th and XIII-th Centuries. Romanian Economic Journal, 14(39), 257-270.
  • TÜRKİYE İTHALATÇILAR MECLİSİ, 2015, Ekonomi ve Dış Ticaret Raporu.
  • TMMOB Makina Mühendisleri Odası, Şubat 2015 Sayı 200.
  • TÜLÜMCE, S. Y. (2013). Türkiye’de üçüz açığın ampirik analizi (1984-2010). Maliye Dergisi, 165, 97-114.
  • VAGGI, G., ve GROENEWEGEN, P. (2016). A concise history of economic thought: From mercantilism to monetarism. Springer.
  • VINER, J. (1960). The intellectual history of laissez faire. The Journal of Law Economics, 3, 45-69.

FROM PHILOSOPHY TO ECONOMICS, FROM ECONOMİCS TO CRISIS, LESSONS FROM TURKEY TO CRISIS

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 33, 220 - 232, 20.03.2017

Fatih Volkan Ayyıldız

https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.297842

Öz

In this study, the author investigate, firstly, the economic thought as a whole and its development through historical eras starting before Common Era to present day, chronologically. The aim of doing this, understand how people and their thoughts on economics interact each other. The economic history examined in the aspect of school of thoughts after the world trade is widened.The analysis will be related to common problems of the 20th century and the beginning of 21th century.In addition to the literature survey related to the study, it was concluded that the mainstream economic thoughts were inadequate especially to explain the recent crises with the help of the graphs and figures related to the subject. From this point of view, after the crisis of 2008, Hyman Minsky's thoughts and the financial instability hypothesis lead to this study, which also includes some global and Turkey economic data and it has been revealed that some of the dynamics in Turkey are not working. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Thought Post Keynesian Economics Financial Instability

Kaynakça

  • AIGINGER, K. (2010). The Great Recession vs. the Great Depression: Stylized facts on siblings that were given different foster parents. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal,vol:4.
  • ALMUNIA, M., BENETRIX, A., EICHENGREEN, B., O’ROURKE, K. H., ve RUA, G. (2010). “From great depression to great credit crisis: similarities, differences and lessons”. Economic policy, 25(62), 219-265.
  • BAKIRTAŞ, İ. ve TEKİNŞEN, A. (2004) Dünya Savaşları ve Büyük Buhran Arasındaki Etkileşimin Ekonomi Politiği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (12), 83-100.
  • BELLOFIORE, R., ve VERTOVA, G. (Eds.). (2014). The Great Recession and the contradictions of contemporary capitalism. Edward Elgar Publishing. Cheltenham.
  • BEN BERNANKE. (2000). Essays on the great depression. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  • BROADBERRY, S., ve O'ROURKE, K. H. (2010). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present. Cambridge University Press.New York.
  • BRUE, S, ve GRANT, R. (2012). The evolution of economic thought. Cengage Learning.
  • COLANDER, D., HOLT, R., ve ROSSER Jr, B. (2004). The changing face of mainstream economics. Review of Political Economy, 16(4), 485-499.
  • COURTEMANCHE, E. (2011). The 'Invisible Hand' and British Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
  • ÇOBAN, H., ve BALIKÇIOĞLU, E. (2016). Triple Deficit or Twin Divergence: A Dynamic Panel Analysis. AİBÜ-İİBF Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi.
  • EIGNER, P., ve UMLAUFT, T. S. (2014) Mta–Elte Crises History, Research Group.
  • EKELUND Jr, R. B., ve HÉBERT, R. F. (2013). A history of economic theory and method. Waveland Press.
  • FERRARI FILHO, F., ve FONSECA, P. C. D. (2015). Which developmentalism? A Keynesian–Institutionalist proposal. Review of Keynesian Economics, (1), 90-107.
  • FINDLAY, R., ve O'ROURKE, K. H. (2003). Commodity market integration, 1500-2000. In Globalization in historical perspective (pp. 13-64). University of Chicago Press.
  • GEÇİT, B. (2014). The Limits of Property Rights in John Locke: An Evaluation Based on Natural Law. Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, 4(1), 91-113.
  • HAGEN, M. J. (2012, December). St Thomas Aquinas: Economics of the just society. In Austrian Student Scholars Conference, Grove City College, Grove City, PA.
  • HARVEY, D (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
  • HELBLING, T. (2009). How similar is the current crisis to the Great Depression?. VoxEU. org, 29.
  • HUNT, E. K. (2002). Property and prophets: The evolution of economic institutions and ideologies. ME Sharpe.
  • KING, J. E. (2013). A Brief Introduction to Post Keynesian Macroeconomics. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft-WuG, 39(4), 485-508.
  • LAVOIE, M. (2011). History and methods of post-Keynesian economics. A modern Guide to Keynesian macroeconomics and economic policies, Edward Elgar. Cheltenham, UK. Northampton, MA, USA, 1-33.
  • MINSKY, H. P. (1976). John Maynard Keynes. Springer.
  • MINSKY, H. P., ve KAUFMAN, H. (2008). Stabilizing an unstable economy (Vol. 1). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • PALLEY, T. I. (2005). From Keynesianism to neoliberalism: Shifting paradigms in economics. Neoliberalism: A critical reader, Pluto Press.
  • PALLEY, T. I. (2012). From financial crisis to stagnation: the destruction of shared prosperity and the role of economics. Cambridge University Press.
  • PARENTEAU. R. (2010). On Fiscal Correctness and Animal Sacrifices, Leading the PIIGS to Slaughter, Part1, http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2010/03/parenteau-on-fiscal-correctness-and-animal-sacrifices-leading-the-piigs-to-slaughter-part-1.html, (17.11.2016)
  • SEN, A., SENTÜRK, M., SANCAR, C., ve AKBAS, Y. E. (2014). Empirical Findings on Triplet Deficits Hypothesis: The Case of Turkey”. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 35(1), 81.
  • SWEDBERG, R. (2011). The Household Economy: A Complement or Alternative to the Market Economy?, CSES, Working Paper Series, https:\\www.economyandsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/wp58_Swedberg_HouseholdEconomics.pdf, (15.11.2016).
  • ŞEN, A., ve ALTAY, H. (2009). Finansal İstikrarsızlık Hipotezi Bağlamında Global Finansal Kriz. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1).163-179.
  • ŞEN, H., ve KAYA, A. (2014). Is fiscal policy really sustainable in Turkey? A reexamination. International Journal of Sustainable Economy, 7(1), 1-29.
  • ŞEN, H. Ve KAYA, A (2016). Are the twin or triple deficits hypotheses applicable to post-communistcountries?,BOFIT,www.suomenpankki.fi/bofit_en/tutkimus/tutkimusjulkaisut/dp/Documents/2016/dp0316.pdf,(15.12.2016).
  • SIMPSON, Brian P.(2010). Keynes’s Theory of Depression: A Critique, http://econfaculty.gmu.edu/pboettke/workshop/Spring2010/Simpson.pdf, (05.12.2016)
  • SKIDELSKY, R. (2010). Keynes: the return of the master. PublicAffairs. New York.
  • STAMATE, A. (2011). A Short History of the Just Price Controversy in the XII-th and XIII-th Centuries. Romanian Economic Journal, 14(39), 257-270.
  • TÜRKİYE İTHALATÇILAR MECLİSİ, 2015, Ekonomi ve Dış Ticaret Raporu.
  • TMMOB Makina Mühendisleri Odası, Şubat 2015 Sayı 200.
  • TÜLÜMCE, S. Y. (2013). Türkiye’de üçüz açığın ampirik analizi (1984-2010). Maliye Dergisi, 165, 97-114.
  • VAGGI, G., ve GROENEWEGEN, P. (2016). A concise history of economic thought: From mercantilism to monetarism. Springer.
  • VINER, J. (1960). The intellectual history of laissez faire. The Journal of Law Economics, 3, 45-69.

FELSEFEDEN İKTİSADA, İKTİSATTAN KRİZLERE, KRİZLERDEN DE TÜRKİYE’YE DERSLER

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 33, 220 - 232, 20.03.2017

Fatih Volkan Ayyıldız

https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.297842

Öz

Bu çalışmada öncelikle ekonomik düşünce
bir bütün olarak incelenmiş ve milattan önceki dönemlerden günümüze kadar
kronolojik olarak araştırılmıştır. Bunu yapmadaki amaç ise tarihten günümüze
insanların düşüncelerinin ekonomiyle nasıl bağdaştığını anlamaya yöneliktir.
Uluslararası ticaretin arttığı 16. yüzyıldan itibaren iktisat tarihi, düşünce
okulları perspektifinden incelenmiştir. 20. yüzyıl ve 21. yüzyılın ilk
dönemlerinin ortak problemlerine değinilmiş ve sonuçları araştırılmıştır.
Çalışma ile ilgili yapılmış literatür taramasına ek
olarak konu ile ilgili oluşturulan grafik ve şekillerden hareketle, ana akım
iktisadi düşüncelerin özellikle yakın tarihli krizleri açıklamada yetersiz
kaldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bakış açısıyla, 2008 krizinden sonra önemi
artan Hyman Minsky’nin düşünceleri ve finansal istikrarsızlık hipotezi yol
haritasıyla bu çalışmada ayrıca küresel ve Türkiye kaynaklı bazı ekonomik
verilere yer verilmiş, Türkiye’de bazı dinamiklerin aksadığı ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İktisadi Düşünce Post Keynesyen İktisat Finansal İstikrarsızlık

Kaynakça

  • AIGINGER, K. (2010). The Great Recession vs. the Great Depression: Stylized facts on siblings that were given different foster parents. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal,vol:4.
  • ALMUNIA, M., BENETRIX, A., EICHENGREEN, B., O’ROURKE, K. H., ve RUA, G. (2010). “From great depression to great credit crisis: similarities, differences and lessons”. Economic policy, 25(62), 219-265.
  • BAKIRTAŞ, İ. ve TEKİNŞEN, A. (2004) Dünya Savaşları ve Büyük Buhran Arasındaki Etkileşimin Ekonomi Politiği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (12), 83-100.
  • BELLOFIORE, R., ve VERTOVA, G. (Eds.). (2014). The Great Recession and the contradictions of contemporary capitalism. Edward Elgar Publishing. Cheltenham.
  • BEN BERNANKE. (2000). Essays on the great depression. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  • BROADBERRY, S., ve O'ROURKE, K. H. (2010). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe: Volume 2, 1870 to the Present. Cambridge University Press.New York.
  • BRUE, S, ve GRANT, R. (2012). The evolution of economic thought. Cengage Learning.
  • COLANDER, D., HOLT, R., ve ROSSER Jr, B. (2004). The changing face of mainstream economics. Review of Political Economy, 16(4), 485-499.
  • COURTEMANCHE, E. (2011). The 'Invisible Hand' and British Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
  • ÇOBAN, H., ve BALIKÇIOĞLU, E. (2016). Triple Deficit or Twin Divergence: A Dynamic Panel Analysis. AİBÜ-İİBF Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi.
  • EIGNER, P., ve UMLAUFT, T. S. (2014) Mta–Elte Crises History, Research Group.
  • EKELUND Jr, R. B., ve HÉBERT, R. F. (2013). A history of economic theory and method. Waveland Press.
  • FERRARI FILHO, F., ve FONSECA, P. C. D. (2015). Which developmentalism? A Keynesian–Institutionalist proposal. Review of Keynesian Economics, (1), 90-107.
  • FINDLAY, R., ve O'ROURKE, K. H. (2003). Commodity market integration, 1500-2000. In Globalization in historical perspective (pp. 13-64). University of Chicago Press.
  • GEÇİT, B. (2014). The Limits of Property Rights in John Locke: An Evaluation Based on Natural Law. Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, 4(1), 91-113.
  • HAGEN, M. J. (2012, December). St Thomas Aquinas: Economics of the just society. In Austrian Student Scholars Conference, Grove City College, Grove City, PA.
  • HARVEY, D (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
  • HELBLING, T. (2009). How similar is the current crisis to the Great Depression?. VoxEU. org, 29.
  • HUNT, E. K. (2002). Property and prophets: The evolution of economic institutions and ideologies. ME Sharpe.
  • KING, J. E. (2013). A Brief Introduction to Post Keynesian Macroeconomics. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft-WuG, 39(4), 485-508.
  • LAVOIE, M. (2011). History and methods of post-Keynesian economics. A modern Guide to Keynesian macroeconomics and economic policies, Edward Elgar. Cheltenham, UK. Northampton, MA, USA, 1-33.
  • MINSKY, H. P. (1976). John Maynard Keynes. Springer.
  • MINSKY, H. P., ve KAUFMAN, H. (2008). Stabilizing an unstable economy (Vol. 1). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • PALLEY, T. I. (2005). From Keynesianism to neoliberalism: Shifting paradigms in economics. Neoliberalism: A critical reader, Pluto Press.
  • PALLEY, T. I. (2012). From financial crisis to stagnation: the destruction of shared prosperity and the role of economics. Cambridge University Press.
  • PARENTEAU. R. (2010). On Fiscal Correctness and Animal Sacrifices, Leading the PIIGS to Slaughter, Part1, http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2010/03/parenteau-on-fiscal-correctness-and-animal-sacrifices-leading-the-piigs-to-slaughter-part-1.html, (17.11.2016)
  • SEN, A., SENTÜRK, M., SANCAR, C., ve AKBAS, Y. E. (2014). Empirical Findings on Triplet Deficits Hypothesis: The Case of Turkey”. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 35(1), 81.
  • SWEDBERG, R. (2011). The Household Economy: A Complement or Alternative to the Market Economy?, CSES, Working Paper Series, https:\\www.economyandsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/wp58_Swedberg_HouseholdEconomics.pdf, (15.11.2016).
  • ŞEN, A., ve ALTAY, H. (2009). Finansal İstikrarsızlık Hipotezi Bağlamında Global Finansal Kriz. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1).163-179.
  • ŞEN, H., ve KAYA, A. (2014). Is fiscal policy really sustainable in Turkey? A reexamination. International Journal of Sustainable Economy, 7(1), 1-29.
  • ŞEN, H. Ve KAYA, A (2016). Are the twin or triple deficits hypotheses applicable to post-communistcountries?,BOFIT,www.suomenpankki.fi/bofit_en/tutkimus/tutkimusjulkaisut/dp/Documents/2016/dp0316.pdf,(15.12.2016).
  • SIMPSON, Brian P.(2010). Keynes’s Theory of Depression: A Critique, http://econfaculty.gmu.edu/pboettke/workshop/Spring2010/Simpson.pdf, (05.12.2016)
  • SKIDELSKY, R. (2010). Keynes: the return of the master. PublicAffairs. New York.
  • STAMATE, A. (2011). A Short History of the Just Price Controversy in the XII-th and XIII-th Centuries. Romanian Economic Journal, 14(39), 257-270.
  • TÜRKİYE İTHALATÇILAR MECLİSİ, 2015, Ekonomi ve Dış Ticaret Raporu.
  • TMMOB Makina Mühendisleri Odası, Şubat 2015 Sayı 200.
  • TÜLÜMCE, S. Y. (2013). Türkiye’de üçüz açığın ampirik analizi (1984-2010). Maliye Dergisi, 165, 97-114.
  • VAGGI, G., ve GROENEWEGEN, P. (2016). A concise history of economic thought: From mercantilism to monetarism. Springer.
  • VINER, J. (1960). The intellectual history of laissez faire. The Journal of Law Economics, 3, 45-69.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Antropoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatih Volkan Ayyıldız

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Mart 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Mart 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Sayı: 33

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayyıldız, F. V. (2017). FELSEFEDEN İKTİSADA, İKTİSATTAN KRİZLERE, KRİZLERDEN DE TÜRKİYE’YE DERSLER. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi, 33(33), 220-232. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.297842
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