Kazakistan’da Din ve Din Eğitimi

Öz

Kazak halkının büyük bir çoğunluğu asırlar boyunca Müslüman bir halk olarak yaşamış ve komünizm döneminde de İslam ile olan irtibatını muhafaza etmeye çalışmıştır. 1991 yılında Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’nden ayrılarak bağımsız bir devlet olması, Kazakistan tarihinde yeni bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Bu tarihten sonra ülkede din eğitimi verilmeye başlanmıştır. Son 25 yılda din eğitiminin Kazakistan’daki serüveninin incelenmesi, bu süreçte yaşanan gelişmeleri ortaya koyması yönüyle önemli ve anlamlıdır. Bu çalışma, Kazakistan’daki din ve din eğitimi ile ilgili süreçleri incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Kazakistan’ın bağımsızlık süreci, ülkenin ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel yapısı, ülkedeki etnik ve dini gruplar ile din eğitiminin kurumsallaşma süreci ele alınmış, yaygın ve örgün din eğitimi uygulamaları değerlendirilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Din Eğitimi, Kazakistan Tarihi, Eğitim, Dini Kurumlar, Din Öğretimi, Kazakistan’da Din Eğitimi

Religion and Religious Education in Kazakhstan

Öz

A large majority of Kazakh people lived as Muslim people for centuries and tried to maintain their connection with Islam during the period of the Communist era. Obtaining independence in 1991 became the turning point in Kazakhstan's history. Religious education started to be given in the country after liberation. The study of religious education in Kazakhstan over the last 25 years is significant and meaningful regarding revealing the development of the process of collaboration between the Religion and the State. This article aims to offer a closer look at the processes of understanding of religion, religious education and realization of the necessity of institutions which facilitate collaboration between the State and religion. In this context, the process of independence of Kazakhstan, economic, social and cultural structures, ethnic and religious groups, and the process of institutionalization of religious education were examined and evaluated

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kazakhstan, Religious Education, Religious Organizations, Teaching Religion, Religious Education in Kazakhstan

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