CYBER BULLYING AS A VIRTUAL THREAT AMONG YOUTH

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 41, 80 - 91, 31.03.2019

Özlem Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.494627

Öz

Cyberbullying, which adversely affects the lives of many young people, means that someone virtually bully others who uses digital technology (internet, computer, tablet, mobile phone) through social media (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, WhatsApp).  The general purpose of cyberbullying is humiliating, harassing, mocking, moralizing, threatening, abusing through text messages. Cyber ​bullying with or without awareness of its consequences leads to health problems.The person who suffers from cyberbullying by his friends may experience behavioral disorders such as anxiety disorder, decreased self-esteem or depression in addition to the consequences of suicide. This situation which affects the school, family and friend relationship of the cyberbullied person should be considered as an important issue by the school management, health institutions and parents and young people should be warned about the subject. While serious studies are carried out in American and European countries regarding cyberbullying, Turkey is seen not given enough attention to the issue. In this study, it has been tried to explain the importance of cyberbullying, which is done consciously or unconsciously, by giving an example from the researches about the serious problem and its types.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cyberbullying, Virtual Threat, Youth

GENÇLER ARASINDA SANAL TEHLİKE OLARAK SİBER ZORBALIK

Öz

Birçok gencin hayatını olumsuz yönde etkileyen siber zorbalık, en basit tanımıyla dijital teknoloji (internet, bilgisayar, tablet, cep telefonu) kullanılarak sosyal medya (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, WhatsApp) aracılığıyla birisinin bir başkasına sanal olarak zorba davranışlarda bulunması demektir. Siber zorbalık yapan kişinin genel olarak amacı mesaj atarak karşısındaki kişiyi küçük düşürme, kıskandırma, korkutma, tehdit, taciz etme, moralini bozma, alay etme ya da aşağılama olarak sıralanabilir. Sonuçlarının farkında olarak ya da olmayarak yapılan siber zorbalık sağlık problemlerine yol açmaktadır. Arkadaşları tarafından siber zorbalığa uğrayan kişi, intihara kadar giden sonuçlarının yanında anksiyete bozukluğu, kaygı, güven eksikliği ya da depresyon gibi davranış bozuklukları yaşayabilmektedir. Siber zorbalığa uğrayan kişinin okul, aile ve arkadaş çevresi etkileyen bu durum okul yönetimi, sağlık kuruluşları ve veliler tarafından önemli bir konu olarak ele alınmalı ve konu hakkında gençler bilinlendirilmelidir. Siber zorbalıkla ilgili Amerika ve Avrupa ülkelerinde ciddi çalışmalar yapılırken Türkiye’de konuya yeteri kadar önem verilmediği görülmektedir.  Çalışmada, bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak yapılan siber zorbalığın önemine, ne kadar ciddi bir sorun olduğuna ve çeşitlerine yapılan araştırmalardan örnek verilerek anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siber Zorbalık, Sanal Tehdit, Gençler

Kaynakça

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