BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

MARTİN BUBER’İN ELEŞTİREL BAKIŞ AÇISINDAN HAREKETLE ÖĞRETMENE İLİŞKİN OLUŞTURULAN METAFORLARIN ANALİZİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 79 - 98, 01.01.2017

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, katılımcıların öğretmene ilişkin oluşturdukları metaforları, Martin Buber’in öğretmene yönelik eleştirel bakış açısından hareketle, önceden belirlenmiş olan üç kategoriye öğretmen merkezli anlayış, heykeltıraş; öğrenci merkezli anlayış, bahçıvan; hem öğretmen hem de öğrenci merkezli anlayış, usta dayalı olarak temalara ayrıştırmaktır. Betimsel bir tarama çalışması olan araştırmanın katılımcıları, lisans düzeyinde tüm derslerini tamamlamış, mezuniyet aşamasında olan toplam 117 öğretmen adayıdır. Veriler, araştırmacıların geliştirdiği, açık uçlu bir metafor sorusundan oluşan form aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, nitel analiz tekniklerinden betimsel analiz yaklaşımı ile çözümlenmiştir. Katılımcılardan elde edilen bulgular, Martin Buber’in heykeltıraşa benzettiği ve öğretmeni merkeze alan eğitim anlayışının en yüksek frekansa sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunu Buber’in bahçıvana benzettiği ve öğrenciyi merkeze alan anlayış takip etmektedir. En son sırada ise Buber’in öğretmeni bir ustaya benzettiği, hem öğretmen hem de öğrenciyi birlikte merkeze alan anlayış yer almaktadır. Bu durum katılımcıların çoğunluğunun klasik eğitim anlayışını benimseyen bir düşünceye sahip oldukları hakkında fikir vermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Balcı, A. (2001). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntem, teknik ve ilkeler (3. Baskı). Ankara: PEGEMA Yayıncılık.
  • Ben-Peretz, M., Mendelson, N., & Kron, F. W. (2003). How teachers in different education contexts view their roles. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19, 277- 290.
  • Burnet, J. (2008). Aristotales, Eğitim üzerine. Ankara: Say Yayınları.
  • Cerit, Y. (2008). Öğretmen kavramı ile ilgili metaforlara ilişkin öğrenci, öğretmen ve yöneticilerin görüşleri. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 693-712.
  • Cevizci, A. (2012). Eğitim felsefesi. Ankara: Say Yayınları.
  • Cohen, A. (1979). Martin Buber and changes in modern education. Oxford Review of Education, 5(1), 81-103.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research desing. Choosing among five approaches. London: SAGE Publication.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research planning, conducting, and evaluating qualitative research (3rd Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.
  • Department of Education (2000). Before it’s too late: A report to the nation from the National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century. Department of Education, Washington, DC.
  • Eren, A., & Tekinarslan, E. (2013). Prospective teachers’ metaphors. Teacher, teaching, learning, instructional material and evaluation concepts. International Journal of Social Science and Education, 3(2), 435-445.
  • Flanagan, F. M. (2006). The greatest educators ever. London: Continuum.
  • Forceville, C. (2002). The identification of target and source in pictorial metaphors. Journal of Pragmatics, 34, 1-14.
  • Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed. 30th Anniversary Edition. Translated by Myra Bergman Ramos. New York: Continuum.
  • Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2006). Educational research competencies for analysis and applications (8th Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.
  • Gordon, H. (1978). An approach to Martin Buber’s educational writings. Journal of Jewish Studies, 29(1), 85–97.
  • Guttek, G. L. (1988). Philosophical and ideological perspectives on education. Massachussets: Ally and Bacon.
  • Hilliard, F. H. (1973) A re-examination of Buber’s address on education. British Journal of Educational Studies, 21(1), 40–49.
  • Kale, N. (1997). Felsefiyat (Felsefeye Dair). Ankara: İmaj Yayıncılık.
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors we live by. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Leavy, A. M., McSorley, F. A., & Bote, L. A. (2007). An examination of what metaphor construction reveals about the evolution of preservice teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher education, 23, 1217-1233.
  • Leon-Carillo, C. (2007). Filipino pre-service education students’ perceptions of teacher roles viewed through a metaphorical lens. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), 197-217.
  • Martinez, M. A., Sauleda, N., & Huber, G. L. (2001). Metaphors as blueprints of thinking about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 965-977.
  • Michael, K., & Katerina, M. (2009). Exploring Greek teachers’ beliefs using metaphors. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 34(2), 64-83. doi:10.14221/ ajte.2009v34n2.6
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. London: SAGE Publication.
  • Morgan, W. J. & Guilherme, A. (2012). I and Thou: The educational lessons of Martin Buber’s dialogue with the conflicts of his times. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 44(9), 979-996. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00681.x
  • Murphy, D. (1988). Martin Buber’s philosophy of education. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.
  • Ornstein, A. C., & Hunkins, F. P. (1988). Curriculum: foundations, principles, and issues. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Ornstein, A. C., & Levine, D. U. (2008). Foundations of education. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Oruç, C. (2009). “İmam-ı Gazali’nin eğitim anlayışı.” Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Patchen, T., & Crawford, T. (2011). From gardeners to tour guides: The epistemological struggle revealed in teacher generated metaphors of teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 62(3), 286-298. doi:10.1177/0022487110396716.
  • Pektaş, M. ve Kıldan, A. O. (2009). Farklı branşlardaki öğretmen adaylarının “öğretmen” kavramı ile ilgili geliştirdikleri metaforların karşılaştırılması. Erzincan Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 271-287.
  • Rusznyak, L., & Walton, E. (2014). Using metaphors to gain insight into South African student teachers’ initial and developing conceptions of “being a teacher”. Education As Change, 18(2), 335-355. doi:10.1080/16823206.2014.882265
  • Saban, A. (2004). Prospective classroom teachers’ metaphorical images of selves and comparing them to those they have of their elementary and cooperating teachers. International Journal of Educational Development, 24, 617-635.
  • Saban, A., Koçbeker, B. N., & Saban, A. (2006). An investigation of the concept of theacher among prospective teachers through metaphor analysis. Educational Science Theory and Practice, 6(2), 461-522.
  • Sönmez, V. ve Alacapınar, F.G. (2011). Örneklendirilmiş bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Yaron, K. (1993). Martin Buber. Prospects: The Quarterly Review of Comparative Education, 13(1/2), 135-146.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2006). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Altıncı baskı. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.

An Analysis of the Metaphors Created about Teachers Based on the Critical Perspective of Martin Buber

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 79 - 98, 01.01.2017

Öz

This study is aimed to evaluate metaphors that are developed about “teacher” by taking into consideration Buber’s “critical perspective on teachers”. As in Buber’s critique there are three predetermined metaphors in this study: the teacher-centered, “sculptor”; studentcentered, “gardener”; and the synthesis of the two “mentor”. The data were collected from 117 pre-service teachers with a data collection tool, developed by the researchers and contains an open ended metaphor question. In terms of the rules of the qualitative analysis techniques, namely descriptive analysis, the data were analyzed. According to the findings, obtained from the participants, the educational approach, which is likened to a sculptor by Buber and places the teacher at the center, reached to the highest frequency. The gardener metaphor and the mentor metaphor related with student-centered and teacher-student-centered were followed the sculptor respectively. These results indicated that the majority of pre-service teachers have traditional approach in education

Kaynakça

  • Balcı, A. (2001). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntem, teknik ve ilkeler (3. Baskı). Ankara: PEGEMA Yayıncılık.
  • Ben-Peretz, M., Mendelson, N., & Kron, F. W. (2003). How teachers in different education contexts view their roles. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19, 277- 290.
  • Burnet, J. (2008). Aristotales, Eğitim üzerine. Ankara: Say Yayınları.
  • Cerit, Y. (2008). Öğretmen kavramı ile ilgili metaforlara ilişkin öğrenci, öğretmen ve yöneticilerin görüşleri. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 693-712.
  • Cevizci, A. (2012). Eğitim felsefesi. Ankara: Say Yayınları.
  • Cohen, A. (1979). Martin Buber and changes in modern education. Oxford Review of Education, 5(1), 81-103.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research desing. Choosing among five approaches. London: SAGE Publication.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research planning, conducting, and evaluating qualitative research (3rd Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.
  • Department of Education (2000). Before it’s too late: A report to the nation from the National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century. Department of Education, Washington, DC.
  • Eren, A., & Tekinarslan, E. (2013). Prospective teachers’ metaphors. Teacher, teaching, learning, instructional material and evaluation concepts. International Journal of Social Science and Education, 3(2), 435-445.
  • Flanagan, F. M. (2006). The greatest educators ever. London: Continuum.
  • Forceville, C. (2002). The identification of target and source in pictorial metaphors. Journal of Pragmatics, 34, 1-14.
  • Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed. 30th Anniversary Edition. Translated by Myra Bergman Ramos. New York: Continuum.
  • Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2006). Educational research competencies for analysis and applications (8th Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.
  • Gordon, H. (1978). An approach to Martin Buber’s educational writings. Journal of Jewish Studies, 29(1), 85–97.
  • Guttek, G. L. (1988). Philosophical and ideological perspectives on education. Massachussets: Ally and Bacon.
  • Hilliard, F. H. (1973) A re-examination of Buber’s address on education. British Journal of Educational Studies, 21(1), 40–49.
  • Kale, N. (1997). Felsefiyat (Felsefeye Dair). Ankara: İmaj Yayıncılık.
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors we live by. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Leavy, A. M., McSorley, F. A., & Bote, L. A. (2007). An examination of what metaphor construction reveals about the evolution of preservice teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher education, 23, 1217-1233.
  • Leon-Carillo, C. (2007). Filipino pre-service education students’ perceptions of teacher roles viewed through a metaphorical lens. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), 197-217.
  • Martinez, M. A., Sauleda, N., & Huber, G. L. (2001). Metaphors as blueprints of thinking about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 965-977.
  • Michael, K., & Katerina, M. (2009). Exploring Greek teachers’ beliefs using metaphors. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 34(2), 64-83. doi:10.14221/ ajte.2009v34n2.6
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. London: SAGE Publication.
  • Morgan, W. J. & Guilherme, A. (2012). I and Thou: The educational lessons of Martin Buber’s dialogue with the conflicts of his times. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 44(9), 979-996. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00681.x
  • Murphy, D. (1988). Martin Buber’s philosophy of education. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.
  • Ornstein, A. C., & Hunkins, F. P. (1988). Curriculum: foundations, principles, and issues. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Ornstein, A. C., & Levine, D. U. (2008). Foundations of education. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Oruç, C. (2009). “İmam-ı Gazali’nin eğitim anlayışı.” Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Patchen, T., & Crawford, T. (2011). From gardeners to tour guides: The epistemological struggle revealed in teacher generated metaphors of teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 62(3), 286-298. doi:10.1177/0022487110396716.
  • Pektaş, M. ve Kıldan, A. O. (2009). Farklı branşlardaki öğretmen adaylarının “öğretmen” kavramı ile ilgili geliştirdikleri metaforların karşılaştırılması. Erzincan Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 271-287.
  • Rusznyak, L., & Walton, E. (2014). Using metaphors to gain insight into South African student teachers’ initial and developing conceptions of “being a teacher”. Education As Change, 18(2), 335-355. doi:10.1080/16823206.2014.882265
  • Saban, A. (2004). Prospective classroom teachers’ metaphorical images of selves and comparing them to those they have of their elementary and cooperating teachers. International Journal of Educational Development, 24, 617-635.
  • Saban, A., Koçbeker, B. N., & Saban, A. (2006). An investigation of the concept of theacher among prospective teachers through metaphor analysis. Educational Science Theory and Practice, 6(2), 461-522.
  • Sönmez, V. ve Alacapınar, F.G. (2011). Örneklendirilmiş bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Yaron, K. (1993). Martin Buber. Prospects: The Quarterly Review of Comparative Education, 13(1/2), 135-146.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2006). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Altıncı baskı. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Hülya Çermik Bu kişi benim

Necdet Güner Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çermik, H., & Güner, N. (2017). MARTİN BUBER’İN ELEŞTİREL BAKIŞ AÇISINDAN HAREKETLE ÖĞRETMENE İLİŞKİN OLUŞTURULAN METAFORLARIN ANALİZİ. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 79-98.

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